Clean Energy Summit and the Toxic Environment left from the last thirty years of paying for University Research and Engineering that has little been used -

National Clean Energy Summit 2.0: Jobs and the New Economy

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My Note –

We are the grandchildren that were left with it. When I hear politicians and business people from corporations say how we don’t want to leave our grandchildren with air that isn’t breathable, global climate change, water that is polluted and soil filled with lead and pollution, I know they are dicking around and talking shit because we are the generation that were the grandchildren left with it already. We are the grandchildren and children living with those results.

When I see mommy’s that are worried to give their child applesauce that isn’t organic and all concerned about the toys their child might have, I can’t understand why they sit them in a car with exhaust fumes filling the cabin without any concern whatsoever. I don’t understand why they don’t know that the chemical plant not two miles from them is covering that home and nearby stores, children’s schools and churches with crud in the air, pollution in the soil, and runoff in the groundwater, creeks and into the city’s water system. How could they not know?

At what point did it matter that there would be future health consequences for us – for our generation – from atomic tests performed within the boundaries of our own country? And where was that fallout going to go? Why do people think they can move to the “countryside” and be safe when toxic chemicals have been dumped in every field, creek and stream for $50 a barrel to some family that needed the money at some point? There has been radioactive chemicals found in well water and in the water table of Greenville, S.C. and people still thought everything was fine. That is one of many places throughout the US that have found something that should not have been where it was found and were exceedingly dangerous to a continued healthy life for people living there.

Where I live, there is a freeway about a half mile away from my home. There is an air base about two miles away. I could walk there from here. At some times of the year, there is such an depth of poisons in the air that it is like standing behind a diesel truck in an enclosed garage with the engine idling and the fuel not burning completely. That doesn’t matter. Every few days, the pollution levels in and around Atlanta are above a level safe to walk outside or play outside or in fact, to be outside – we are the generation of grandchildren who are living with the results of the decisions to do nothing about it effectively leaving us with daily lives suffering whatever effects will come from it.

But still they study it and pay to study it some more and pay for more studies with our tax money and our academic funds and the corporations continue to lobby instead of fixing it and still they study and study and reassure us it will be our grandchildren’s problem and research and lobby and study some more.

In 1975, the industries that were pouring pollutants into the air could’ve added filtering systems on their smokestacks for about $600 a piece. In 1982, they could’ve put those filtering systems on their plants for about $1200 per smokestack, water pipe or effluent pond and by 1990, they still could’ve done it for as little as $2000 per unit. But, they didn’t want to do that.

And, if you look at the amount of money they’ve spent to hinder, undermine and destroy legislative efforts to regulate their industry’s pollution which would’ve required them to add these systems, the lobbying and public relations money spent to prevent that regulation is greater than what they would’ve spent to solve the problem in the first place.

They could’ve used those pollutants to actually make their operations more efficient and in many cases, could’ve used them to power their plants and had an economic advantage from it. But, they didn’t want to do that – so they spent the lion’s share of their available resources to pay lobbyists to get up to Washington and into every state legislature and to exert pressure on elected officials to back off.

Every industry using petroleum based products and transportation systems wanted it to stay that way, claiming that our future generations and grandchildren would be left the costs of cleaning it up and fixing it. Well, that’s us. Here we are. And, now we have used the money, time, efforts, brilliant minds, resources, academic institutions, research and three generations of people and business to study the hell out of it in every last detail while we continue to have the same problems that we had in the first place with very little changed except to have extended the damage to a greater area and higher intensity.

Throughout every square mile of the country and across every other country in the world, the ecological damage has continued unabated affecting every last man, woman and child in the generation that is living now. It is a fact. No matter how rich or how poor, whether you can go skiing in the Alps where you think the air is clean, or are off to some Caribbean Island where the water is bright turquoise under a clear blue sky or are sitting under a pretty apple tree out in the “country” – the pollutants are everywhere you stand, everywhere you walk, in every breath you take and in every glass of water or wine you drink. Where did you think it would go?

