My Note –

About a week and a half ago, I was tracking the funds that have been going to Haiti over the course of many years. Tracking these funds indicate that when consultants and companies from outside Haiti are paid to participate, they take those funds back to their home country which improves its economy and not Haiti’s. The companies know ahead of time, how the funds are “earmarked,” what they are for, what the requirements for the funds are, how to access them, what the deadlines are and how to submit proposals for them.

They structure their business model and proposals to accommodate the requirements in a way that gives them access to those funds, sales of their products and services, consulting fees and contracts through those funds and use Haiti’s needs as an excuse for their own purposes to enhance their own profits. In the meantime, the needs of Haiti and Haiti’s economy are not served. Even when they are served in some measure, the game goes on without any real substantial improvement or change to the infrastructure and economy in Haiti. All of those moneys go to serve the interests of economies and profitability elsewhere.

Why would it make sense to pay over $156,000 dollars for a consultant to define a system of vocational and employment classifications for a country (Haiti in particular), whose unemployment is 80% and whose daily wage is a total of $2.00 per day as a minimum wage when people are employed? How does it help Haiti to pay over $150,000 per consulting firm to study whether adult vocational education would be of help when obviously it would and when it could be established for that sum of money?

Then, aside from the vast numbers of places where I found those funds for Haiti that have been streaming to them by millions and hundreds of millions of dollars for many years, I had been watching as the hedge fund managers across Wall Street had started making the same de-valuing plays which have been affecting economies around the world. About the same time, I noticed a real impact to a project off the coast of Portugal when I was looking up ocean wave generated power projects. Babcock and Brown had the money – they went belly up and the project sits in permanent limbo, neither benefiting anyone going forward nor being able to have its funding restored. Those funds were effectively stolen out from under the project.

As if that wasn’t enough, as I listened to bankers, financial investment firm CEOs and hedge fund managers along with their lobbyists saying that their “plays” haven’t hurt anyone and they shouldn’t be hindered by regulations that are being considered – I saw the note on bloomberg that the Yale endowment is essentially robbing the school’s funds in order to cover the losses from its bad bets. Are they kidding?

So, noting that the European Financial Affairs Commission is meeting on Thursday of this week, I thought maybe a few ideas could be considered to start making solutions to these problems -

In 2008, the US Securities and Exchange Commission banned short-selling and naked short selling. I suggest that capping the volume of blocks that can be moved, sold, traded or short selling plays that can be made as a block would go a long ways to stop the devaluing that occurs also. The prohibiting of these plays against the values that drives those values into the ground rapidly would have to be accomplished hand-in-hand across economies and across markets almost simultaneously by joint agreement between international regulating bodies. And, it would have to be done now.

The change in the huge volume blocks that can be manipulated in the same day or trading session or within the same week, along with the change that would ban short selling plays that should be illegal anyway, could save the values that underwrite the economies in Greece, Portugal, Spain, Ireland, the UK and around the world. Partly because where ever they are allowed, the hedge fund managers and brokers will play it out the same way there again next – those changes would need to be made quickly and as a united front across the markets and nations around the world. The Economic European Union would be a good place to take the immediate steps and Joseph Stieglitz had noted some good ideas that would work in tandem with the other two which were published in an article yesterday in SkyNews UK. (which is below, along with some 2008 news links about the banning of short selling that also describe the damage that hedge funds did before the ban could be made.)

- cricketdiane

***

SEC bans short-selling of 799 financial stocks

USA TODAY – USA Today – Sep 19, 2008
By Marcy Gordon, AP Business Writer. WASHINGTON — Federal securities regulators, in an effort to boost investor confidence in the face of a market crisis,

SEC halts short-selling of financial stocks -… – msnbc.com
New SEC Rules Target ‘Naked’ Short-Selling – Washington Post

***

‘Burn’ The Speculators, Says Top Economist

11:37pm UK, Monday February 08, 2010

Dafydd Rees, Jeff Randall Live producer

European governments should intervene in stock markets and “burn” the speculators, one of the world’s leading economists has told Sky News.

Professor Joseph Stiglitz said authorities in the eurozone should do what the Chinese authorities did in the late 1990s when the Hong Kong currency came under attack.

The Nobel prize winner has been advising the Greek government on how to deal with its economic crisis as it poses the biggest test yet for the Euro.

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange calculates that speculators have now bet $7.6 billion in short positions against the currency.

Speaking to Jeff Randall, Prof Stiglitz said Greece’s political leaders are striking the right balance between cutting public debt and stimulating economic growth.

He said the country would categorically not require a bail-out, but urged governments to teach the speculators a lesson by intervening in stock markets, as happened in Hong Kong.

There, the speculators knew the government would respond by pushing up interest rates, which in turn would cause share prices to fall.

So the Chinese authorities bought heavily in the stock market – forcing share prices up instead and “burning” the speculators who had bet that share prices would fall.

“The speculators will always look for the weakest link. What they’re doing now is a version of the Hong Kong double play in 1997 /1998,” he said.

“When you raise interest rates, the stock market goes down, so they bet that the stock market would fall.

“They (the speculators) said we can’t lose because if they don’t defend the currency, we’ll make money on the currency.

“If they do defend it, we’ll make money on the stock market.

“What Hong Kong did in response was to raise interest rates and intervene in the stock market.

“They burnt the speculators and Europe needs to do the same thing.”

Prof Stiglitz, who has advised Presidents Clinton and Obama, is also the author of a new book Freefall: Free Markets And The Sinking Of The Global Economy.

http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Business/Jeff-Randall-Live-Professor-Joseph-Stiglitz-Says-Eurozone-Governments-Should-Burn-Speculators/Article/201002215545079?f=rss

***

My Note -

The hedge fund managers and large institutional investors are hitting the economies of the world with short plays and bets against values in order to profit which are driving those values into the ground just as they did to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, to General Motors, to other corporations and even to state governments across the United States and to the economic base of countries across the world. Using this particular group of “plays” has devastated economies, corporations, pension funds and bond values throughout the US and now they are playing it out against economies, markets, currencies, and assets around the world. The European Economic Affairs Commission is meeting in a couple days, and they need to take the immediate actions necessary to stop the process that is occurring before any more damage is done. Some of the things they can do are to take action that will stop the effects of this process are -

1.  Arbitrarily change the number of shares that can be traded in one group, the value of individual plays made on the same day or in the same week and within the same trading session from any one player — these volume blocks need to be capped to prohibit moving huge blocks of shares at one move which can be used to manipulate values and absolutely does destabilize values and markets. The dramatic value shifts are occurring because individual fund managers can make plays which move tremendous blocks of shares or bonds or short plays at the same time which can devalue or re-value these assets in periods of time that are to short to be absorbed. This one thing could go farther to stop the immediate devaluations that are occurring than any one other thing which have been allowing them to hit and run and profit.

2.  There needs to be an immediate end to the short selling, bets against the values in order to drive them down, dumping the bonds as huge blocks, and other plays designed to profit when the values plummet – these practices need to be prohibited or banned entirely and immediately. When these types of plays are allowed, they profit no other beyond the hedge fund player making these bets and does so at the expense of the entire economy and the overall markets. They have so far brought down entire corporations by doing it, destroyed the economic values of entire asset classes using this process and are now going from playing field to playing field around the world destabilizing economies by using it.

3. If anyone should be paying for the losses that have been created in this marketplace, to government treasuries, to states’ budgets, to national assets, to the values of national corporate assets – it is the very banks, financial institutions, investment houses and hedge fund managers that sold the world a bill of goods in order to line their own profits. They knew the risks. They knew the outcomes. They knew the real value of what they were selling and that the way they were suggesting it could be used to make money create more money was inherently destructive. They knew it would destroy currency and real property values and real asset values. They knew it could rob the money sitting in large pooled reserves that did not belong to them for their use as a gambling fund with no consequences to them for any losses they incurred. And, they knew that if and when those losses occurred, those pool values, fund values, share values, asset values, currency values, corporate substance values and property values would be stripped to nearly nothing while they profited personally and collectively. They knew and those profits were illegally, immorally and unethically acquired. Why should they keep getting to do it at expense of every citizen, family, community and nation in the world?

4.  The note by Joseph Stiglitz makes sense which was printed in SkyNews, about a method of stopping the plays by the hedge fund managers and the damages they are causing which are currently undercutting the asset values of the economies in Greece, Portugal, Spain, the European Union, among others and that have already impacted Ireland, Germany and brought down Iceland’s economy and financial institutions to insolvency. The method he explains has been used in Asia effectively and could be used to stop the desirability of those specific plays which devalue assets, currencies and economies.

5.  Deficits in state governments have been created from the same use of state funds to invest and leverage while using those increased value pools to cover actual operating costs and projects. This process only works when the return is positive and when the revenues to cover the leverage continue as income streams at increasing levels. This has now resulted in huge deficits that cannot be made up in any other way than operating at a very basic level of insolvency or not operating at all, as has happened across the board in every arena from state and local governments to corporations that now no longer exist to banks that have been absorbed by FDIC measures which seized assets and liquidated them in order to make good on the financial imbalance. This is not a game.

There are real consequences being born and experienced by every living person and community. Tremendously strong institutions, corporations, budgets, nations and assets that have been in existence for long periods of time and successfully survived every insult and danger in between have been brought to absolute destruction and been dismantled, bankrupted, and dissolved as a result of the recent economic and financial business, banking and investment methods. Money that is only used to make more money using leverage of 40 to 1 or 72 to 1, (or by using other people’s money to gamble and to hedge gambles and to cover losses on bad bets in the hundreds of millions of dollars with no vested interest in the process) has destroyed the economic stability of every country it has touched.

Stopping this process and recreating it in an appropriate financially sound manner isn’t a matter for bankers to decide nor for them to influence any longer – their vested interest is to continue participating in insider trading, being an internal hedge fund themselves and to refuse going back to their original business model where their core and primary profits were derived from lending money.

- cricketdiane

Babcock and Brown – the wind / ocean energy project that is on permanent no-go because the funds went into their investment group which is now insolvent and bankrupt. Off the coast of Portugal, there is no going forward with the project nor any way to recoup the funds that were hijacked by those investors which were intended for the project such that it can proceed. The project was intended to benefit the people of Portugal and to make progress on providing alternative energy production systems which is why the money was made available for it to be established. The only thing that money has done is to line the pockets of the investment group and Wall Street brokers who now live without consequence for having stolen it. This situation has been repeated over and over and over around the world, in every country, impacting every community and undermining progress in every single arena of worthwhile projects that were underway.

There has to be a way to prevent these investment groups from raiding funds and assets from companies, institutions, corporations, pensions, pension funds and state budgets. When these investment companies are created with the intention of buying companies to raid their assets, leverage against the companies’ future earnings in order to line the pockets of the investment group, and dismantling the future opportunities of the companies’ solvency AND PROFITS, they are doing it to the advantage of no one but themselves. They have to be discouraged from continuing in this process across the world.

They have no vested interest in the building of the company and its assets, neither originally nor at the time when they become involved with it, and the purposes, mission and intent of the companies are in no way aligned with their own. The goals of these investment groups are only to hit the company for all they can, dismantle as much as they can, leverage against the company assets as greatly and quickly as they can and to walk away with as much of the profits now and in the future as their own to use for their own personal benefits. The intent of these individual investors and investment groups is nothing more than to underwrite their lavish lifestyles, to tally a notch on their own status for having done it and to serve their ego for getting away with legally robbing the system blind at everyone’s expense without consequence.

(my note – cricketdiane, 02-09-10)

***


http://www.yale.edu/investments/

Endowment Update 2008

http://www.yale.edu/investments/Yale_Endowment_08.pdf

(see article from bloomberg below my note)

My Note -

The Yale endowment fund and other higher educational institutions which are national assets are stealing from the school’s programs, departments, capital projects, science centers, faculty chairs, services, scholarships, long-term viability and operating budgets, in order to cover the losses from their investments using endowment funds. Instead of starting from the value of the endowments as they stand now and rebuilding them, they are literally stealing from the school’s and education resources they are designed to serve in order to bring the endowment value back to the level where they started before they lost hundreds of millions and even in some cases, billions of dollars from it.

The newspaper article from Bloomberg and BusinessWeek indicated that 60% of the capital projects are being cut. There is literally a $1 Billion dollar science center that is being put on hold at Yale at a time when our national interests can only be served by continuing to be more competitive in the arena of a greater quality in higher education and in those educational institutions that provide them. At the time that we most need the brain trust and intellectual assets of these institutions to be confronting and solving the problems that our world is bowing under, their minds are worrying about whether their position will be cut or their department robbed of its funding or their buildings taken from them to use for a gymnasium instead that was stopped in the tracks of its building process.

Dartmouth is reported to be cutting staff and faculty. Other universities are likely doing the same thing. Departments are being stripped of their ability to provide a globally competitive education and to exist as a globally competitive educational institution of higher education by the insistence of these endowment fund managers and their investment account managers in Wall Street to use “robbing the school” to restore the endowments from their investment losses back to their original monetary level. This method as a solution will result in cutting the legs off these schools for the next ten years and maybe beyond, at a time when they are most needed to participate and be national assets.

We can no longer accept “business as usual” and the methods that are being applied do not take into account that the underlying facts of these economic and financial situations today are different than they were at any other time and during any other financial recession, depression, and economic crisis. New pathways must be made and uniquely suited combinations of previously used methods, parts of methods and new action choices must be woven together in flexible ways to create workable solutions that uniquely apply to the current crisis and its aftermaths.

- cricketdiane

Bloomberg

Yale to Cut Capital Spending by 60% After Endowment Losses

February 08, 2010, 01:23 PM EST

By Michael McDonald

Feb. 8 (Bloomberg) — Yale University, the second-richest institution of higher learning in the U.S., will cut its capital program by 60 percent to $250 million next year after endowment losses, according to bond offering documents.

“Until greater funding becomes available, capital expenditures will continue although at a slower pace,” the university in New Haven, Connecticut, said in documents released ahead of the sale of $540 million of tax-exempt securities this week through the Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities Authority.

The school’s endowment, second to that of Harvard University, fell to $16.3 billion from $22.9 billion in the 12 months ended June 30. Yale will delay as much as $2 billion in capital projects over the next five years, university President Richard Levin said in a letter a year ago.

School endowments lost on average 18.7 percent in the year ended June 30, according to the National Association of College and University Business Officers. The losses are forcing schools to rein in capital programs after boosting long-term debt by 54 percent in fiscal 2009, according to the survey of 842 of the institutions released on Jan. 28.

Endowment Losses

Harvard suspended work early this year on a $1 billion science center after the value of its endowment fell to about $26 billion in the year ended June 30, from a peak of $36.9 billion in 2008. The university in Cambridge, Massachusetts may cut its capital spending in half to $500 million a year, according to a report last year from Moody’s Investors Service.

Yale’s capital spending on facilities grew by almost six times between 1998 and 2008 to a record $568.9 million, according to its most recent annual financial report, and is on pace to reach $600 million this fiscal year, which ends June 30, according to the bond offering documents.

Levin and Provost Peter Salovey said in a letter last week that the school will cut more than $50 million from its 2011 budget, partly by freezing officers’ salaries, and is seeking another $100 million more in savings.

Tom Conroy, a Yale spokesman, confirmed the data from the bond offering documents and declined further comment.