- cricketdiane, 08-10-09

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National Clean Energy Summit 2.0: Jobs and the New Economy

http://cleanenergysummit.org/

WHEN: August 10th 2009 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

WHERE: University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Cox Pavilion
Directions »
Accommodations »
Parking Information»

WHAT: High-level industry leaders, scientists, policy experts, and public officials, along with citizens and the media, will gather in Nevada for a day-long summit hosted by the Center for American Progress Action Fund, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. This year’s summit will bring together the nation’s top minds including former President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, energy executive T. Boone Pickens, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, White House Council on Environmental Quality Special Advisor Van Jones, Nevada State AFL-CIO executive Danny Thompson, and many others to chart a course for our nation’s clean energy future.

National Clean Energy Summit 2.0: Jobs and the New Economy

http://cleanenergysummit.org/

***

10:00 AM – 12:30 PM Roundtable: Building the Clean-Energy Economy

Welcome and opening remarks by:

United Nations Foundation President, Former Senator Tim Wirth (D-CO), Moderator
Dr. Neal Smatresk, acting president, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV)
Former Vice President Al Gore
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger – California
John D. Podesta, President and CEO, Center for American Progress Action Fund

Moderated Discussions:

The macro economic case for clean-energy investment

Bringing energy-efficiency retrofits to scale

Promoting the market for renewable energy and energy infrastructure
Participants include:
Denise Bode – CEO, American Wind Energy Association
Lucien Bronicki – Founder and Chairman, Ormat Technologies
Dr. Stephanie Burns – CEO, Dow Corning
Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Secretary Steven Chu – U.S. Department of Energy
General Wesley Clark – Chairman, Growth Energy
Former Vice President Al Gore
Nevada State Senator Steven Horsford
Van Jones – White House Council on Environmental Quality
Rose McKinney James – Energy Foundation Boards
Terry O’Sullivan – General President, Laborers’ International Union of North America
T. Boone Pickens – Boone Pickens Capital Management
John D. Podesta – President and CEO, Center for American Progress Action Fund
Marc Porat – Serious Materials and Pegasus Investments
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV)
Steve Roell – Chairman and CEO, Johnson Controls
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger – California
Dr. Keith Schwer – Director, UNLV Center for Business and Economic Research
Secretary Hilda L. Solis – U.S. Department of Labor
Danny Thompson – Executive Secretary Treasurer, Nevada State AFL-CIO
Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa – Los Angeles, California
John Woolard – President and CEO, Bright Source Energy
Michael Yackira – CEO, Nevada Energy
Former Senator Tim Wirth (D-CO) – United Nations Foundation, Moderator

2:00 – 2:30 PM Special Remarks by President Bill Clinton

2:30 – 4:00 PM Clean-energy policy community town hall:

Participants include:
Vice President Al Gore
Senator Harry Reid (D-NV)
T. Boone Pickens
Cathy Zoi, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy
John D. Podesta, Moderator

http://cleanenergysummit.org/2009_agenda.html

***

including -

Dr. Stephanie Burns – CEO, Dow Corning

My Note -

I don’t have to go to Russia, India, China or Taiwan to be exposed to Dow Chemical polluting – I just have to go down the road a few miles from where I live -

DOW CHEMICAL CO.
1881 W. Oak Pky.
Marietta, Georgia
United States of America

Industry or SIC:
Plastics Materials And Resins (SIC:2821)
Select A File:
Corporate Owner:
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY THE
Select A File:
Years Reporting to TRI:
2000-2005
Select A File:
Est. Position Accuracy:
1000 meters
Select A File:
On-site emissions:
193,304 lbs in 2005 (Level:6)
Select A File:
Est. Hazard of on-site emissions:
15,966 (Level:5)
Select A File:
Main Chem. Emitted:
Chlorodifluoromethane
Select A File:

More Info
This graph shows how this facility compares to other facilities in its industry, county, and state, as well as all facilities nationwide (the county bar is not shown if the county contains fewer than 10 facilities). The higher the bar, the greater the ranking for the hazard associated with the facility’s toxic chemical emissions to air compared to each reference group. A bar that reaches the top of any group indicates that the facility has the highest value for that group.

Graph Details

**********

August 6, 2009

DOE Awards $377 Million in Funding for 46 Energy Frontier Research Centers

Washington, DC – In a major effort to accelerate the scientific breakthroughs needed to build a new 21st-century energy economy, U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced the delivery of $377 million in funding for 46 new multi-million-dollar Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRCs) located at universities, national laboratories, nonprofit organizations, and private firms across the nation.

“As global energy demand grows, there is an urgent need to reduce our dependence on imported oil and curtail greenhouse gas emissions,” said Secretary Chu. “Meeting the challenge to reduce our dependence on imported oil and curtail greenhouse gas emissions will require significant scientific advances. These centers will mobilize the enormous talents and skills of our nation’s scientific workforce in pursuit of the breakthroughs that are essential to expand the use of clean and renewable energy.”

Of the $377 million awarded to the EFRCs, $277 million comes from funding made available through the Recovery Act with the remaining $100 million made from DOE’s FY2009 budget. The 46 EFRCs are being funded at $2-5 million per year each for a planned initial five-year period and were selected from a pool of applications received in response to a solicitation issued by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science in 2008 and announced on April 27, 2009. Selection of the EFRCs was based on a rigorous merit review process utilizing outside panels composed of scientific experts. In total, the EFRC initiative represents a planned DOE commitment of $777 million over five years.

EFRC researchers will take advantage of new capabilities in nanotechnology, high-intensity light sources, neutron scattering sources, supercomputing, and other advanced instrumentation, much of it developed with DOE Office of Science support over the past decade, in an effort to lay the scientific groundwork for fundamental advances in solar energy, biofuels, transportation, energy efficiency, electricity storage and transmission, clean coal and carbon capture and sequestration, and nuclear energy.

EFRCs funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act include:

  • Arizona State University (Tempe, AZ) – $14 million for five years to adapt the fundamental principles of natural photosynthesis to the man-made production of hydrogen or other fuels from sunlight.
  • University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) – $15 million for five years to enhance the conversion of solar energy to electricity using hybrid inorganic-organic materials.
  • University of California, Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara, CA) – $19 million for five years to discover and develop materials that control the interactions between light, electricity, and heat at the nanoscale for improved solar energy conversion, solid-state lighting, and conversion of heat into electricity.
  • Columbia University (New York, NY) – $16 million for five years to develop the enabling science needed to realize breakthroughs in the efficient conversion of sunlight into electricity in nanometer sized thin films.
  • Cornell University (Ithaca, NY) – $17.5 million for five years to understand and control the nature, structure, and dynamics of reactions at electrodes in fuel cells, batteries, solar photovolataics, and catalysts.
  • University of Delaware (Newark, DE) – $17.5 million for five years to design and characterize novel catalysts for the efficient conversion of the complex molecules comprising biomass into chemicals and fuels.
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) – $19 million for five years to understand the transport of charge carriers in synthetic disordered systems, which hold promise as new materials for conversion of solar energy to electricity and electrical energy storage.
  • University of Massachusetts (Amherst, MA) – $16 million for five years to use novel, self-assembled polymer materials in systems for the conversion of sunlight into electricity.
  • University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI) – $19.5 million for five years to study complex material structures on the nanoscale to identify key features for their potential use as materials to convert solar energy and heat to electricity.
  • University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, NC) – $17.5 million for five years to synthesize new molecular catalysts and light absorbers and integrate them into nanoscale architectures for improved generation of fuels and electricity from sunlight.
  • Northwestern University (Evanston, IL) – $19 million for five years to synthesize, characterize, and understand new classes of materials under conditions far from equilibrium relevant to solar energy conversion, storage of electricity and hydrogen, and catalysis.University of Notre Dame (Notre Dame, IN) – $18.5 million for five years to understand and control, at the nanoscale, materials that contain actinides (radioactive heavy elements such as uranium and plutonium) to lay the scientific foundation for advanced nuclear energy systems.
  • Pennsylvania State University (University Park, PA) – $21 million for five years to dramatically increase our fundamental knowledge of the physical structure of bio-polymers in plant cell walls to provide a basis for improved methods for converting biomass into fuels.
  • Purdue University (West Lafayette, IN) – $20 million for five years to use fundamental knowledge about the interactions between catalysts and plant cell walls to design improved processes for the conversion of biomass to energy, fuels, or chemicals.
  • University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA) – $12.5 million for five years to simultaneously explore the light absorbing and emitting properties of hybrid inorganic-organic materials for solar energy conversion and solid state lighting.
  • University of Texas, Austin (Austin, TX) – $15 million for five years to pursue fundamental research on charge transfer processes that underpin the function of highly promising molecular materials for photovoltaic and electrical energy storage applications.