–With assistance from Oliver Staley in New York. Editors: Stacie Servetah, Robin D. Schatz

To contact the reporter on this story: Michael McDonald in Boston at +1-617-210-4639 or mmcdonald10@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Tannenbaum at +1-212-617-1962 or mtannen@bloomberg.net

http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-02-08/yale-to-cut-capital-spending-by-60-after-endowment-losses.html

***

My suggestion -

First of all, the economics professors, financial academics, business school chairs and faculty members need to get nosy about these Yale and other endowment and operating funds. The account executives and managers handling these events are not in any way prepared for the reality of the situation that currently exists. This is not, nor has it been a six month downturn which quickly and effectively turns around. The methods they are using to resolve these issues are not adequate nor appropriate to the task.

The intellectual capacity of the academic community is needed right now to apply their uniquely suited knowledge and understanding to these real situational crises that have been manufactured by the overall economic gaming process. These skills that have educated the account and fund managers in the first place can be used to resolve the issues that have been created by playing with these funds in the way they were taught. These business and investment strategists have been operating under the “assumptions” that are the result of what they were taught.

Second, as with the state of California and its “budget shortfall” of minus $19.9 Billion dollars, any and every educational institution, pension fund, state budget or other corrupted financial book that has been caused by excessive losses in the investment pools – the answers to resolve the shortfall must start at the top, not at the bottom of the balance sheet.

Where the State of California, universities and others have over 80 lawyers on staff making $187,000 a year each in several departments, hordes of administrators making $300,000 a year plus, scores of departments with armies of account managers and investment managers making $500,000 a year and more in numbers resembling a steno pool rather than a team,  the cuts at the bottom of the balance sheet simply create too little too late. Across too broad a spectrum cuts are being made which accomplish a vast destruction in solvency and competitiveness while not creating any real “savings” in costs and accomplishing too little, too late to make any real difference. The answers are available which will work and that will provide workable solutions. But the idea that broad, sweeping cuts in costs across the bottom and middle of these organizations will solve these economic and financial problems is costly in the long run while doing little to ensure solvency in the short run so long as the top highly paid members continue padding their pockets and insuring their positions with little merit to show for it.

The viewpoint that suggests it can be done that way relied upon two important assumptions which are no longer accurate. One of these is that “appearing to be profitable and solvent will insure confidence and work an organization through a short rough period.” And, two is that “cost cuts that result in a current bottom line profitability figure have no bearing on the long-term competitiveness, profitability or solvency of the organization.” These are false based on the current facts about the US economy and economic basis, and these are also false based on the new facts in play around the world and within the overall global economy. That is why, old methods of resolving these issues must be made into a different method and process which takes these new facts into account and new methods must be found.

The brain trust of our intellectual and academic communities can be applied to create these new solutions and to modify old solutions to make them more appropriate.

Now that the decisions of the endowment fund and investment fund account managers have destroyed the competitiveness of these organizations in order to cover the losses of their gambles with the funds, there is a school called Yale, which has no competitive edge as the best of the best. Why would anyone want to pay what it costs in tuition to go there? Now, that the state of California has become the land of poverty instead of the Golden State of Prosperity, why would anyone want to do business there, live there or create innovative opportunities there in the future?

Suggestions that I have which could help to absorb the short term losses are:

1.  Increased revenues - for the state of California, this could include charging a higher percentage in royalties and higher fees to the resource licenses that the oil drilling platforms and the oil drilling companies enjoy throughout the state. These fee arrangements have always been unnaturally low and could cover most of the state’s deficit.

For Yale and other globally competitive universities, an increase in revenue could be found as a result of increased activity in research and technology transfer licenses and royalty agreements. Along with co-branding agreements concerning those technology transfer deals, the university endowments could be rebuilt quickly and effectively without stripping the colleges of their capital building projects and operating budgets.

2.  Remove and cut costs at the top, rather than at the bottom – these institutions, organizations and state budgets were never intended to be operated like a hedge fund. The staggering number of administrators, lawyers, accountants and other highly paid white collar profiteers, including investment managers needs to be cut. Positions and departments serving the same purposes in these areas of attorneys, investment advisors, accountants, more lawyers, administrators to administrate administrators and other nonsense of the same ilk, need to be amalgamated (combined) into single contract teams that apply themselves to the tasks as needed. The continuing bonus pools, expensive perks and junkets, exorbitant salaries, obscene salary increases and per diem increases need to be stopped immediately. No one is going to Harvard or Yale at the costs that requires in order to make sure that a team of lawyers and investment managers have a job there. That is a misuse of the funds available there.

3.  Co-branding, Co-leasing, corporate sponsors, increasing the patronage of the institutions, increasing the level of patronage of institutions (even states) – can also remove the shortfall losses. Alumni teams becoming more involved, and increased participation by corporate sponsors, as well as by accessing the Federal stimulus package funds, can all serve to cover the immediate needs of these organizations. Creative co-leasing agreements, franchising the name and brand of the institutions including the state of California, can create huge and immediate liquid capital and profits while remaining competitive. When it is done right, the competitive edge is actually enhanced insuring the future foundation and continuing economic opportunities for the organizations.

4.  Change the thinking paradigm that insists on short term solutions to these inherently long term problems – there is no way that solutions used on historically situational economic crises are going to work in the same way when applied to this economic crisis and on the rippling effects of its impacts. The situation is different today, the economic factors are different, the economic facts are different, the world is a participant rather than an afterthought and the entire dynamic of time and value is different. This is going to require solutions created that may draw upon those previously used but cannot afford to be imprisoned by those ways of thinking. A solution which only accommodates a six – nine month downshift in the economy is not going to work on a total economic devastation that has already occurred which lasts far beyond a six – nine month window of time. The impacts are far deeper and broader than those kinds of solutions can accommodate.

- cricketdiane

***

My Note -

Why is it that Monday of this week there was a fire in the building where the European Commission is headquartered and the US news doesn’t deem that to be newsworthy? And, what were they were reporting – whether we have “green shoots” or don’t have “green shoots”.

The first quarter of this year and most of the second half of last year was the parade of experts on the news to tell us that we had already seen the bottom, whether we had seen the bottom, whether we would see the bottom and what kind of bottom we would see.

It is utterly ridiculous that now the words of the day are “The green shoots” when any actual news around the world and across the US takes a back seat to the conjecture about whether we are seeing “green shoots” or not. And, that airtime is being given to another group of experts explaining to us that the green shoots are there even though the data, the numbers, the facts and the reality people are living may not indicate it.

For some reason, the news and business leaders and traders on Wall Street still superstitiously believe that the reality is created by what they say or do or how they say it or how the frame the facts for the public, as if the fact that some news reporter admitted there is a recession actually created it. Just because everybody refuses to use the word, “Blizzard” – does not change the fact that there is a blizzard if that is reality. Refusing to use the “B” word, will not have any bearing on the fact that it is cold outside, there is wind and snow is falling in handfuls from the big sky overhead. And anyone who ignores that fact will come to harm by choosing to not believe the reality and the facts about it.

Financial blizzards are not made by use of a word. That isn’t what caused it and it isn’t going to fix it. Nor is it going to be fixed by pretending or saying everything is alright when clearly it isn’t. That isn’t hope – its malarkey, (or in today’s terms, bullshit.)

The amount of airtime spent explaining how things are sure looking up now, then another chunk of airtime is spent with another expert explaining how these are certainly the “green shoots” of the economy stabilizing and starting to grow again, and another who says, “it will all be okay now, it will be fine soon, all the deals are good and everybody that needs money in the financial sector has enough to meet their debts. – there isn’t really a problem – its all fine now,” but the real evidence says something else.

That’s not news coverage – its rumor mongering and promoting a desirable outcome despite evidence that things might be very difficult for quite awhile for most people across the US and across the World.

The public are not the ones that are buying, trading or dumping millions upon millions of shares of company stocks in huge lots. And, the people who are managing and moving those huge blocks of stocks aren’t listening to the news for their decision-making perspectives. That’s for damn sure.

The public who is receiving this airtime of story after story about the opinion on the green shoots or whether things are on the upswing or not – are not receiving airtime to much of the news that could make a difference and that are actually based in facts.

And cheating people of that information hasn’t produced a better economic reality nor a better foundation for our economy to recover – it didn’t foresee the bottom by spending 40 minutes of every hour parading experts across the airwaves to expound on it nor did it assure us that we’ve already seen that bottom.

There are things that still aren’t being counted in real money where it comes to commercial real estate, credit default swaps and other leveraged products and liabilities of corporations, banks, credit based funds and other financial derivatives and hedge funds.

Sooner or later, that pretend world where stealing the monopoly money while being the banker and leveraging against it after sneaking it from the tray – will show up in real terms where it is accountable to the reality of what it means in tangible dollars and assets. It is just a matter of time.

*****

Berlaymont fire hits Commission business
By Simon Taylor
20.05.2009 / 05:20 CET
The Commission in bid to have the Berlaymont partly up and running after the weekend.

Technicians will be working over the Ascension holiday weekend to repair the European Commission’s headquarters building, the Berlaymont, which was damaged by a fire on Monday (18 May). The building was still without lighting and ventilation yesterday (19 May) because of damage to electrical equipment.

The 55-metre high, 14-floor Berlaymont, which contains the offices of the 27 European commissioners, the Commission secretary-general and around 2,000 staff, was evacuated on Monday lunchtime because of the fire, whose cause is still unknown.

[ . . . ]

The fire broke out around 12.30pm on Monday and 20 minutes later triggered an alarm on the 13th floor where Commission President José Manuel Barroso has his office and where the commissioners meet. Following a check by security staff, a general alarm was sounded at 13.05pm. Barroso left using an emergency staircase as the lifts were out of action.

In addition to the commissioners and their staff, the Berlaymont also houses the secretariat-general, the legal service, the press service and the administration department, but the building was less crowded than usual, with many staff having taken the week off because the Commission is closed tomorrow, Ascension Day, and Friday (21-22 May).

[ . . . ]

The Brussels fire brigade sent 40 firefighters and 12 firefighting vehicles to the Berlaymont and streets around the building were cordoned off. The fire brigade declared the fire put out shortly before five o’clock. Investigators were still examining the building on Tuesday to establish how it had started and to assess the extent of the damage.

Initial reports suggested that the fire began in the printworks or archive on a floor below ground level and spread up a cabling shaft, setting fire to roofing materials on the 14th floor, which produced smoke that emerged from the top of the building. But other reports suggested the fire started on the upper floors and the smoke spread downwards.
Full inquiry

Stephen Hutchins, the Commission’s director of security, said there would be a full inquiry, which would also examine whether fire safety procedures had worked properly.

[ Etc.]

http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/berlaymont-fire-hits-commission-business/64913.aspx

****

http://un.org/documents/

http://un.org/Depts/german/

http://www.unric.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=108&Itemid=196&lang=de

***

UNRIC Library Newsletter

http://www.unric.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=4&id=33&Itemid=222

Multimedia Resources

http://www.unric.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=580&Itemid=248

**

Sunday, 05 April 2009
Language Select Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά English Español Français Íslenska Italiano Nederlands Norsk Português Suomi Svenska

UNRIC Publication List PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 25 October 2007
Article Index
UNRIC Publication List
UN in general
Peace & Security
Economic and Social Development
Human Rights
Humanitarian Affairs
International Law
Miscellaneous
Other Sources

Following please find a list with direct links to publications translated by our office into one of the following languages: Dansk, Deutsch, Ελληνικά, ĺslenska, Italiano, Nederlands, Norsk, Português, Suomi & Svenska

For easy reference links to the publications in three of the official UN languages – English, Español & Français – are included as well.

http://www.unric.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13071&Itemid=444

***

http://www.unric.org/html/italian/pdf/UNchart.pdf

2006 50 year anniversary – Italy – UN

Già membro non permanente dello stesso
Consiglio per cinque volte, l’Italia propugna una riforma che ne rafforzi
la rappresentatività geografica, il carattere di partecipazione
democratica e la efficienza operativa. Stiamo conducendo anche
un’attiva campagna per migliorare l’aiuto allo sviluppo e creare un
vero partenariato con i Paesi meno avanzati. L’Italia partecipa così
da protagonista alla concezione delle riforme volte ad assicurare
maggiore efficacia e coerenza alle attività operative delle Nazioni
Unite nel settore umanitario e dello sviluppo, rafforzare i meccanismi
di coordinamento ed incrementare la parte di risorse destinate ai programmi.
A cinquant’anni di distanza, resta intatto per l’Italia il sogno
di un pianeta ove le Nazioni siano veramente Unite.

L’Italia commemora i propri cinquant’anni di attiva partecipazione
alle Nazioni Unite e non ha mai cessato di indicare nel “multilateralismo”
uno dei cardini della propria politica estera.
Il multilateralismo è assieme un metodo, una visione e un sistema
di valori nella conduzione delle relazioni internazionali: la ricerca
incessante di soluzioni condivise, maturate e discusse entro gli organismi
che riuniscono i vari Stati, primo fra tutti l’ONU.
Di “pace” si parla costantemente, ma spesso se ne dimentica una
dimensione meno evidente che ci fa riscoprire le ragioni per cui le
Nazioni Unite rappresentano per l’Italia e per il mondo un orizzonte
promettente.

[ . . . ]

Il nostro villaggio globale è solcato da una rete fittissima di accordi
e accoglie più di 250 Organizzazioni internazionali, su cui ricade la
gestione in comune di un’infinità di servizi essenziali per gli Stati
moderni.

http://www.unric.org/html/italian/pdf/UNchart.pdf

Frutto dell’intreccio di progetti americani, britannici e francesi, la
Società delle Nazioni fu fondata durante la conferenza di pace di
Versailles (1919) che poneva ufficialmente fine alla prima guerra
mondiale. Fra i suoi obiettivi: la riduzione degli armamenti, la risoluzione
delle dispute tra le nazioni e il miglioramento delle condizioni di
vita dei popoli. La sede fu fissata a Ginevra. I suoi Organi erano
l’Assemblea degli Stati membri, il Consiglio e il Segretariato
Permanente. Il Consiglio era costituito da 4 membri permanenti
(Gran Bretagna, Francia, Italia e Giappone) e 4 temporanei, eletti dall’assemblea
ogni 3 anni.

[ . . . ]

Il Consiglio di Sicurezza è composto da quindici membri di cui
cinque – Stati Uniti, Russia, Cina, Regno Unito e Francia – siedono a
titolo permanente e godono del cosiddetto diritto di veto, mentre gli
altri dieci sono eletti per un biennio dall’Assemblea. Pur avendo una
competenza limitata soltanto alle questioni attinenti il mantenimento
della pace e della sicurezza internazionale, è l’organo che dispone
dei maggiori poteri decisionali vincolanti.

[ . . . ]

OTTO OBIETTIVI
CONCRETI DI SVILUPPO

Povertà e fame nel mondo: Dimezzare tra
il 1990 e il 2015 la percentuale di persone il cui
reddito è inferiore a 1 dollaro USA al giorno;
dimezzare entro il 2015 la percentuale di persone
che soffrono di fame.
Istruzione elementare universale: Assicurare
che, entro il 2015, i bambini in ogni luogo,
i ragazzi e le ragazze, siano in grado di completare
un ciclo completo di istruzione primaria.
Uguaglianza di genere e ruolo delle donne:
Eliminare la disuguaglianza di genere nell’istruzione
primaria e secondaria preferibilmente
entro il 2005 e a tutti i livelli di istruzione
entro il 2015.
Diminuire la mortalità infantile:Ridurre di
due terzi, tra il 1990 e il 2015, il tasso di mortalità
infantile al di sotto dei cinque anni d’età.
Salute materna: Ridurre di tre quarti, tra il
1990 e il 2015, il tasso di mortalità materna.
Combattere l’HIV/AIDS, la tubercolosi, la
malaria e le altre malattie: Arrestare, entro il
2015, la tendenza alla diffusione dell’HIV/AIDS.
Sostenibilità ambientale: Integrare i principi
di sviluppo sostenibile nelle politiche dei
paesi e nei programmi e arrestare la distruzione
delle risorse ambientali.
Una partnership globale per lo sviluppo:
Entro il 2015, i 191 Stati membri si sono
impegnati ad espletare una serie di interventi di
sviluppo, principalmente in quattro aree:
cooperazione allo sviluppo, debito estero,
commercio internazionale, trasferimento delle
tecnologie.

http://www.unric.org/html/italian/pdf/UNchart.pdf

LA “FAMIGLIA” DELL’ONU E LA SFIDA DI UN MONDO MIGLIORE: PACE, SVILUPPO LIBERTÀ E AMBIENTE

***

Il Consiglio Economico e Sociale è composto da membri eletti
dall’Assemblea ed è l’organo consultivo e di coordinamento
nell’attività economica e sociale delle Nazioni Unite e delle varie
organizzazioni ad esse collegate.

http://www.unric.org/html/italian/pdf/UNchart.pdf

***

Istituto di Ricerca delle Nazioni Unite sul Disarmo

Da Wikipedia, l’enciclopedia libera.

Istituto di Ricerca delle Nazioni Unite per lo Sviluppo Sociale
(EN) United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
(FR) Institut des Nations Unies puor la Recherchesur le désarmament
Bandiera delle Nazioni Unite

Bandiera delle Nazioni Unite

Lingue ufficiali Inglese,francese,.
Direttore Esecutivo Patricia Lewis
Fondata 1978
Acronimo UNIDIR
Sede Ginevra
Sito ufficiale http://www.unidir.org

L’ Istituto di Ricerca delle Nazioni Unite sul Disarmo (UNIDIR dall’inglese United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research) è un’agenzia indipendente delle Nazioni Unite creata nel, che si occupa di supervisionare e promuovere il disarmo(soprattutto nucleare) dei paesi aderenti alle Nazioni Unite.

Indice

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Mandato [modifica]

L’Unidir è nato in base alle disposizioni finali de “Prima sessione speciale dell’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite sul disarmo” nel 1978.L’agenzia presenta ogni anno un rapporto sul suo lavoro all’Assemblea Generale.

L’attività dell’organizzazione si basa sostanzialmente in 5 punti:

  • Fornire alla comunità internazionale dati certi sugli armamenti, sui tipi di armamenti in dotazione ai vari paesi e sul disarmo(specie quello nucleare) al fine di facilitare dei negoziati sul disarmo che possano rendere le nazioni più sicure con uno sviluppo economico e sociale più sicuro.
  • Promuovere la partecipazione di tutti gli stati nei programmi di disarmo.
  • Lavorare per creare dei negoziati per il disarmo, dissuadere i paesi dal dotarsi di armamenti atomici.
  • Lavorare in stretta collaborazione con l’AIEA per effettuare ricerche più approfondite sugli arsenali degli eserciti dei vari paesi, al fine di avere la sicurezza di aver sotto controllo il numero armi(specie nucleari) in possesso dei vari stati.
  • Verificare il rispetto degli impegni presi nel Trattato di non proliferazione nucleare e negli Accordi START.

Organizzazione [modifica]

[ Etc. ]

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istituto_di_Ricerca_delle_Nazioni_Unite_sul_Disarmo

***

http://www.ctbto.org/fileadmin/user_upload/public_information/CTBT_FactSheet.pdf

CTBT = Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
Aim: bans nuclear testing everywhere on planet – surface, atmosphere, underwater and underground.
Why: to obstruct the development of nuclear weapons: both the initial development of nuclear weapons as well as their
substantial improvement (H-bomb) necessitate real nuclear testing. The CTBT makes it almost impossible for countries
that do not yet have nuclear weapons to develop them. And it makes it almost impossible for countries that have nuclear
weapons to develop new or more advanced weapons. It also helps prevent damage caused by nuclear testing to humans and
the environment.

History: Between 1945 and 1996, when the CTBT opened for signature, over 2000 nuclear tests were conducted: by the
United States (1000+) Soviet Union (700+), France (200+), United Kingdom and China (45 each). Three countries have
broken the de-facto moratorium and tested nuclear weapons since 1996: India and Pakistan in 1998 and the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) in 2006. Many attempts were made during the Cold War to negotiate a comprehensive
test ban, but it was only in the 1990s that the Treaty became a reality. The CTBT was negotiated in Geneva between 1994
and 1996.

[ and more ]

Verification regime: A unique and comprehensive system. At the heart of the verification regime is the International
Monitoring System (IMS), which consists of 337 facilities located all over the world that constantly monitor the planet for
signs of nuclear explosions.

Around 70% of these facilities are already sending data to the International Data Centre at the CTBTO headquarters in Vienna.


The IMS uses the following four state-of-the-art technologies:

Seismic: 50 primary and 120 auxiliary seismic stations monitor shockwaves in the Earth. The vast
majority of these shockwaves – many thousands every year – are caused by earthquakes. But man-made
explosions such as mine explosions or the nuclear test announced by the DPRK in 2006, are also detected.
Hydroacoustic: 11 hydrophone stations “listen” for sound waves in the oceans. Sound waves from
explosions can travel extremely far underwater.
Infrasound: 60 stations on the surface can detect ultra-low frequency sound waves (inaudible to the human
ear) that are emitted by large explosions.
Radionuclide: 80 stations measure the atmosphere for radioactive particles, 40 of them also pick up noble
gas. Only these measurements can give a clear indication as to whether an explosion detected by the other
methods was actually nuclear or not. They are supported by 16 radionuclide laboratories.
On-site-Inspection: If the data from the IMS stations indicate that a nuclear test has taken place, a Member State can
request for an on-site-inspection to be carried out to collect evidence that will allow the final assessment to be made
regarding whether a nuclear explosion – a Treaty violation – has actually taken place. This will only be possible after the
CTBT has entered into force. A large on-site inspection exercise was carried out in September 2008 in Kazakhstan.
Civil and scientific applications: The IMS data are provided to the CTBT Member States and to other international
organizations. They are used also for applications other than test-ban verification, such as for tsunami-warning (by proving
timely data), research on the Earth’s core, monitoring of earthquakes and volcanoes; research on the oceans, climate change research and many other applications.

http://www.ctbto.org/fileadmin/user_upload/public_information/CTBT_FactSheet.pdf

***

http://www.unidir.org/

http://www.unidir.org/html/fr/accueil.html

La sécurité et le développement à long terme, qui garantissent l’alimentation, l’éducation, le logement et l’infrastructure économique, sont presque impossibles dans les régions déchirées par des conflits. Il arrive souvent que la communauté mondiale investisse encore et encore dans certaines régions, avant de voir un nouveau conflit éclater et venir détruire les progrès difficilement enregistrés. Les efforts de développement sont inutiles à moins de parvenir à maîtriser ces conflits et empêcher de nouvelles guerres. De plus, dans les régions instables, l’accumulation d’armes accroît les risques de violence et mobilise des ressources qui seraient précieuses pour des initiatives de développement humain dont le besoin se fait cruellement sentir.

Le programme de recherche de l’UNIDIR tente d’apporter des réponses à ces problèmes. L’UNIDIR, qui souhaite insuffler des idées nouvelles à la logique de sécurité, rapproche les questions de sécurité, de désarmement et de développement pour montrer que la sécurité, à quelque niveau que ce soit – national, régional ou mondial – est toujours une question de sécurité humaine. Pour l’UNIDIR, le sort des populations doit être une priorité dans les débats sur la sécurité et le désarmement, un choix qui devrait – nous l’espérons – contribuer de manière significative à une paix durable.

****

Actualité de l’UNIDIR
numéro 3, 2009

    Rencontres

http://www.unidir.org/html/fr/actualite.html

***

UNIDIR Highlights
number 3, 2009

http://www.unidir.org/html/en/highlights.html

***

Links

International Organizations

United Nations

Conference on Disarmament, Geneva
United Nations, Geneva
United Nations, Geneva (Disarmament)
United Nations, New York
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Department for Peace-Keeping Operations
United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
UNIFEM Portal on Women, Peace and Security
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Mine Action Service
United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UN-LiREC)
United Nations University (UNU)

Related Organizations

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)
South Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC)
United Nations Foundation

Other Organizations

African Union (AU)
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (OPANAL)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
European Union (EU)
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
NATO Parliamentary Assembly (formerly North Atlantic Assembly)
Organization For Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
Organization of American States (OAS)

Research Institutes, Academic Institutions and NGOs

Acronym Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy
Arab Institute for Security Studies
BioWeapons Prevention Project (BWPP)
Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC)
British American Security Information Council (BASIC)
Brookings Institute
Canadian Landmine Foundation
Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflicts
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Center for Defense Information
Center for Nonproliferation Studies (Monterey)
Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research (Zurich)
Centre for Defence and International Security Studies (CDISS)
Centre de documentation et de recherche sur la paix et les conflits
Centre for the Study of Conflict, University of Ulster
Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute
Coalition to Reduce Nuclear Dangers
Council for a Livable World
European Information Network on International Relations and Area Studies (EINIRAS)
Federation of American Scientists (FAS)
Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique (FRS)
Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP)
Geneva International Peace Research Institute (GIPRI)
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
Global Information Access Net (GIANT)
Group for Research and Information on Peace and Security (GRIP)
Harvard Sussex Program
Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP)
Hiroshima Peace Institute
Human Rights Watch
Initiative on Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity (INCORE)
Institut Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI)
Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques (IRIS)
Institute for Science and International Security
Institute of International Affairs (Rome)
Institute of War and Peace Studies (IWPS)
Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC)
International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA)
International Alert
International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)
International Centre for Security Analysis (ICSA)
International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
International Peace Academy
International Peace Research Institute (PRIO, Oslo)
International Relations and Security Network (ISN, Zurich)
Lester B. Pearson Canadian International Peacekeeping Training Centre
Mountbatten Centre for International Studies
Netherlands Institute of International Relations (Clingendael)
Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers (NISAT)
Nuclear Threat Initiative (Washington DC)
Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Programme
Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI, Oslo)
Oxford Research Group
Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF/HSFK)
PIR Center–Center for Policy Studies in Russia
Preventing Biological Warfare, Department of Peace Studies, Bradford University
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO)
Rand Institute
Reaching Critical Will
Research Institute for European and American Studies (RIEAS)
Small Arms Survey (SAS)
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
Stimson Center (Henry L. Stimson Center)
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI, Stockholm)
Sunshine Project
United States Institute for Peace
Verification Research Training and Information Centre (VERTIC, London)
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom

Links disclaimer

UNIDIR is not responsible for the content of external websites. These links are provided as a resource. External links do not reflect the views or opinions of the United Nations, UNIDIR, its staff members or sponsors.

http://www.unidir.org/html/en/links.html

***

http://www.unric.org/html/italian/pdf/UNchart.pdf

***
LA “FAMIGLIA” DELL’ONU E LA SFIDA DI UN MONDO MIGLIORE: PACE, SVILUPPO LIBERTÀ E AMBIENTE

Il Consiglio Economico e Sociale è composto da membri eletti
dall’Assemblea ed è l’organo consultivo e di coordinamento
nell’attività economica e sociale delle Nazioni Unite e delle varie
organizzazioni ad esse collegate.

L’Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite riveste una posizione fondamentale
nello sforzo globale teso al mantenimento della pace e della
sicurezza internazionale. Per perseguire queste finalità si vale di una
struttura articolata e complessa. Gli organi principali dell’ONU sono:
• l’Assemblea Generale,
• il Consiglio di Sicurezza,
• il Consiglio Economico e Sociale,
• la Corte Internazionale di Giustizia,
• il Segretariato,
• il Consiglio di Amministrazione Fiduciaria
L’Assemblea Generale è il più rappresentativo dei sei organi istituzionali
di cui si compone l’Organizzazione. È formato dai delegati di
tutti gli Stati aderenti alle Nazioni Unite, che dispongono tutti di un
pari diritto di voto. L’Assemblea Generale può discutere ogni questione
che, ai sensi dello statuto, rientra nell’ambito di competenza
dell’ONU e fare raccomandazioni agli Stati membri ed al Consiglio di
Sicurezza. In materia di bilancio dell’Organizzazione, l’Assemblea
Generale adotta decisioni vincolanti.

Consiglio Economico e Sociale Consiglio di Amministrazione Segretariato
Fiduciaria
AGENZIE SPECIALIZZATE
OIL Organizzazione
Internazionale del Lavoro
FAO Oganizzazione delle Nazioni
Unite per l’Alimentazione e
l’Agricoltura
UNESCO Organizzazione delle
Nazioni Unite per l’Educazione la
Scienza e la Cultura
OMS (WHO) Organizzazione
Mondiale della Sanità
GRUPPO BANCA MONDIALE
BIRS Banca Mondiale per la
Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo
IDA Associazione
Internazionale per lo sviluppo
IFC Società Finanziaria
Internazionale
MIGA Agenzia Multilaterale
di Garanzia degli Investimenti
ICSID Centro Internazionale
per la Composizione delle
Controversie relative agli
Investimenti
FMI Fondo Monetario
Internazionale
ICAO Organizzazione per
l’Aviazione Civile Internazionale
IMO Organizzazione Marittima
Internazionale
UIT Unione Internazionale delle
Telecomunicazioni
UPU Unione Postale Universale
OMM Organizzazione
Meteorologica Mondiale
OMPI Organizzazione Mondiale
della Proprietà Intellettuale
FISA (IFAD) Fondo
Internazionale per lo Sviluppo
Agricolo
UNIDO Organizzazione delle
Nazioni Unite per lo Sviluppo
Industriale
WTO Organizzazione mondiale
del turismo
ORGANIZZAZIONI CORRELATE
AIEA Agenzia Internazionale per
l’Energia Atomica
OMC (WTO) Organizzazione Mondiale
per il Commercio
CTBTO Organizzazione per
l’applicazione del trattato per
il bando completo della
sperimentazione nucleare
OPAC Organizzazione per
la proibizione delle armi chimiche
DIPARTIMENTI E UFFICI
- Gabinetto del Segretario
Generale
- Ufficio Servizi Controllo Interno
- Ufficio Affari Giuridici
- Dipartimento Affari Politici
- Dipartimento Disarmo
- Dipartimento Operazioni di
Pace
- Ufficio Coordinamento Affari
Umanitari
- Dipartimento Affari Economici
e Sociali
- Dipartimento Assemblea
Generale e Organizzazione
Conferenze
- Dipartimento Informazione
- Dipartimento Gestione
- Ufficio Alto Rappresentante
per i PVS
- Ufficio Coordinatore ONU per
la Sicurezza
- Ufficio ONU per la lotta alla
criminalità organizzata e per la
prevenzione del crimine
ONUG Ufficio ONU a Ginevra
ONUG Ufficio ONU a Vienna
ONUG Ufficio ONU a Nairobi
COMMISSIONI TECNICHE
- Commissione per lo sviluppo sociale
- Commissione dei diritti dell’uomo
- Commissione per i narcotici
- Commissione per la prevenzione del
crimine e la giustizia penale
- Commissione per la scienza
e la tecnologia per lo sviluppo
- Commissione per la condizione
delle donne
- Commissione per la popolazione
e lo sviluppo
- Commissione per la statistica
- Commissione per lo Sviluppo
sostenibile
COMMISSIONI REGIONALI
- Commissione economica per l’Africa
- Commissione economica per
l’Europa
- Commissione economica per
l’America Latina ed i Caraibi
- Commissione economica e sociale
per l’Asia ed il Pacifico
- Commissione economica e sociale
per l’Asia occidentale
ALTRI ORGANI
- Forum permanente sulle