A complete list of the 46 EFRCs, their lead institutions, funding levels and objectives, is on the Basic Energy Sciences’ Energy Frontier Research Centers page.

Media contact(s):
(20…

http://www.energy.gov/news2009/7768.htm

***

My Note -

So, tell me where all the things are from the money we’ve already been spending since 1972 in energy and alternative clean energy research . . .

When I was in high school, there were research grants being made even then, for clean air / clean water / clean energy / clean fuel / alternative energy / non-petroleum based systems for transportation and energy / battery technologies / filtering and carbon sequestration and chemical toxins – pollution sequestration / and on and on and on. For well over 30 years, we have been funding this research. Where are the products to show for it?

Are we to expect that a few windmills are the complete return on this money that has been spent year after year, research group after research group, university after university? Where are all the other clean energy technologies that have come out of this and why aren’t we getting access to any of them on any scale that could make a difference?

The sad fact is that the same participants meeting at this one day “clean energy summit” are responsible for decisions which are allowing these technologies to sit on a shelf in corporations, universities and in government files, and at the same time saying they want to do something about it.

- cricketdiane, 08-10-09

MapEcos is a map of US facilities with information on pollution and improvement efforts. We present a balanced view of industrial environmental performance.

http://mapecos.org/

http://mapecos.org/map

There isn’t two square miles of this country that isn’t covered over in some nasty something that has polluted the air, soil and water. There are pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals in drinking water, even bottled water. There are massive amounts of lead in the soil where our children can play anywhere in the country because of leaded gasoline and falling jet fuel emissions. There are stupidly high emissions from the DOW and other chemical plants everywhere they are.

And they have the right to talk about clean energy as if they will do anything about it now? They haven’t done anything except to move their polluting to a more extensive worldwide phenomenon and paid lobbying groups to stop any government interventions in the US and elsewhere. In Fact – for the amount of money they’ve spent on lobbyists and political contributions and public marketing campaigns to pretend to care while polluting everywhere, they could’ve actually paid for the filters and sequestration systems to have not been polluting in the first place. But, no – they didn’t want to do that.

Now, there is nowhere in the US that isn’t covered over in some kind of toxic chemical nonsense from these industries, particularly the petroleum based transportation systems and related chemical process industries. It could’ve been stopped, filtered, sequestered and other ways used to do many things including clean energy, every day for the last thirty years. All we’ve managed to do is to pay for study after study, engineering applications that aren’t ever going to be used and for research that never get to the marketplace. When do the decision makers fix that? How about now//?

- cricketdiane

***

http://www.epa.gov/TRI/trichemicals/index.htm

TRI Chemicals

You will need Adobe Reader to view some of the files on this page. See EPA’s PDF page to learn more.