ALTRI ORGANI
- Forum permanente sulle Nazioni
autoctone
- Forum delle Nazioni Unite sulle Foreste
- Organi permanenti e di sessione
- Comitati di esperti, ad hoc ed organi
collegati

Corte Internazionale di Giustizia Consiglio di Sicurezza Assemblea Generale
IL SISTEMA DELLE NAZIONI UNITE: ORGANI PRINCIPALI
ORGANI SUSSIDIARI
- Comitati Sanzioni
- Comitato di Stato Maggiore
- Comitati permanenti ed altri organi ad hoc
- Tribunale Penale Internazionale per la ex Jugoslavia
- Tribunale Penale Internazionale per il Ruanda
- Commissione delle Nazioni Unite per il controllo,
la verifica e l’ispezione (Irak)
- Commissione delle Nazioni Unite per l’indennizzo
- Operazioni e Missioni per il mantenimento della pace
ORGANI SUSSIDIARI
- Comitati principali
- Altri comitati di sessione
- Comitati permanenti ed altri
organi ad hoc
- Altri organi sussidiari

PROGRAMMI E FONDI
UNCTAD Conferenza delle
Nazioni Unite sul Commercio e
lo Sviluppo
ITC Centro
Internazionale per il
Commercio
UNDCP Programma delle
Nazioni Unite per il Controllo
della Droga
UNEP Programma delle
Nazioni Unite per l’Ambiente
ONU-HABITAT Centro delle
Nazioni Unite per gli
Insediamenti Umani
INSTRAW Istituto
Internazionale di Ricerca e
Formazione per il progresso
delle Donne
UNRISD Istituto di Ricerca
delle Nazioni Unite per lo
Sviluppo Sociale
ALTRI ORGANISMI
OHCHR Alto Commissariato
delle Nazioni Unite per i Diritti
Umani
UNU Università delle Nazioni
Unite
ISTITUTI DI RICERCA E DI FORMAZIONE
UNDP Programma delle
Nazioni Unite per lo Sviluppo
UNIFEMFondo di Sviluppo
delleNazioni Unite per la
Donna
UNV Volontari delle
Nazioni Unite
UNCDF Fondo delle
Nazioni Unite per lo
Sviluppo del Capitale
UNFPA Fondo delle Nazioni
Unite per la Popolazione
UNICRI Centro Internazionale
delle Nazioni Unite per la
Ricerca in materia di
Criminalità e Giustizia
UNITAR Istituto delle Nazioni
Unite per l’addestramento e la
Ricerca
UNAIDS Programma
congiunto delle Nazioni Unite
per l’Aids
UNSSC Staff College del
sistema delle Nazioni unite
ACNUR (UNHCR) Alto
Commissariato delle Nazioni
per i Rifugiati
UNICEF Fondo delle Nazioni
Unite per l’infanzia
PAM (WFP) Programma
Alimentare Mondiale
UNRWA Agenzia delle Nazioni
Unite per l’Assistenza e la
Ricostruzione a favore dei
Rifugiati di Palestina nel
Vicino Oriente
UNIDIR Istituto delle Nazioni
per la Ricerca sul Disarmo
UNOPS Ufficio di servizi
ai progetti delle Nazioni Unite

http://www.unric.org/html/italian/pdf/UNchart.pdf

Istituto di Ricerca delle Nazioni Unite sul Disarmo
Da Wikipedia, l’enciclopedia libera.
Vai a: Navigazione, cerca
Istituto di Ricerca delle Nazioni Unite per lo Sviluppo Sociale
(EN) United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
(FR) Institut des Nations Unies puor la Recherchesur le désarmament
Bandiera delle Nazioni Unite
Bandiera delle Nazioni Unite
Lingue ufficiali     Inglese,francese,.
Direttore Esecutivo     Patricia Lewis
Fondata     1978
Acronimo     UNIDIR
Sede     Ginevra
Sito ufficiale     http://www.unidir.org

****

My note -

Look it up. It is really amazing. The more you know, the more you can do. The more you can do, the more options you have and the more opportunities you can create. And, after awhile, whole new worlds open up to you to explore, experience and engage.

- cricketdiane, 04-05-09

http://www.defencetalk.com/news/publish/airforce/Coalition_Force_Reaper_Unit_Deploys_to_Joint_Base_Bal100016726.php

***

BAL defence – google search

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=BAL+defence&btnG=Search

****

Coalition Force Reaper Unit Deploys to Joint Base Bal
US Air Force | Nov 25, 2008
Share & Bookmark:

JOINT BASE BALAD, Iraq: A coalition force comprising experts from the U.S. Air Force and Royal Air Force deployed here recently to sustain operations for the world’s most lethal unmanned aircraft system.

An MQ-9 Reaper aircraft maintenance unit, attached to the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance and Attack Squadron, melds airframe maintenance expertise with satellite communications system technical capability and brings American and British Airmen together to accomplish the Reaper’s persistent strike mission, said Capt. Antonio Camacho, the Reaper AMU officer in charge.

“It’s a very unique program,” said Captain Camacho, whose unit is deployed from the 432nd Expeditionary Aircraft Maintenance Squadron at Creech Air Force Base, Nev. “Some people see our system as remote control, but it’s not.”

The Reaper AMU took over maintaining the UAS from General Atomics, which produces the Reaper for the U.S. Air Force and Royal Air Force. Battlespace Flight Services maintains MQ-1 Predators stationed at Joint Base Balad.

Reaper and Predator systems consist of four main components: the aircraft, the satellite uplink, the local ground control station and the remote ground control station at Creech AFB, said Royal Air Force Chief Technician Gary Smith, NCO in charge of the Reaper AMU.

“All that is one system, and all of the system has to work to enable the aircraft to take off,” said RAF Chief Technician Smith, a native of Lincoln, England, who is deployed from Creech. “Unlike an F-16 (Fighting Falcon) AMU, which will look after just the aircraft, we look after the whole system. We become system managers rather than aircraft managers: it’s a worldwide system, and all of those pieces have to work.”

The major differences between the Reaper and Predator systems lie in the airframe, said Captain Camacho, a native of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Reaper flies faster and higher than the Predator and carries more than twice as much ordnance. However, the background systems that support the aircraft are the same. Staff Sgt. Kevin Wulf, a communications maintenance technician with the Reaper AMU, is responsible for those background systems.

“I work on everything outside of the aircraft: pilot and sensor operation, everything that controls the aircraft and all the equipment that commands it — both the line-of-sight antenna link and the satellite communications link,” said Sergeant Wulf, a native of Spokane, Wash.

UAS pilots and sensor operators use both commercial satellite systems and military satellites such as the Air Force’s Wideband Global SATCOM system to control Reapers and Predators, Sergeant Wulf said. Maintaining that link means overcoming environmental challenges.

“Being out in the desert, we get a lot of dust in the equipment, which can cause critical systems to fail,” he said.

Overall, however, the experience has proven helpful both for American Airmen and their British counterparts.

“Our engineers are embedded in the AMU,” said RAF Chief Technician Smith, who accepted a one-year extension of his tour at Creech so he could help the AMU deploy here. “There’s no difference — it’s not, ‘I’m Royal Air Force, he’s U.S. Air Force.’ We’re totally embedded in the unit. Because of that, we pass ideas to one another, and I think the unit’s far better for it.”

The sharing of ideas has improved maintenance operations in general, Captain Camacho said.

“It provides a different perspective,” he said. “It’s like going into a brand-new unit: you see everything differently.”

The blend of American and British Airmen has provided some unintended benefits as well, RAF Chief Technician Smith said.

“They watch our soccer, and we watch their American football,” he said. “And I’ve got them drinking tea. How many tea bags have we gone through since we’ve been here? Hundreds — we have to have a constant resupply of them. The cultural differences have melded together, and we’ve got a kind of unique culture within our unit because of the mixture.”

http://www.defencetalk.com/news/publish/airforce/Coalition_Force_Reaper_Unit_Deploys_to_Joint_Base_Bal100016726.php

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US approves sale of anti-sub planes to India
Agence France-Presse | Mar 18, 2009
Share & Bookmark:

Washington: Washington has approved the sale to India of eight Boeing anti-submarine aircraft, a 2.1 billion dollar transaction which would be the largest ever sale of US arms to India, the State Department said Tuesday.

“The Department of State has notified Congress of the potential sale of eight P8i long-range maritime reconnaissance, anti-submarine warfare aircraft to the government of India,” State Department spokesman Robert Wood told reporters.

“The US government is prepared to license the export of these items, having taken into account political, military, economic, human rights and arms control considerations,” he said.

The sale is in keeping with India’s drive to modernize its military. The Indian military plans to hand out contracts worth 50 billion US dollars by 2018.

India, which has tense relations with fellow nuclear-armed neighbor Pakistan, currently is mostly outfitted with military equipment from the former Soviet Union.

http://www.defencetalk.com/news/publish/navy/US_approves_sale_of_anti-sub_planes_to_India120017353.php

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Agence France-Presse

http://www.afp.com/afpcom/en/

AFP covers the world in six languages

  • AFP covers the world with a combined 5,000 stories a day in English, French, Spanish, German, Portuguese and Arabic.
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AFP reporters have years of experience in the countries and regions they report from.

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Each region of the world has its own teams of editors bringing their regional experience to the story.

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  • North America : Washington
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A global multimedia news agency

Global reach

AFP delivers fast, accurate, in-depth news from every corner of the world, 24 hours a day

a broad range of clients

AFP sends the news in video, text, photographs, graphics and a pre-packaged multimedia format to a broad range of clients: newspapers, national news wires, television and radio stations…

Comprensive coverage

Every day AFP files: 5,000 text stories in six languages, 20 television news reports, up to 3,000 photographs, 80 still and interactive graphics.

http://www.afp.com/afpcom/en/content/afp/our-network

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http://blogs.afp.com/

Most viewed topics

Correspondent Blogs – Agence France Presse

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About the Conferences on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (Article XIV Conferences)

Visit the 2007 Article XIV Conference area.
Visit 2005 Article XIV Conference area.

Brief Background

Visit 2003 Article XIV Conference area.
  • The negotiators of the CTBT included a mechanism under Article XIV to accelerate the Treaty’s entry into force, if this has not taken place three years after the anniversary of its opening for signature.
  • Ratifying States can request the Depositary of the Treaty to convene a Conference to examine how the ratification process can be accelerated.
  • These Conferences can be convened at subsequent anniversaries until the Treaty enters into force.
Visit 2001 Article XIV Conference area.

Participating States and Organizations

  • Representatives of States which have ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) are invited to participate in deliberations.
  • Signatory States, non-signatory States, intergovernmental organizations, specialized agencies and non-governmental organizations are invited to attend as observers

Objective of the Conferences

Visit 1999 Article XIV Conference area.

Decide which measures consistent with international law may be taken to accelerate the ratification process in order to facilitate the Treaty’s entry into force.

Previous Conferences on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the CTBT

Conferences on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the CTBT have been held in Vienna in 1999, 2003 and 2007, and in 2001 and 2005 in New York.

http://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/article-xiv-conferences/about-the-article-xiv-conferences/

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http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/quick-Links.html

***

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/App/Solana/photos.aspx?id=246&y=2004&m=4&lang=lt

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/App/Solana/photos.aspx?id=246&y=2008&m=4&lang=lt

Photos – 2008 balandis

30/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with His Highness Prince of Asturias, Felipe de BORBON
30/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with Special Presidential Envoy of Georgia, David BAKRADZE
29/04/2008
EU HR Javier Solana at the General Affairs and External Relations Council
29/04/2008
EU HR Javier Solana at the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia
28/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Finland, Alexander STUBB
28/04/2008
EU-Egypt Association Council
24/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lebanon, Tarek MITRI
22/04/2008
Trip of EU HR Javier Solana to Pakistan
21/04/2008
Trip of EU HR Javier Solana to Afghanistan
16/04/2008
Meeting with EU SR for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Erwan FOUERÉ
16/04/2008
Meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia, Dimitrij RUPEL
16/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana the Prime Minister of Iraq, Nouri AL-MALIKI
15/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with Commander of Operation EUFOR TCHAD/RCA, General Patrick NASH
15/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with UNSG SR for Afghanistan, Kai EIDE
15/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with SG of Amnesty International, Irene KHAN
15/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with the leader of the Serbian LDP party, Cedomir JOVANOVIC
10/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with Baroness Ashton of Upholland, Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council
08/04/2008
Address of EU HR Javier Solana to the EP Foreign Affairs Committee
08/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with designated Chairperson of the AU Commission, Jean PING
08/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with the High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations, Jorge SAMPAIO
08/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with the Chairman of EDA Research and Technology Directors, Jan-Olof LIND
07/04/2008
Address to the seminar of EU Foreign Ministers Policy Planners
07/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with members of the Dutch Senate
07/04/2008
EU HR Javier Solana at the “Shell Energy Scenarios 2050″ presentation
05/04/2008
EU HR Javier Solana at the Progressive Governance Conference 2008: “Achieving an inclusive globalisation”
04/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with MFA of Bangladesh, Iftekhar Ahmed CHOWDHURY
03/04/2008
EU HR Javier Solana at the NATO Summit
02/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with President of the Arab World Institute, Dominique BAUDIS
02/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with the Speaker of the Serbian Parliament, Oliver DULIC
02/04/2008
Meeting with the Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin RUDD
01/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with Prime Minister of Montenegro, Milo DJUKANOVIC
01/04/2008
Meeting of EU HR Javier Solana with the President of the Xunta de Galicia, Emilio PEREZ TOURIÑO

LINKS

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/App/Solana/photos.aspx?id=246&y=2008&m=4&lang=lt

http://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/article-xiv-conferences/?Fsize=yyeojlifzwieup

The announcement by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea or DPRK on 9 October 2006 that it had conducted a nuclear test was met with practically unanimous global expressions of concern. The UN Security Council strongly condemned the act as a clear threat to international peace and security. The Chairman and the Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), as well as States Signatories expressed grave concern at the declared test and characterized the event as an action against the letter and the spirit of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT).

Data analysis resulted in the identification of a potential inspection area of less than 1000 square kilometres as illustrated by the red ellipse.

For the CTBTO and the global alarm system it is building, the event represented a real-life test case. Designed to verify compliance with the CTBT, the verification regime will monitor the earth for nuclear explosions once the Treaty enters into force. Although completed only partially and operating in test mode, the CTBT verification regime proved that it was capable of meeting the expectations set for it.

The announced test was well recorded throughout the world by the CTBTO’s International Monitoring System (IMS). Over twenty seismic stations of the IMS located throughout the world, including one as far away as South America, detected signals originating from the event. Less than two hours later, States Signatories received the first automatic analysis of the data, containing preliminary information on time, location and magnitude of the event.

As there was considerable interest in this event among States Signatories, analysts at the International Data Centre in Vienna expedited analysis of the seismic data, applying timelines as envisaged under the Treaty. As a result, a detailed analysis of the event on 9 October 2006 was issued and distributed to States Signatories on 11 October 2006. This bulletin confirmed the preliminary information.

The findings based on the so-called waveform technologies – seismic, hydroacoustic and infrasound – are used to identify the area for a possible on-site inspection. This final verification measure can be invoked by the future Executive Council once the Treaty enters into force. Under the Treaty, an on-site inspection area is to be no more than 1000 square kilometres. In the case of the event of 9 October 2006, analysis of all available data allowed for the identification of a potential inspection area of considerably less than 1000 square kilometres.

The radionuclide technology, measuring radionuclide particles or noble gases in the air, is applied to provide ultimate proof of a nuclear explosion. Radioactive noble gases are of particular interest. Due to their ability to seep through layers of rock into the air, they would be the only evidence of a well-contained underground nuclear explosion. Dispersed by the winds, traces of noble gases would eventually be registered at a radionuclide station equipped with the relevant technology.

Seismograms for the declared nuclear test and from an earlier earthquake, recorded at primary seismic station PS31 at Wonju, Republic of Korea.

Two weeks after the event, the radionuclide noble gas station at Yellowknife, Canada, registered a higher concentration of Xenon 133. Applying atmospheric transport models to backtrack the dispersion of the gas, its registration at Yellowknife was found to be consistent with a hypothesized release from the event in the DPRK.

At the time of the announced nuclear explosion by the DPRK, only ten out of the planned forty stations with noble gas measuring technology were operational in test-mode. The contribution of this technology to the analysis of the event on 9 October demonstrated its significant role in the CTBT verification system.

The event in the DPRK was a test for the CTBT verification system, for its reliability and technical capabilities. The system has proven its value for the purpose for which it was designed – receiving and reviewing data on a specific event and providing highly qualitative information to States Signatories, enabling them to make their own judgments.

The event underlined the need for early entry into force of the Treaty and the rapid completion of the CTBT verification regime’s build-up. Those States that have not yet joined the CTBTO family are encouraged to make that step in order to have the Treaty enter into force.

Hypothesized dispersion of radioactive noble gas Xenon 133 shown one (a), two (b) and (c) 10 days after the declared nuclear test.
Hypothesized dispersion of radioactive noble gas Xenon 133 shown one (a), two (b) and (c) 10 days after the declared nuclear test.
Hypothesized dispersion of radioactive noble gas Xenon 133 shown one (a), two (b) and (c) 10 days after the declared nuclear test.

http://www.ctbto.org/press-centre/highlights/2007/the-ctbt-verification-regime-put-to-the-test-the-event-in-the-dprk-on-9-october-2006/page-1/

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EU HR Javier SOLANA stresses importance of enhanced political dialogue on global and regional issues with Korean Foreign Minister Yu MYUNG-HWAN

(English) – Nr: S087/09

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/App/Solana/list.aspx?id=246&BID=109&page=arch&lang=lt


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CHAPTER X: THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

FUNCTIONS and POWERS

Article 62

  1. The Economic and Social Council may make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recommendations with respect to any such matters to the General Assembly to the Members of the United Nations, and to the specialized agencies concerned.
  2. It may make recommendations for the purpose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.
  3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling within its competence.
  4. It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribed by the United Nations, international conferences on matters falling within its competence.

Article 63

  1. The Economic and Social Council may enter into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to approval by the General Assembly.
  2. It may co-ordinate the activities of the specialized agencies through consultation with and recommendations to such agencies and through recommendations to the General Assembly and to the Members of the United Nations.

Article 64

  1. The Economic and Social Council may take appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with the Members of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect to its own recommendations and to recommendations on matters falling within its competence made by the General Assembly.
  2. It may communicate its observations on these reports to the General Assembly.

Article 65

The Economic and Social Council may furnish information to the Security Council and shall assist the Security Council upon its request.

Article 66

[ . . . ]

http://un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter10.shtml

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My note –

defence assembly – google search

Official Reports
Only reports issued by official or reputable organizations are listed here.
Whenever possible, full text links take you directly to the first page of the document.

Some links become inactive, so links are also provided to the issuer’s home page.

Acrobat Reader is required to read some reports. To download it, click here.


http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-pres/2/pres_reports.html

http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/verbatim/4/104036/asd-calls-for-upgrade-of-europe’s-strategic-air-transport-capabilities.html

European Security and Defence Assembly: Hearing on “Challenges and Opportunities in the European Strategic Air Transport Industry”
(Source: Aerospace and Defence Industries Association of Europe; issued March 24, 2009)
Speech by Allan Cook,
President of the AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD),
CEO of Cobham

Distinguished Members of the European Security and Defence Assembly, I am delighted to have been given the opportunity to speak at this hearing of the Assembly, focusing on ‘Challenges and opportunities in the European strategic air transport industry’. I will be speaking this morning in my dual capacity as President of the AeroSpace & Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD), and as Chief Executive Officer of Cobham.

I would like to start by quoting the words of Nick Witney, former Chief Executive of the European Defence Agency. In a policy paper he drafted for the European Council on Foreign Relations last year, Nick Witney wrote:

“Security for Europeans today lies not in manning the ramparts or in preparing to resist invasion, but in tackling crises abroad before they become breeding-grounds for terrorism, international trafficking and unmanageable immigration flows.”

Yet the European Union’s ability to tackle such crises, and to make a significant contribution to maintaining global peace, is severely undermined by the fact that 70% of Europe’s land forces are simply unable to operate outside their national territory. Capabilities to project these forces abroad, and to provide them with the air support they need – I am talking here about air lifters and air tankers, of course – remain in chronically short supply and in most cases they are ill maintained and very old.

Things have started to move in the right direction, albeit slowly. There is a growing realisation that what we need in Europe is more coherent efforts, more cooperation and less duplication. This will allow us to make more efficient use of taxpayer’s money and to increase the effectiveness of our spending on defence. In the area of military air transport, this rising awareness of the need to do things together materialised in the conclusion, last December, of an agreement by twelve European countries to launch a so-called ‘European Air Transport Fleet’.

An initiative of this kind is truly encouraging. By accepting to bring together some of their stretched resources, the Member States involved have paved the way for a thorough rationalisation of Europe’s capabilities. The road, however, is still long. It is now necessary to move up a gear in order to properly address the challenges facing both our governments and the European strategic air transport industry.

Reflect on the need to adapt to the nature of modern warfare Nearly two decades after the end of the Cold War, most European armies are still geared towards all-out warfare on the inner-German border rather than keeping the peace in Chad, or supporting security and development in Afghanistan. They are also badly prepared to face threats coming from both state and non state players who use all forms of warfare and tactics, acting with alarming speed and agility. Existing risks are not being retired fast enough and new threats are constantly emerging with disproportionately disruptive effects. The newly re-appointed US Secretary of State of Defence – Bob Gates – in his January 2009 speech said that:

“The Pentagon has to do more than just modernise its conventional forces, it must also focus on today’s – and tomorrow’s – unconventional conflicts”.

It is a common challenge. The reality is that we can probably only afford one force to fight and respond to this hybrid war. Hybrid armies will, however, need specialist capabilities: the most important of which are speed and force projection. In that context, strategic air transport capabilities are vital.

The bleak reality, however, is that such a crucial area also represents one of Europe’s key capability gaps, alongside communications, operational intelligence and more accurate weapons. Air lifters and air tankers can deliver three top priorities: of course, better transport to the theatres of operations; better support for the troops on the ground (air tankers allow for smoother transfer of jet fighters and bombers, while strategic air lifters can bring helicopters to remote combat zones); and, last but not least, better logistics. The fact that these two types of aircraft are so scarce, or unfit for purpose, across a majority of European countries, severely hampers the EU’s ability to tackle the real threats to its citizens’ security, and to play its full role in today’s increasingly unstable global environment.

Two programmes are bound to herald a new era for the European strategic air transport sector: the A400M air lifter and the A330 air tanker. My role, as ASD president, is not to make specific comments on programmes involving a particular firm. I will do so when answering your questions – I will then be speaking to you as CEO of my company, Cobham. However I can, at this stage, make two general remarks:

• European countries need an air lifter that can bring their forces straight from their home bases to the theatres of operations, and which therefore has the ability to land on rudimentary airfields – think of humanitarian and peace building operations in Africa, for instance. The US, which unlike European countries has a whole network of permanent bases abroad with well maintained airfields, requires a different kind of aircraft. This is why a European solution to Europe’s air transport capability problems needed to be developed, and why we can only hope that such a solution will be made available to Europe’s armed forces.

On the air tanker issue, we know that the European industry has developed, in cooperation with US partners, a world-class product that can meet the requirements of military forces across the Atlantic. The fact that such an aircraft exists today is a powerful symbol of what can be achieved on the basis of a strong EU-US partnership. We can hope that the process leading to the establishment of a level playing field across the Atlantic will continue to gather momentum. The transatlantic relationship is mutually-beneficial for the US and European aerospace industries. Each partner has everything to gain from easier access to its counterpart’s market, in order to foster competitiveness and innovation on both sides of the Atlantic. This is particularly true in the context of the current economic crisis, as we will only find answers to the challenges it raises by learning to work even closer as a global industry.

These are the thoughts I wanted to convey to you as President of ASD, the Aerospace and Defence Industries Association of Europe.

Thank you for your attention, and I would now be delighted to answer any question you may have.

-ends-

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/

European Parliament

Elections 2009.

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Sakharov Prize has real impact, say previous winners

Article – Human rights – 18-12-2008 – 11:17

Tuesday night saw former winners of the human rights prize discuss its impact

Celebrating 20 years of the Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought, 16 previous laureates gathered in Strasbourg to share their views on global human rights, and the importance of the Sakharov Prize.

Read more

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/documents_par_theme/902/default_en.htm

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The press and media are said make up the fourth estate, after government, parliament and the courts. Their freedom is vital to in any society which truly values freedom of thought. To defend the freedom of the press is to defend the highest values. No surprise then that past Sakharov winners include several who have stood up for journalists and their work in the most challenging circumstances.

Read more

A belief in democracy and universal human rights can be a two-edged sword. Defenders often face discrimination, intimidation and even physical attack. Several laureates symbolise the appeal against oppression, religious fundamentalism or work in labour camps.

Read more

The award of the 2008 Sakharov prize for human rights to jailed Chinese dissident Hu Jia took place at midday Wednesday. In his absence his wife gave an emotional and moving video message from under house arrest in Beijing to MEPs today. Zeng Jinyan spoke about her husband’s poor health and his continued fight for human rights. A symbolic empty chair was in the middle of the Chamber for Hu Jia.

Read more

MEPs split over widening anti-discrimination laws

Article – Fundamental rights – 31-03-2009 – 10:58

A women walks past an estate agent in London ©Belga/EPA/A. Rain

For almost a decade a series of laws have protected Europe’s workers from discrimination on the basis of age, disability, sexuality or religious beliefs. Now on Wednesday MEPs will vote on extending such anti-discrimination to areas such as schools, hospitals and housing provision. Some Members however, notably in the right of centre EPP-ED group, think this is regulation too far and will lead to more red tape and expense for businesses.

Read more

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/documents_par_theme/902/default_en.htm

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How much should we tame financial markets?

Article – Economic and monetary affairs – 24-03-2009 – 12:03

A lion and a domestic cat side by side

The US and Europe are in the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. With unemployment rising dramatically and businesses failing, fear is spreading. Against this background the excesses of the financial sector and the credit and prosperity bubble they helped create seem to be sheer recklessness. As governments struggle to fix or mend global capitalism, one of the key issues of the European Parliament elections this year will be the extent to which financial markets should be tamed.

Read more

MEPs Tuesday backed a minimum tax of €1.28 per pack of 20 cigarettes within 3 years, in an effort to reduce smoking across Europe through higher prices. At present tax on cigarettes varies widely from the equivalent of 75 cents in Lithuania to €5 in the UK. Around 1 in 3 adults across the EU either smoke or use tobacco on a regular basis, so will this move make some of them stop?

Read more

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/documents_par_theme/907/default_en.htm

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http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament.do?language=en

Welcome to the European Parliament

Thank you for visiting the official website of the European Parliament.

The European Parliament is the only directly-elected body of the European Union. The 785 Members of the European Parliament are there to represent you, the citizen. They are elected once every five years by voters right across the 27 Member States of the European Union on behalf of its 492 million citizens.

Hans-Gert Pöttering

In this part of our website, you can find information on how the Parliament organises its work, through a system of specialised committees. The work of the European Parliament is important because in many policy areas, decisions on new European laws are made jointly by Parliament and the Council of Ministers, which represents Member States.

Parliament plays an active role in drafting legislation which has an impact on the daily lives of its citizens: For example, on environmental protection, consumer rights, equal opportunities, transport, and the free movement of workers, capital, services and goods. Parliament also has joint power with the Council over the annual budget of the European Union

Under the heading “The Parliament and You” there are a number of useful links for you to interact with Parliament as a citizen. This includes the right to write to Parliament with a question, to express your views, to receive all public documents. Should you wish to formally petition Parliament, you will also find all the necessary information here.

Perhaps you would like to visit the Parliament in Brussels or Strasbourg and see it in action for yourself? This part of the website provides full details on visiting, as well as on recruitment and traineeships.

If you click on ‘in detail’ you will find a guide to contracts and grants awarded and about invitations to tender, as well as a list of accredited lobbyists. Finally, by clicking on “Archives” you can access data on past European Parliament elections and our activities in previous years. I hope you enjoy your visit!

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament.do?language=en

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http://www.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/docen.htm

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http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/html/amlcft/docs/Ref_Guide_EN/v2/12-AX02_EN_v2.pdf

Websites

European Central Bank
• http://www.ecb.int/

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
• http://www.fincen.gov/af_main.html

Financial Stability Forum)
• http://www.fsforum.org/

Interpol
• http://www.interpol.com/Public/Terrorism/default.asp (Interpol’s involvement in the fight against international terrorism)

Annex II
Other Useful Websites and Resources

Reference Guide to Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
Annex II-2

The Money Laundering Compliance Website
• http://www.countermoneylaundering.com/

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
• http://www.oecd.org/ (Home page)

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Comptroller of the Currency, Administrator of National Banks
• http://www.occ.treas.gov/launder/origc.htm (Money Laundering: A Banker’s guide to Avoiding Problems)

U.S. State Department—Country Summaries
• http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/8703.pdf (Money Laundering and Financial Crimes)

The World Customs Organization
• http://www.wcoomd.org/ie/index.html (Main page)

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http://press.jrc.it/NewsExplorer/home/en/latest.html

International resources for cooperative efforts – citizen to citizen – interagency – US and Global – also information portals

CHAPTER VIII: REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
Article 52

1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the existence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate for regional action provided that such arrangements or agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
2. The Members of the United Nations entering into such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies before referring them to the Security Council.
3. The Security Council shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference from the Security Council.
4. This Article in no way impairs the application of Articles 34 and 35.

Article 53

1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement action under its authority. But no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, with the exception of measures against any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any such state, until such time as the Organization may, on request of the Governments concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further aggression by such a state.
2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the present Charter.

Article 54

The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation under regional arrangements or by regional agencies for the maintenance of international peace and security.

http://un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter8.shtml

****
DST – Directorate of Territorial Security
Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire
Update 2008: On July 1, 2008, the DST was merged with the Direction centrale des renseignements généraux into the new Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur.

Created in 1944 to “struggle against activities of espionage and against the activities of alien powers on territories under French sovereignty” the Directorate for Territorial Surveillance has undergone from the end of 1970s, an important evolution linked to the two phenomena:

* the transformation in espionage activities from solely the military sector to economic domains, scientific and technical;
* the appearance and the diversification of the terrorist threat.

Since the Eastern Bloc opened up, the DST has redeployed its operatives, previously working on the Soviets, and assigned them to new threats, the Israelis and the Americans in particular. Since 1992, counterespionage noted that members of the CIA were “approaching” senior civil servants.