Quick Links

Search TRI data <!– US TRI Map–> US Map by State

If you want information about toxic chemical releases in your neighborhood enter your Zip code here:

Click here to access a Web-based tutorial to use TRI Explorer more effectively.

The current TRI toxic chemical list contains 581 individually listed chemicals and 30 chemical categories (including 3 delimited categories containing 58 chemicals). If the members of the three delimited categories are counted as separate chemicals then the total number of chemicals and chemical categories is 666 (i.e., 581 + 27 + 58).

TRI Chemical Lists

Note: Three chemicals on the current list (methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, and 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide) are under administrative stays and are not currently reportable.

PBT Chemicals

  • TRI PBT Chemical Rules – Information on the rules which have lowered reporting thresholds for Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals.
  • TRI PBT Chemicals List – List of TRI PBT chemicals extracted from Current List of TRI Chemicals.

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TRI Chemical List Changes (1987- 2005)

  • TRI Chemical List Changes (PDF) (11 pp, 163K, About PDF)
    EPA has made chemical list changes through the chemical petitions process and EPA-initiated review, therefore, the TRI list of reportable toxic chemicals can vary from year to year. This document lists all the additions and deletions to the TRI chemical list and indicates the first or last reporting year for the listed chemical. For information about the toxic effects of some of the TRI chemicals, see Toxicity Information, and for lists of regulations that cover some TRI chemicals, see Regulatory Program information.

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Regulatory Program Information

  • TITLE III List of Lists (PDF) (105 pp, 5.3 MB, About PDF)
    This is a consolidated list of chemicals subject to reporting requirements under Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) with references to their reporting status under Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund), The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and Sections 302 and 313 of The Emergency Planning & Community Right-To-Know Act (EPCRA).
  • Regulatory Matrix of TRI Chemicals in other Federal Programs (PDF) (9 pp, 183K, About PDF)
    A matrix has been developed for each TRI chemical indicating whether it is regulated under other selected environmental laws.

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Toxicity Information

  • Hazard Information on Toxic Chemicals Added to EPCRA Section 313 Under Chemical Expansion.
    This page provides summary hazard information on the 286 chemicals that were added to the Toxics Release Inventory in 1994. EPA has developed information summaries on 40 selected TRI chemicals to describe how you might be exposed to these chemicals, how exposure to them might affect you and the environment, what happens to them in the environment, who regulates them, and whom to contact for additional information.
  • TRI Chemical Fact SheetsExit EPA Disclaimer
    Chemical fact sheets for many of the TRI chemicals are available from the collection of New Jersey’s Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheets.
  • TRI Chemicals Classified as OSHA Carcinogens
    This is a list of TRI chemicals that are classified as carcinogens under the requirements of the Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and, the basis of the classifications. OSHA carcinogens have a 0.1% de minimis concentration limit instead of 1%. Amounts of TRI chemicals present below the de minimis concentration limit in mixtures do not have to be included in threshold determinations or release and other waste management calculations.
  • ATSDR TOXFAQSExit EPA Disclaimer
    These are a series of summaries developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) that contain frequently asked questions about the health effect for 60 hazardous substances. About 50 of these chemicals are also TRI chemicals.

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***
My Note -

If every car, truck and airplane were converted today all around the world and every industry stopped polluting today, we would still have a mess to clean up. And, in thirty years from today -
we will be having this same discussion, if these people have their way. I say that because it is what they’ve already done.
The problem is – here was a nice planet which had been sustainable for human life and the future survival of a multitude of species including mankind. Oh well . . .
It is already passed the tipping point. What planet y’all going to live on where there’s a grocery store, taxis, restaurants or $2,500 shoes now?
- cricketdiane, 09-10-09
***
***

National Inventors Month – August 2009 – Amazing 160,000 patents are granted each year in the USPTO – 1 in 10 patents are issued to individual inventors -

U.S. Census Bureau Daily Feature for August 9

WASHINGTON, Aug 09, 2009 /PRNewswire-USNewswire via COMTEX/ —-Following is the daily “Profile America” feature from the U.S. Census Bureau:

(Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20090226/CENSUSLOGO)

SUNDAY, AUGUST 9: INVENTORS MONTH

Profile America — Sunday, August 9th. Inventions make our lives easier, more enjoyable and, in some cases, save our lives. They range from the astonishing to the ridiculous — from lasers to hula hoops, and from disposable diapers to iPods. The most common image of an inventor is that of a quirky, if not downright eccentric, genius. Doing away with that stereotype is one of the goals of National Inventors Month, held each year in August, as well as getting young people interested in science and technology. Each year, nearly 160,000 patents are granted for inventions, with about one-in-10 going to individuals. The remainder are awarded to corporations, about half of them in foreign countries. You can find these and more facts about America from the U.S. Census Bureau online at www.census.gov.

Sources: Chase’s Calendar of Events 2009, p.387

Statistical Abstract of the United States 2009, t. 748

Profile America is produced by the Public Information Office of the U.S. Census Bureau. These daily features are available as produced segments, ready to air, on a monthly CD or on the Internet at http://www.census.gov (look under the “Newsroom” button).

SOURCE U.S. Census Bureau

http://www.census.gov
***

111 Teams Get Green Light to Advance in Multimillion Dollar Competition

PLAYA VISTA, Calif., (April 7, 2009) –The Progressive Insurance Automotive X PRIZE, a multimillion dollar competition designed to inspire a new generation of viable, super fuel-efficient vehicles, today announced its official list of 111 Registered Teams.

VIEW B-ROLL FOOTAGE HERE

Having passed this first wave of judging, these teams now move one step closer to competing for their share of a $10 million prize purse that will be awarded to teams that win a rigorous long distance stage competition and can exceed 100 MPG equivalent fuel economy (MPGe).

The teams, which collectively represent 136 vehicle entries with 14 different fuel sources, include diverse groups from 25 U.S. states and 11 countries. Established automakers, emerging start-ups, universities and inventors are among those represented. Six of the Registered Teams remain confidential.

In the coming months, Registered Teams will undergo Design Judging based on a detailed Data Submission package, which will provide information on their vehicle’s features, production capability, safety and business plans. Those that pass Design Judging will move into the performance testing phase and partake in a series of competition events that will begin as early as May 2010. Winners will be announced in 2010.

The competition start date, the number of venues, and the geographic distribution of venues will be determined prior to July 2009.

“We are thrilled with the wide variety of teams and technologies from around the world that are joining us in this competition,” said Dr. Peter H. Diamandis, Chairman and CEO, The X PRIZE Foundation. Being accepted as a Registered Team is a major milestone. This is also an exciting step for the Foundation as we move closer to our goal of inspiring a new generation of real, clean, safe and super fuel-efficient vehicles.”

“The level of American innovation and entrepreneurship we’re seeing in the Automotive X PRIZE is encouraging,” said Senator Jeff Bingaman, Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee. “It’s also a positive response to many of the challenges confronting the U.S. auto industry. I applaud these teams for the important work they’re doing for our nation’s energy future.”

Winners will be selected from two classes in the Competition Division — Mainstream and Alternative. A complete list of Registered Teams, listed by the class in which they will compete and their proposed fuel type is available here [ PDF].

Earlier this year, the competition announced details of a Demonstration Division designed specifically for large, established automobile manufacturers to showcase their latest fuel efficient vehicles. Entrance into this Division will remain open until the summer.

About the Progressive Automotive X PRIZE Competition
The goal of the Progressive Automotive X PRIZE is to inspire a new generation of viable, super-efficient vehicles to offer consumers more choices and make their lives better as a result. The competition will place a major focus on affordability, safety, and the environment. It is about developing real, production-capable cars that consumers want to buy, not science projects or concept cars. For more information about the Progressive Automotive X PRIZE, please visit www.progressiveautoxprize.org or email progressiveautopress@xprize.org. For related educational resources, please visit www.FuelOurFutureNow.com.