The DST presently is administered as an internal security agency whose essential function is to search for information for security and to follow the uncertain and diversified evolution of patterns of the threat. Its headquarters has been situated at 1 rue Nélaton in Paris, since July 1985. In late August 1997 the French government appointed Jean- Jacques Pascal to head the DST. Pascal, who was in charge of the political intelligence unit — the Renseignements Generaux — between 1990 and 1992, took over from Philippe Parant who retired.

The detailed organization of the DST is covered by the secret defense classification. In general, schematically it includes:

* In Paris, on central administration divided into 5 Sub-Directorates (counterespionage, safety and protection of the patrimony, international terrorism, technical administration and general administration) and a special office of national relationships and international;
* In the provinces there are 7 regional Directorates, and several brigades and 4 posts installed in overseas terrritories.

The DST Economic Security and Protection of National Assets department has units in the 22 regions to protect French technology.. It has been operating for 20 years, not only on behalf of defense industry leaders, but also for pharmaceuticals, telecoms, the automobile industry, and all manufacturing and service sectors.
Sources and Methods

* Direction de la surveillance du territoire at Wikipedia

FAS | Intelligence | World Agencies | France | Interieur |||||
Index | Search |

http://www.fas.org/irp/world/france/interieur/dst/

Created by John Pike
Maintained by Steven Aftergood
Updated January 25, 2004

http://www.fas.org/irp/world/france/interieur/dst/index.html

****
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/

Publications by UNCTAD

http://www.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/docen.htm

Selected publications on commodities.

***

SFOA 30th Bürgenstock Meeting
September 9 to 12, 2009 in Interlaken
Information soon available. Thank you for your patience.

Previous years
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 Alphabetic Index of Websites of the United Nations System of Organizations

Test Navigation
Alphabetic Index | Índice alfabético | Index alphabétique
United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) – New York, USA (e-mail)
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) (Preparatory Commision) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
United Nations CyberSchoolBus – New York, USA (e-mail)
Administrative Committee on Coordination (ACC) (now CEB) and its former Subcommittees
Top of page
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (e-mail)
Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) – Santiago, Chile (e-mail)
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) – Bangkok, Thailand (e-mail)
Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) – Beirut, Lebanon (e-mail
Top of page
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) – Rome, Italy (e-mail)
Global Programme on Globalization, Liberalization and Sustainable Human Development – Geneva, Switzerland [UNCTAD-UNDP] (e-mail)
Former Inter-Agency Committee on Sustainable Development (IACSD) – New York, USA (e-mail)
Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality (IANWGE) (former IACWGE) – New York, USA (e-mail)
Inter-Agency Procurement Services Office (IAPSO) – Copenhagen, Denmark (e-mail)
Inter-Agency Working Group on Evaluation (IAWG) -  New York, USA  (e-mail)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) – Washington, USA  [World Bank Group] (e-mail)
International Bureau of Education (IBE) – Geneva, Switzerland [UNESCO] (e-mail)
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) – Trieste, Italy [UNIDO] (e-mail)
International Centre for Science and High Technology (ICS) – Trieste, Italy [UNIDO] (e-mail)
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) – Washington, USA [World Bank Group] (e-mail)
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) – Trieste, Italy [UNESCO/IAEA] (e-mail)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) – Montreal, Canada (e-mail)
International Civil Service Commission (ICSC) – New York, USA (e-mail)
International Computing Centre (ICC) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail
International Court of Justice (ICJ) – The Hague, The Netherlands (e-mail)
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) – The Hague, The Netherlands (e-mail)
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) – Arusha, Tanzania (e-mail)
International Development Association (IDA) – Washington, USA [World Bank Group] (e-mail)
International Finance Corporation (IFC) – Washington, USA [World Bank Group] (e-mail)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) – Rome, Italy (e-mail)
International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) – Paris, France [UNESCO] (e-mail)
International Institute on Ageing (INIA) – Valetta, Malta (e-mail)
International Labour Organization (ILO) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
International Maritime Organization (IMO) – London, UK (e-mail)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Washington, USA (e-mail)
International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW) – Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (e-mail)
International Seabed Authority (ISA) – Kingston, Jamaica (e-mail)
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
International Trade Centre (ITC) – Geneva, Switzerland [UNCTAD/WTO] (e-mail
International Training Centre of the ILO (ITC/ILO) – Turin, Italy (e-mail)
Top of page
Joint Inspection Unit (JIU) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
Top of page
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) – Washington, USA [World Bank Group] (e-mail)
United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service (NGLS) – Geneva, Switzerland and New York, USA (e-mail)
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) – Geneva, Switzerland and New York, USA  (e-mail)
Office for Outer Space Affairs (OOSA) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) – The Hague, The Netherlands (e-mail)
Top of page
Panel of External Auditors of the United Nations, the Specialized Agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency – New York, USA (e-mail)
ReliefWeb – Geneva, Switzerland [OCHA] (e-mail)
Top of page
United Nations (UN) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Atlas of the Oceans – Washington, USA
United Nations Board of Auditors – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Capital Development Fund – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
United Nations Common Supplier Database (UNCSD) – Oslo, Norway (e-mail)
United Nations Communications Group (former JUNIC) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) – Bonn, Germany (e-mail)
United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) (now UNODC)- Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Development Group (UNDG) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) – Paris, France (e-mail)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) – Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail)
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) – Bonn, Germany (e-mail)
United Nations Fund for International Partnerships (UNFIP) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Geographic Information Working Group (UNGIWG) –  New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Office of the (OHCHR) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Office of the (UNHCR) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)- Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
United Nations Information and Communication Technologies Task Force (UNICT TF) – New York, USA  (e-mail)
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations International School (UNIS) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) – Rome, Italy (e-mail
United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund (UNJSPF) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Mine Action Service – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (formely UNDCP) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON) – Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail)
United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) – Vienna, Austria (e-mail)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) – Gaza, Gaza Strip and Amman, Jordan (e-mail)
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
United Nations Resident Coordinators Network (RCNet) – New York, USA (e-mail)
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) – Vienna, Austria  (e-mail)
UN System Network on Rural Development and Food Security -  Rome, Italy [FAO/IFAD] (e-mail)
United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) – Turin, Italy (e-mail)
United Nations University (UNU) – Tokyo, Japan (e-mail)
United Nations Volunteers (UNV) – Bonn, Germany (e-mail)
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) – Madrid, Spain  (e-mail)
Universal Postal Union (UPU) – Bern, Switzerland (e-mail)
Top of page
WomenWatch – New York, USA (e-mail)
World Bank Group - Washington, USA (e-mail)
World Food Programme (WFP) – Rome, Italy (e-mail)
World Health Organization (WHO) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
World Trade Organization (WTO) – Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail)
World Volunteer Web – Bonn, Germany [UNV] (e-mail)
Top of page

The above list is an alphabetic index of websites of the United Nations System of Organizations, including joint initiatives and special projects which exist to address specific, substantive areas of interest.  Entries listed in bold are members of the United Nations System’s Chief Executives Board (CEB).

If you work for a UN entity that is not listed here please send e-mail, providing all necessary references, to the UN System Webmaster.  Thank you.

Please note that the UN System Chart is only available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). Files of this type require the Adobe Acrobat Reader which can be downloaded free-of-charge by clicking on the below graphic.

Last Updated :  27-10-2008

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***

http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/html/amlcft/docs/Ref_Guide_EN/v2/12-AX02_EN_v2.pdf

Websites
European Central Bank
http://www.ecb.int/
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
http://www.fincen.gov/af_main.html


Financial Stability Forum)
http://www.fsforum.org/


Interpol
http://www.interpol.com/Public/Terrorism/default.asp (Interpol’s involvement in the fight against international terrorism)
Annex II
Other Useful Websites and Resources

Reference Guide to Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
Annex II-2
The Money Laundering Compliance Website
http://www.countermoneylaundering.com/


Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
http://www.oecd.org/ (Home page)
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Comptroller of the Currency, Administrator of National Banks
http://www.occ.treas.gov/launder/origc.htm (Money Laundering: A Banker’s guide to Avoiding Problems)
U.S. State Department—Country Summaries
http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/8703.pdf (Money Laundering and Financial Crimes)
The World Customs Organization
http://www.wcoomd.org/ie/index.html (Main page)

****

http://press.jrc.it/NewsExplorer/home/en/latest.html

Latest and most comprehensive current news – Global and US

***

***
Search – DU Security (du)
UNOH – Undoc UNOH

***

http://www.ifc.org/

Research & Publications

Resources from IFC
Lessons from Past Financial Crises

This report on World Bank Group interventions in past episodes is relevant in helping the Bank Group and countries confront the most severe global financial crisis in recent decades.
more
Who Cares Wins 2008 Report

This report urges the financial industry to integrate sustainable investing practices or the consequences of climate change could fuel another financial crisis.
more
> More Featured Resources

Key Titles

Annual Report 2008
The 2008 Annual Report continues an approach IFC pioneered last year, combining information on our investments and advisory services, sustainability, development effectiveness, and donor partnerships.
Forthcoming: ???? | Español | Français | Português | P?????? | ???? | ???
134 Pages | © 2008 IFC | Complimentary

Telling Our Story – Focus, Delivery, Results
Telling Our Story puts a human face on IFC work — a corporate success story publication featuring short profiles of leading projects and the people whose lives they improve.

Doing Business 2009
Doing Business 2009 is the sixth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 181 economies. It measures regulations affecting 10 areas of everyday business

185 pages | © 2008 WB | $35.00

IFC PUBLICATIONS
By TitleBy SubjectBy LanguageAnnual ReportContacts
KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES
Doing Business DatabaseReform ToolkitsPublic Policy JournalIndependent Evaluation
ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES
Environmental StandardsEnvironmental, Health, & Safety GuidelinesDisclosure PolicyIFC Exclusion List

http://www.ifc.org/publications

***
Announcement:

This is an invitation to attend and provide scientific contributions to the ISS-2009 Conference that will be held in Vienna, Austria from 10-12 June 2009.  The conference is intended as a forum for dialogue on issues related to the capability and readiness of the Comprehensive Nuclear Tes-Ban Treaty’s (CTBT) verification regime.  The conference will also address how the verification regime has benefitted from scientific and technical developments since the Treaty opened for signature in 1996.

The conference is open to diplomats, officials, scientists, representatives from non-governmental organization and the media.

ISS-2009 Conference Information

ISS Scientific Panel

Printable Version of the Announcement and Call for Papers (PDF)

International Scientific Studies Project

* Global undertaking open to scientific experts and institutions around the world, which was launched in March 2008.
* Involves a series of independent scientific studies and assessments to address the readiness and capability of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) to detect nuclear explosions worldwide.
* Focuses on the detection and location capabilities of the 337 facilities making up the CTBT’s International Monitoring System  (IMS).
* Addresses the ability of the IMS to characterize observed events.
* Evaluates the geological and radionuclide technologies and methods used for on-site inspection  (OSI) technologies.
* Explores the use of data, infrastructure and knowledge of the Preparatory Commission for the CTBTO in support of scientific, humanitarian and other security related applications.
* Studies will be carried out by international scientists and institutions. The Preparatory Commission for the CTBO will facilitate and coordinate the project.

http://www.ctbto.org/specials/the-international-scientific-studies-project-iss/?Fsize=yyeojlifzwieup

***

http://un.org/aboutun/charter/

CHAPTER VIII: REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

Article 52

  1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the existence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate for regional action provided that such arrangements or agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
  2. The Members of the United Nations entering into such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies before referring them to the Security Council.
  3. The Security Council shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference from the Security Council.
  4. This Article in no way impairs the application of Articles 34 and 35.

Article 53

  1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement action under its authority. But no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, with the exception of measures against any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any such state, until such time as the Organization may, on request of the Governments concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further aggression by such a state.
  2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the present Charter.

Article 54

The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation under regional arrangements or by regional agencies for the maintenance of international peace and security.

http://un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter8.shtml

****

http://un.org/documents/tc.htm

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=261&lang=en

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=1281&lang=en

Homepage » Documents » Legislative Transparency

Legislative Transparency


This section contains information on the activity of the Council as a legislative body.

Timetables and agendas inform about the meetings of the Council and other preparatory bodies as well as the agendas foreseen.

Monthly Summary of Council acts contain lists of legislative and non-legislative acts adopted by the Council, including the results of votes, explanations of voting and statements for the minutes when the Council is acting in its capacity as legislator.

Council Minutes summarise the decisions taken and occasionally the content of the discussions held during that Council meeting. Pursuant to Article 207 (3) of the TEC, when the Council is acting in its legislative capacity, the results and explanations of votes are made public. They are published as addenda to the draft Council minutes.

Public votes can be consulted: The result of the Council\’s voting on codecision acts is made public.

More information on procedures and acts is available under Links.

***

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/working-group1.html

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/quick-Links.html

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/quick-Links.html

***

SEC Protecting Investors, Markets During Credit Crisis

During the current turmoil in the credit markets, the SEC has worked closely with other regulators in the U.S. and around the world to protect investors and the markets.


Other News:

Roundtable to Examine Oversight of Credit Rating Agencies

Spotlight on Fair Value Accounting Standards

Credit Rating Agency Examination Report

21st Century Disclosure Initiative

[from:]

http://www.sec.gov/

***

ISS 09 – see link on this page

Comprehensive

http://www.ctbto.org/

http://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/article-xiv-conferences/?Fsize=yyeojlifzwieup

Text of US-Russia Statement on Nuclear Arms (NY Times, Washington Post, Miami Herald)

A New Start for US-Russian Relations by Joseph Cirincione (Huffington Post)

U.S., Russia Forge Plan for Arms-Reduction Pact (WSJ)

***

Text of US-Russia Statement on Nuclear Arms (NY Times, Washington Post, Miami Herald)

A New Start for US-Russian Relations by Joseph Cirincione (Huffington Post)

U.S., Russia Forge Plan for Arms-Reduction Pact (WSJ)

Find all the documents of the latest conference here.

My note -

I was looking for something else and this was just so impressive, I had to share it -

***

“Unoh”, in Japanese, translates to the right hemisphere of the brain.
It is commonly known that the right brain
is responsible for our creative thinking and artistic pursuits.

Unoh’s mission is to make full use of this right brain in order to provide fun and
entertaining products and services on the Internet.

http://www.unoh.net/en_index.html

bout Us

Company Name Unoh Inc.
Established August 1st, 2001
Capital 170,000,000 yen
(About 1,700,000 dollars)
Number of Employees 14
Headquarters Shibuya-ku, Tokyo JAPAN
CEO Shintaro Yamada(Japanese)
Executive Vice President Atsushi Ishikawa(Japanese)
Director Takashi Yoshida
Contact Us
Address Shibuya TK Bldg 8F 3-13-11
Shibuya Shibuya-ku
Tokyo JAPAN 150-0002
Tel. +81-3-5766-3911
FAX +81-3-5766-3912
Contact
MAP

Unoh Inc. firmly believes that the greatest element of the Internet is the ability to create and establish new businesses with very minimal resources. This fact contributes to our vision that everyone in the world can be reached and inspired for the better. In order to fulfill this vision, Unoh Inc. stands by the following principles:

Creativity
Unoh Inc. vows to create business with a new spark. We provide businesses and services that standout from others and do not imitate or copy existing services. Any and every business created by Unoh Inc. will be conjured only by our imagination.
Challenge
Every business opportunity that Unoh Inc. encouters must be challenging and will be met and overcome by Unoh Inc.’s unique method of problem solving.
Changes
Unoh Inc. will take part in exciting and original business projects that encourage new discoveries, ultimately leading to a new value system in the world.

Above all we firmly stand by the concept that: Every business must be Fun.

Service

PhotoZou
PhotoZou     Eiga Seikatu
Eiga Seikatu     Unoh Labs
Unoh Labs

PhotoZou(J)     PhotoZou(J) Make your favorite moment last with PhotoZou! Create a picture album online and show off pictures in your own gallery. Capture a picture-perfect moment on PhotoZou by uploading photos and sharing pictures with others. Browse through pics, write comments, and make even more fun memories with your friends and family by joining PhotoZou today. (February, 2005)
Eiga Seikatu(J)     Eiga Seikatsu(J) Calling all movie fans, critics, and viewers! This community website is dedicated to movie-lovers and goers. Search for the latest information on all types of movies, from tearjerkers, chick flicks, to action films! (February, 1999)
Unoh Labs(J)     Keep up with what Unoh’s engineers are working on. From the small to the very large, all information can be found here. (April, 2006)

http://www.unoh.net/en_about.html
****

UN Documentation Centre

General Assembly · Security Council. Session Documents >> 63rd I62nd I 61st I 60th I 59th I 58th I 57th · Resolutions · SG reports. Verbatim Records >>
un.org/documents/ – 11k – CachedSimilar pages

My note –
presse.cabinet@consilium.europa.eu <presse.cabinet@consilium.europa.eu>

***

[PDF]

book maony

File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
http://www.unodc.org/pdf/lap_money-laundering-proceeds_2OOO.pdf ،17 ….. WOzUM’

ا WO وR LK ،jI UNOH u fO و ،تU dA ا عUC S لاu _ا
siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAML/Resources/AntiMoneyLaunderingArabic.pdf -

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAML/Resources/AntiMoneyLaunderingArabic.pdf

xiii – xiv

List of Financial Regulatory and Appropriating Authorities

8 -11

28-VI

9-X to 12 X   (And )

especially – pp. 201 (pdf document numbering) – or [ ( 1 - I )  to  ( 8 - I ) ]

***

http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/html/amlcft/referenceguide.htm

Comprehensive Reference Guide to AML/CFT

Paul Allan Schott
The World Bank and International Monetary Fund developed a unique Reference Guide to  Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) in an effort to provide practical steps for countries implementing an AML/CFT regime in accordance with international standards.  The Guide describes the global problem of money laundering and terrorist financing on the development agenda of individual countries and across regions.  It explains the basic elements required to build an effective AML/CFT legal and institutional framework and summarizes the role of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in fighting money laundering and terrorist financing.

The primary objective of this joint Bank-Fund project is to ensure that the information contained in the Reference Guide is useful and easily accessible by developing countries that are working to establish and strengthen their policies against money laundering and the financing of terrorism.  Additionally, this Guide is intended to contribute to global understanding of the devastating consequences of money laundering and terrorist financing on development growth, and political stability and to expand the international dialogue on crafting practical solutions to implement effective AML/CFT regimes.

Below is a detailed Table of Contents which links directly to the Guide in English. The second edition in other languages is coming soon.

PART A: THE PROBLEM AND THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE
CHAPTER I Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing: Definitions and Explanations
CHAPTER II Money Laundering Impacts Development
CHAPTER III International Standard Setters
CHAPTER IV Regional Bodies and Relevant Groups
PART B: THE ELEMENTS OF AN AML/CFT FRAMEWORK
CHAPTER V Legal System Requirements
CHAPTER VI Preventive Measures
CHAPTER VII The Financial Intelligence Unit
CHAPTER VIII International Cooperation
CHAPTER IX Combating the Financing of Terrorism
PART C: ROLE OF THE WORLD BANK AND IMF
CHAPTER X World Bank and International Monetary Fund Initiatives to Fight Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
ANNEXES
ANNEX I Websites for Key Organizations, Legal Instruments, and Initiatives
ANNEX II Other Useful Websites and Resources
ANNEX III United Nations Anti-Terrorist Conventions Referred to in the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism
ANNEX IV The Financial Action Task Force Forty Recommendations on Money Laundering and Interpretative Notes
ANNEX V The Financial Action Task Force Special Recommendations on Terrorist Financing
ANNEX VI Interpretative Notes and Guidance Notes for the Special Recommendations on Terrorist Financing and the Self-Assessment Questionnaire
ANNEX VII Cross Reference of the Forty Recommendations to Reference Guide
ANNEX VIII Cross Reference of Special Recommendations to Reference Guide

Contact UsHelp/FAQ Site Index | Search Home

http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/html/amlcft/referenceguide.htm

***

TheTrusteeship Council is made up of the five permanent members of the Security Council –China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and United States.

UN HomeDocumentation CentreAbout the UN
Status
The Trusteeship Council suspended operation on 1 November 1994, with the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory, on 1 October 1994. By a resolution adopted on 25 May 1994, the Council amended its rules of procedure to drop the obligation to meet annually and agreed to meet as occasion required — by its decision or the decision of its President, or at the request of a majority of its members or the General Assembly or the Security Council.

Background
In setting up an International Trusteeship System, the Charter established the Trusteeship Council as one of the main organs of the United Nations and assigned to it the task of supervising the administration of Trust Territories placed under the Trusteeship System. Major goals of the System were to promote the advancement of the inhabitants of Trust Territories and their progressive development towards self-government or independence. TheTrusteeship Council is made up of the five permanent members of the Security Council –China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and United States.

The aims of the Trusteeship System have been fulfilled to such an extent that all Trust Territories have attained self-government or independence, either as separate States or by joining neighbouring independent countries.


Functions and powers
Under the Charter, the Trusteeship Council is authorized to examine and discuss reports from the Administering Authority on the political, economic, social and educational advancement of the peoples of Trust Territories and, in consultation with the Administering Authority, to examine petitions from and undertake periodic and other special missions to Trust Territories.

Sources: Basic Facts About the United Nations, ISBN 92-1-100850-6, Sales No. E.00.I.21 (Order now!)

Prepared for Internet by the UN Website Section, Department of Public Information – © United Nations 2004

http://un.org/documents/tc.htm

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Annex I
Websites for Key Organizations,
Legal Instruments, and Initiatives

http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/html/amlcft/docs/Ref_Guide_EN/v2/11-AX01_EN_v2.pdf

Annex II
Other Useful Websites and Resources

http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/html/amlcft/docs/Ref_Guide_EN/v2/12-AX02_EN_v2.pdf

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http://news.stanford.edu/news/2009/april8/korea-us-relations-sneider-040809.html

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United Nations Convention against Corruption

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/index.html

. . . and decided to establish an ad hoc committee for the No Bribes negotiation of such an instrument in Vienna at the headquarters of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The text of the United Nations Convention against Corruption was negotiated during seven sessions of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Negotiation of the Convention against Corruption, held between 21 January 2002 and 1 October 2003.

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2nd Expert Group Meeting on the Development of the Omnibus Survey Software to Gather Information on the Implementation of the UNCAC and UNTOC (Vienna, 23-24 February 2009) ( Agenda )

http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/SA-Checklist/Agenda_4_02_09_rev1.pdf
Informal Consultations of the Open-ended Intergovernmental Expert Working Group on Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (Vienna, 26-27 February 2009)

( Rolling Text )

http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/WorkingGroups/workinggroup1/26-27February2009/TOR2008-7-RollingText_postinformals.pdf

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Open-ended Intergovernmental Expert Working Group on Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: Fourth Meeting (Vienna, 11-13 May 2009)

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/working-group1.html

Information Note for Participants pdf

http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/WorkingGroups/workinggroup1/2009-May-11-13/PAR-INFO-2009.pdf

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UNDAC

UNDAC

The United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) team is a stand-by team of disaster management professionals who are nominated and funded by member governments, OCHA, UNDP and operational humanitarian United Nations Agencies such as WFP, UNICEF and WHO.

Upon request of a disaster-stricken country, the UNDAC team can be deployed within hours to carry out rapid assessment of priority needs and to support national Authorities and the United Nations Resident Coordinator to coordinate international relief on-site.


Members of the UNDAC team are permanently on stand-by to deploy to relief missions following disasters and humanitarian emergencies anywhere in the world.


The UNDAC team is responsible for providing first-hand information on the disaster situation and priority needs of the victims to the international community through OCHA.


Particularly after earthquakes the UNDAC team has to be mobilized rapidly in order to effectively coordinate the search and rescue (SAR) operation of international SAR teams together with the national authorities of the affected country.

http://ochaonline.un.org/Coordination/FieldCoordinationSupportSection/UNDACSystem/tabid/1414/Default.aspx

Field Coordination Support System – UNDAC

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http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=282&lang=en

NATO co – CONSILIUM – EU NATO, Council of the European Union

Counsel on the (coordinated response)

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Българcки (bg) Español (es) Čeština (cs) Dansk (da) Deutsch (de) Eesti keel (et) Ελληνικά (el) English (en) Français (fr) Gaeilge (ga) Italiano (it) Latviešu valoda (lv) Lietuvių kalba (lt) Magyar (hu) Malti (mt) Nederlands (nl) Polski (pl) Português (pt) Română (ro) Slovenčina (sk) Slovenščina (sl) Suomi (fi) Svenska (sv)

Homepage » Policies » Security & Defence » ESDP structures and instruments » EU-NATO Co-operation

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=282&lang=en

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Informal meeting of EU defence ministers in Prague on 12 and 13 March

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/esdp/106634.pdf

Brussels, 12 March 2009

Remarks by
Javier SOLANA,
EU High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy,
on the occasion of the informal meeting of EU defence ministers
in Prague, Czech Republic, 12 March 2009

FOR FURTHER DETAILS:
The Spokesperson of the Secretary General, High Representative for CFSP
 +32 (0)2 281 6467 / 8239 / 5150 / 5151  +32 (0)2 281 5694
internet: http://www.consilium.europa.eu
e-mail: presse.cabinet@consilium.europa.eu

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/esdp/106634.pdf

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INTRODUCTION

INFORMATION AND MARKET TRANSPARENCY

São Paulo consensus was adopted at its eleventh quadrennial conference in June 2004 – UNCTAD XI – held in Brazil. It complements effectively the Bangkok Plan of Action to form a solid basis to build upon on the road to its twelfth session in 2008. In this frame, the São Paolo Consensus par. 74 recognized, inter alia, that “relevant suggestions contained in the report of the Meeting of Eminent Persons on Commodity Issues and the relevant outcome of discussions at the fiftieth session of the Trade and Development Board and in the General Assembly on the report should be given serious consideration. Support for commodity development projects – especially market-based projects – and for their preparation under the Second Account of the Common Fund for Commodities should be encouraged.” Paragraph 11 of the above-mentioned high level meeting of “Eminent Persons on Commodity Issues” stressed in particular that “developing countries suffer from a lack of access to timely, comprehensive, accurate and user-friendly information and analysis, as well as from the capacity to utilize it in decision making at the government, firm and farm level. It then call for strengthening the capacity of UNCTAD to regularly disseminate specialized information and analysis, covering a broad range of commodity issues and establish networks so as to contribute to market transparency and to develop collaborative tools to facilitate the use of this information”.

These decisions adopted at UNCTAD XI complement the mandate given to UNCTAD at its tenth session which recognized inter alia that ” market transparency and information should be improved, as should capacities of developing country enterprises to access and use information, particularly in electronic form, and training to this end should be supported” (par. 68)” as well as that UNCTAD work’s should focus on (…) “assisting in increasing market transparency and information flows through, inter alia, collection and publication of relevant commodity information and data on a regular and frequent basis (par. 144).”

In this spirit, UNCTAD developed a new way of working, in which specific skills (in this instance, expertise in world commodity markets) are obtained by pooling our efforts with other international organizations, academics, commodity exchanges, commodity associations, regional financial organizations, banks, trading companies as well as with warehousing and inspection companies.

The creation of new synergies benefits various actors interested in the commodities area in both developing and industrialized countries, from policy makers to small producers (via relays), from trading companies to the processing industry, from researchers to the banking sector. In particular, the INFOCOMM project – market information in the commodities area – seeks to promote market transparency, to improve the understanding of commodity structures and to access to the analysis vital to the formulation of pertinent policies for commodity production, marketing, processing and financing. The main goals of INFOCOMM project, funded by the Government of France, involve the following:

  1. Development of an international electronic portal (www.unctad.org/infocomm), in which more than 40 commodity profiles containing practical and added-value information on market structures and innovations will be available;
  2. Establishment of partnership agreements with international commodity bodies and study groups in order to jointly up-date and disseminate specialized and selected information;
  3. Cooperation with various partners, including the civil society, in the dissemination of commodity trade information, with emphasis on facilitating access by developing countries;
  4. Build-up an active network of contacts and strengthen cooperation with actors having an expertise in world commodity markets, including universities;
  5. Establishment, under this portal, of a focal point providing overview of selected emerging commodity exchanges;
  6. Creation of a dedicated window making available on-line information related to activities carried out by the Project “P”, including agenda of workshops, studies, participants, etc;
  7. Publication of the “World Commodity Survey”, an authoritative book discussing over 80 commodities and key commoditized industry sectors in 330 pages of text;
  8. Preparation of a CD-Rom on cocoa market structures analyzing the situation in each cocoa producing countries;
  9. Policy advice activities on a wide range of issues related to production, consumption, trade and international cooperation in commodities.

http://www.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/indexen.htm

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http://ec.europa.eu/index_el.htm

Περιβάλλον, καταναλωτές και υγεία – Κλίμα – Υπερθέρμανση του πλανήτη – 01/04/2009

Προσαρμογή στην κλιματική αλλαγή

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Ο σχεδιασμός θα περιορίσει τις επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής στην υγεία, στον ενεργειακό εφοδιασμό, στα συστήματα μεταφορών, στη γεωργία και τον τουρισμό.

Το 2007, μια διεθνής ομάδα επιστημόνων Englishespañolfrançais δημοσίευσε τη λεπτομερέστερη μέχρι σήμερα περιγραφή της κλιματικής αλλαγής, προειδοποιώντας για ξηρασία, περιορισμό της παραγωγής τροφίμων, διάβρωση των ακτών, πλημμύρες και πολλά άλλα.

Νεότερες έρευνες δείχνουν, ωστόσο, ότι η κλιματική αλλαγή θα χτυπήσει σκληρότερα και νωρίτερα από ό,τι νομίζαμε. Καταστροφές που σχετίζονται με το κλίμα, όπως οι ξηρασίες και οι πλημμύρες, θα γίνουν συχνότερες, ενώ θα πάψει η καλλιέργεια ορισμένων προϊόντων που παράγονται παραδοσιακά σε συγκεκριμένες περιοχές. Αν και οι επιπτώσεις θα είναι σοβαρότερες για τις αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες, η Ευρώπη δεν πρόκειται να παραμείνει αλώβητη.

Η Επιτροπή προτείνει στα κράτη μέλη να αρχίσουν να σκέφτονται πώς θα προσαρμοστούν καλύτερα στην κλιματική αλλαγή. Οι εθνικές και περιφερειακές αρχές θα πρέπει να αλλάξουν τις υποδομές τους και παράλληλα η ΕΕ θα πρέπει να διασφαλίσει ότι τα κράτη, οι επιχειρήσεις και οι πολίτες θα συνεργαστούν για να επιτύχουν τα καλύτερα δυνατά αποτελέσματα.

“Πρέπει να εξακολουθήσουμε να εργαζόμαστε σκληρά για να μειώσουμε τις εκπομπές διοξειδίου του άνθρακα, αλλά ταυτόχρονα πρέπει να προσαρμοστούμε στην πραγματικότητα της κλιματικής αλλαγής. Δεν υπάρχει αμφιβολία ότι, παρά τις προσπάθειές μας, δεν μπορούμε να αποφύγουμε ούτε να αναστρέψουμε εντελώς την κλιματική αλλαγή”, δήλωσε ο Επίτροπος περιβάλλοντος Σταύρος Δήμας.

Για να προσαρμοστούμε σε ένα διαφορετικό κλίμα, θα πρέπει να έχουμε σαφέστερη εικόνα του τι ακριβώς περιμένουμε. Η πρόταση της Επιτροπής English εκτός του ότι περιλαμβάνει συστάσεις για εκπόνηση μελετών με στόχο την καλύτερη κατανόηση της κλιματικής αλλαγής καλεί τα κράτη μέλη να καταστρώσουν στρατηγικές για καλύτερη διαχείριση των πόρων, να αξιολογήσουν το κόστος και τα οφέλη από την προσαρμογή στην κλιματική αλλαγή και να δημιουργήσουν αξιόπιστα εργαλεία παρακολούθησης των επιπτώσεων της αλλαγής αυτής στην υγεία.

Η πρόταση περιγράφει επίσης σχέδια για τη δημιουργία μέχρι το 2011 ενός “δικτύου πληροφόρησης”, δηλαδή μιας εκτεταμένης βάσης δεδομένων για την ανταλλαγή πληροφοριών σχετικά με τους κινδύνους και τις επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής καθώς και με τους τρόπους αποτελεσματικότερης αντιμετώπισής της.

Δράση για το κλίμα – Η ΕΕ κατά της κλιματικής αλλαγής DeutschEnglishespañolfrançaisitalianopolski

Περισσότερα γι΄αυτό το θέμα

http://ec.europa.eu/news/environment/090401_1_el.htm

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http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm

Environment, consumers and health – Climate – Global warming – 01/04/2009

Adapting to a changed climate

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Planning will reduce the impact of climate change on health, energy supplies, transport systems, farming and tourism.

In 2007, an international group of scientists published the most detailed summary of climate change so far, warning of drought, shrinking food production, coastal erosion, floods and more.

But recent research suggests that climate change will strike harder and faster than they thought. Weather-related disasters such as droughts and floods will become more common, while some crops will no longer survive in areas where they have traditionally grown. While developing countries may be the hardest hit, Europe will not escape unscathed.

The commission is proposing that EU member countries start to think now about how to adapt to climate change. While national and regional authorities will have to change their infrastructures, the EU’s role will be to ensure that countries, businesses and communities work together to achieve the best possible results.

“We must continue to work hard to reduce carbon emissions, but we must also adapt to the reality of climate change. There is no doubt that despite what is achieved, some amount of climate change is inevitable and irreversible,” said the EU’s environment commissioner, Stavros Dimas.

If we are to adapt to a different climate, a clearer idea of what to expect is needed. The commission proposal recommends studies to increase understanding of climate change. It also calls for strategies to manage resources better, an assessment of the costs and benefits of adapting to climate change and reliable tools to monitor how the changing environment affects health.

The proposal also outlines plans for a ‘clearing house mechanism’ to be set up by 2011 – a vast database for exchanging information on climate change risks and impacts and the most effective ways to respond.

Climate Action – EU against climate change

More on this subject

http://ec.europa.eu/news/environment/090401_1_en.htm

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http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=261&lang=en

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PRADO

Public Register of Authentic Identity and Travel Documents Online

Welcome to PRADO !

When checking security features of documents:
FEEL, LOOK, TILT!

Please note that the information on European travel and identity documents in this database is not yet complete; many documents and versions of documents are still missing. Please visit us again soon to see if the document you are searching for has been included in our database in the meantime.

Whatever a document’s origin, please address any question relating to it to your national contact point. Only there will you be able to obtain extra information (including particulars of foreign documents).

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/prado/EN/homeIndex.html?&cmsid=1399

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(I just thought that last part was pretty interesting as an accessible public data base – for future reference.)

- my note

***

http://ec.europa.eu/

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UNDAC – The Team

The UNDAC Team was established in 1993 and today consists of more than 160 national emergency managers from fifty-seven countries in Europe, the Americas, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, together with staff from OCHA and 12 other International Organizations including UN Agencies. In major international emergencies, UNDAC teams are drawn from the entire membership. In disasters of more regional or national concern, they are normally drawn from amongst members in the affected country / region. Further expansion of the Team is being pursued in Africa and Asia.

List of UNDAC Members

http://ochaonline.un.org/Coordination/FieldCoordinationSupportSection/UNDACSystem/TheTeam/tabid/1427/language/en-US/Default.aspx

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UNHCR

UNHCR and IDPs
Protecting and assisting internally displaced persons (IDPs)

http://www.unhcr.org/protect/47b417374.html

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http://odeo.com/episodes/23488681-How-70-000-Delivered-5-000-Families-from-Drought-and-Hunger

http://news.google.com/news?um=1&ned=us&hl=en&q=OHIO+food+

Ohio power company says more people stealing electricity amid

Seattle Times‎12 hours ago‎
Consumer advocates in Ohio are urging people struggling to pay utility bills not to risk injury or death by tampering with power equipment to steal

Kroger chain recalls mayo sold in Ohio, Ky., Ind.

The Associated Press‎Apr 1, 2009‎
Cincinnati-based Kroger Co. says the recall involves 32-ounce plastic jars of Kroger Lite Mayo sold in Kroger stores in southwest Ohio, northern Kentucky

TheStreet.com

More critics blasting food stamp policy

Cincinnati.com‎Mar 19, 2009‎
Controversy about Ohio’s food stamp program emerged earlier this week when officials in Warren County identified a case where an unemployed woman there was

Ohio has OD ‘epidemic’

Columbus Dispatch‎Apr 3, 2009‎
Pediatric HealthSource Web Chat on Food Allergies. A new killer has quietly replaced traffic crashes as the No. 1 cause of accidental death in Ohio.
Ohio overdose deaths surpass traffic fatalities The Plain Dealer – cleveland.com

Popeye’s has closed — again — locally

Muncie Star Press‎Apr 4, 2009‎
New Orleans-style fast food restaurant has gone out of business locally. The restaurant closed on Wednesday, owner Hasan Shehadeh, an Ohio businessman,

Nationwide Foundation Gives Feeding America $300000

PR Newswire (press release)‎Apr 1, 2009‎
has donated to the national office of Feeding America, but they have been a long-time donor to the Mid-Ohio Food Bank and other Feeding America members.

ACROSS OUR COMMUNITIES

SalemNews.net‎3 hours ago‎
SALEM-Former AT&T and Ohio Bell Telephone Operators will meet for breakfast at 8:30 am April 16 at the Skyline Diner at the Salem Air Park.

Food Stamp Benefit Boost Comes as More Ohioans Look for Help

Public News Service‎Apr 2, 2009‎
Columbus, OhioOhio residents in need of food assistance are receiving welcome news. The food stamp benefit is increasing nearly 14 percent on average as
Rescind Food Stamp Change Wheeling Intelligencer
Stop abuse in food stamp program Hillsboro Times Gazette
  1. Oprah.com Community: Tent Cities in America: A Lisa Ling …

    16 posts - 15 authors - Last post: Feb 25

    On today’s show, Lisa Ling investigates the emergence of tent cities—makeshift temporary shelters set up by people who simply have nowhere
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  2. Homeless in America’s tent cities « ChuckWarnock.com

    This is the new America for some in California. Tent cities are springing up from coast to coast as the unemployed lose their homes and apartments.
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    www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/2991742/Tent-cities-of-homeless-on-the-rise-across-the-US.html – Similar pages

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  5. Devvy Kidd — Economic stimulus package: macabre waltz into the abyss

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    With its ramshackle tents and flimsy box dwellings, this site in Sacramento, California, is reminiscent of the shanty towns of the Great Depression.
    www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1159677/Pictured-The-credit-crunch-tent-city-returned-haunt-America.html – Similar pages

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Where is America? The derision among our people towards one another must stop.  We are going to need all the help we can get among ourselves to shore up one another. Derision, cruel remarks, disgust, failure to reach out, lack of understanding, intolerance, and other things of a similar nature are a cruel and aggravating inconvenience when the economy is good, and opportunities exist. Once that has all gone to hell, that same derision becomes the instigation of violence and hopelessness – despair.

Its bad enough when jobs are lost that are all tied up with identity and completeness, satisfaction and security, a feeling of encompassing and compassionate community and being a part of that community. Its even worse when homes are foreclosed and jobs lost, children no longer in the schools with their friends and the fabric of the communities are ripped asunder. Then, the willingness to suspend despair, hang in there and have hope, disappear quickly at the least and last provocation of that despair and that includes the derision and smart ass put downs of friends, family, neighbors, co-workers, ex- co-workers, bosses and associated members of the community that are seen everyday.

After awhile that derision seems to be coming from everywhere, the opportunities for positive change are thwarted and the sustenance of life has been abrogated, then it is the last straw that breaks the camel’s back when it seems there is nothing left to lose.

Worst of all, it is so completely unnecessary because we are all in this together whether the “bigwigs” think they are in it with us or not – they are, and whether it is socially cunning to send off a quick and smirky derisive put-down to cut somebody down to the knees, they don’t need it – and it doesn’t serve anybody.

We really are all in this together and it isn’t now nor will it ever be the same as it was. Things have changed. Where there was room for error, there isn’t now in the same respect. And, that needs to be considered everyday because the only one running the mouth on the end of each face is the one with the brain behind it – and the same thing is true for the decisions made and choices that are created, resourced and pursued. But, we are still in this together and no man, woman or child is in it alone as an island unto themselves whether that fact is recognized or not.
- cricketdiane, 04-05-09
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Q&A with Stanford’s Daniel Sneider on U.S.-Korean relations

BY ADAM GORLICK

Daniel Sneider

With fresh presidential administrations in the United States and South Korea, both countries are poised to deepen their military and economic ties. But the allies are still dealing with an old problem—North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.

North Korea is close to launching a rocket that Washington says is meant to test a long-range missile, but Pyongyang insists it is armed only with a communications satellite. Meanwhile, Kim’s regime is detaining two American journalists who crossed into North Korea from China.

Daniel Sneider, the associate director of research at Stanford’s Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, was part of a group of 10 former government officials and scholars who recently presented recommendations to the Obama administration for revitalizing and expanding the United States’ relationship with South Korea.

He spoke with Stanford Report about the bond between the two countries and the immediate challenges they have dealing with North Korea.

Why should the Obama administration be so focused on South Korea right now?

South Korea is by any standard one of the most important allies we have in the world, and President Obama has made that statement very strongly. Many people think of South Korea only in military terms because that is the legacy of the Korean War. And we still have almost 30,000 troops stationed in South Korea. But our alliance goes beyond simply our military security commitment. South Korea is a major economic player in the world—it’s one of the world’s biggest economies and they have a huge impact on our own fate as a country. They’re our creditors as well as a marketplace for the U.S. There’s also a global dimension to our relationship. As allies, they’ve sent troops to Iraq, to Afghanistan, and they have a role in providing assistance to developing countries in Africa and elsewhere. South Korea is a player on many key issues.

The United States and South Korea have a free-trade agreement that still needs to be ratified. What is the importance of pact, especially in light of the global economic crisis?

It’s an agreement that very much opens the markets in both countries to the products of each other. Korea has traditionally had a somewhat protected home market. They’ve followed an economic strategy protecting domestic producers from competition while building them up as global players in the marketplace. But now Korea is at a stage of its economic development where they’ve removed many of those barriers. One objective in this free trade agreement is to take those last barriers down, like those to U.S. financial service firms and law firms wanting to participate actively in the Korean market and allowing for more foreign investors in Korea.

It’s been a controversial agreement in both countries. In South Korea, it means more foreign competition and a loss of jobs for Korean workers. And there are those in the United States who believe the agreement wasn’t sufficient in creating access, particularly in the automobile market. Koreans sell a lot of automobiles in the U.S., but we sell hardly any cars in Korea.

But the agreement broadens the nature of our relationship beyond security dimensions. It lets the world know we’re allies and partners—not just because we have a history going back to the Korean War, but because we have overlapping and common interests in terms of how the global and regional economy is managed.

President Obama and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak have called for “stern, unified action” if North Korea launches a rocket in the coming days. What specific action can we expect to be taken?

There is on the books a U.N. Security Council resolution calling upon North Korea to cease any test of ballistic missiles, and it imposes a range of sanctions. I expect the United States and South Korea and Japan to go aback to the U.N. Security Council to seek approval of a resolution condemning the North Korean test and asking for the implementation of the sanctions already in place. The question is how China and Russia will respond. Both of them will veto a resolution, and you can’t pass a resolution without them.

What implications will a rocket launch have on the already sputtering six-party talks over Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons program involving the United States, North and South Korea, China, Japan and Russia?

A lot of people would like to see those talks resume. I would say the view in Washington and Seoul is that the six-party talks should not be allowed to completely collapse. And remember—bilateral talks have been ongoing between North Korea and the United States during the past two years. We should continue both the multilateral talks, but we should not be afraid to conduct direct talks with the North Koreans and to keep the door open under all circumstances.

Should there be any conditions on bilateral talks with the North?

We don’t recommend there be conditions. We can respond toughly to a satellite launch while still being ready to engage in diplomatic contacts. We have limited leverage with the North Koreans. We can’t credibly threaten the use of force because is raises the danger of a wider war on the Korean peninsula. And we don’t have much economic leverage because it’s such an isolated state. We have to look for whatever little leverage we have and be realistic about what our expectations are.

How does the detention of American journalists Laura Ling and Euna Lee play into U.S. relations with North Korea?

This is a somewhat strange and unfortunate case. The Obama administration has been very quiet about it. I suspect there is a quiet effort behind the scenes to negotiate their release, but I think that’s going to have to wait for the missile launch and the aftermath of that. It’s a little hard to deal with the issue of the journalists in that context. The North Koreans use everything—their missile program, their nuclear program—and now this little gift of having these journalists cross over their border. They use everything at their disposal to try and gain bargaining leverage.

The Obama administration has used a fair degree of mature patience not rising to the bait of provocation. It should simply stay on the line toward pushing the North Koreans toward negotiations over nuclear weapons with the understanding that we may not get immediate results.

The possibility that the North Koreans are going to give up their nuclear weapons in the near future is practically nonexistent. These weapons give them leverage and a tool of intimidation that’s been very useful to them. This is not a strong state that’s acting against us as a threat. This is a weak state that’s using these instruments trying to compensate for its underlying weaknesses.

Kim Jong-il reportedly had a stroke last year and it is assumed his health is deteriorating. What does that mean for North Korea’s future? What happens when he dies?

North Korea has a collapsed economy and a very serious domestic political crisis. Kim Jong-il hasn’t prepared his own succession. It’s largely a question of which one of his three sons is he going to designate as his successor, and there are issues with those sons. The two older ones are widely not considered to be capable to rule, and the youngest son is 25 years old. They’re desperately looking for time and for legitimacy to be able to deal with succession issues.

I suspect that part of what’s going on with the missile launch and the belligerent attitude the North Koreans have taken during the early Obama administration is a product of internal politics. Hard-line elements are in the ascendancy and the regime feels it needs to be quite aggressive because they’re actually quite weak.

***
My Note -
I had noticed a picture on the CNNI broadcast of the Korean military which featured an upclose look at the marching troop members and was taken by the fact that the soldier, well-groomed, uniformed and stern – looked like skin and bones. I don’t know when this photo was taken and it appeared tonight on their broadcasts about the N. Korean missile launch, but if the camera adds five pounds – these soldiers are starving – and if they are starving then the population is surely suffering.
- CricketDiane, 04-04-09

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