About Progressive
Progressive, founded in 1937, is a leading insurer of cars, motorcycles, recreation vehicles, boats and commercial vehicles. The Company offers competitive rates and innovative products and services that meet drivers’ needs throughout their lifetimes as well as 24/7 online and in-person customer and claims service. One of Progressive’s Core Values is Excellence. To the Company’s more than 26,000 people, it simply means seeking constant improvement. Over time, this has meant introducing revolutionary ideas that make car insurance easier to shop for, buy and use. It’s this same innovative spirit that’s behind the Company’s sponsorship of the Progressive Automotive X PRIZE. The Progressive Automotive X PRIZE will inspire innovation that will produce more fuel efficient vehicle choices, helping to make a difference in people’s lives.

Progressive’s products and services are available locally through more than 30,000 independent insurance agencies in the U.S., online at www.progressive.com and by phone at 1-800-PROGRESSIVE (1-800-776-4737).

About the X PRIZE Foundation
The X PRIZE Foundation is an educational nonprofit prize institute whose mission is to create “radical breakthroughs for the benefit of humanity.” In 2004, the Foundation captured the world’s attention when the Burt Rutan-led team, backed by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, built and flew the world’s first private spaceship to win the $10 million Ansari X PRIZE for suborbital spaceflight. The Foundation has since launched the $10 million Archon X PRIZE for Genomics, the $30 million Google Lunar X PRIZE and the $10 million Progressive Insurance Automotive X PRIZE. The Foundation, with the support of its partner, BT Global Services, is creating prizes in Space and Ocean Exploration, Life Sciences, Energy and Environment, Education and Global Development. The Foundation is widely recognized as a leader in fostering innovation through competition. For more information, please visit www.xprize.org.

http://www.progressiveautoxprize.org/news-events/press-release/111-teams-get-green-light-to-advance-in-multimillion-dollar-competition

***

June 25, 2009
Racing Goes Green
“As long as we’re talking about auto racing’s X files, we should touch upon the highest-profile green-racing event on the agenda: the $10 million Progressive Automotive X Prize. In April, the Auto X Prize’s organizers announced that 111 teams were accepted into the competition, and spokeswoman Carrie Fox told me today that 96 of those teams have gone on to the next step of the contest by turning in their business plans.”

http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/06/25/1978006.aspx

***

http://www.mrs.org/s_mrs/index.asp

Materials Research Society

Check out their magazine and abstracts of current materials science stuff

XVIII International Materials Research Congress 2009

XVIII International Materials Research Congress 2009 Image

CasaMagna Marriott Cancún Resort
August 16 – 21, 2009

Km. 16 Hotel Zone
Cancún, Quintana Roo

Attendees from the U.S.
Please view this important message regarding re-entry into the United States

The following information is available on the official XVIII International Materials Research Congress 2009 Web site:

  • Symposia Program and Tutorial Courses
  • Sponsors & Exhibits
  • Abstract Submission Information (Submission Deadline was June 7, 2009)
  • Registration Information
  • Committees

The core mission of the Materials Research Society is to make knowledge gained through materials research as widely available as possible. Because knowledge gained anywhere can benefit people everywhere, MRS has always worked to promote leading-edge research from around the world. Materials research is a truly global enterprise.

In that spirit, the Materials Research Society (MRS) and the Sociedad Mexicana de Materiales (MRS-Mexico) are working together to grow the International Materials Research Congress (IMRC) held annually in Cancun, Mexico.

The IMRC offers a range of symposium topics of interest to MRS members and has become a popular destination in recent years with about 1500 attendees from around the world.

MRS and MRS-Mexico will work collaboratively to grow this meeting in the future. This annual event will provide additional high-level meeting capacity in a readily accessible and attractive location. As has always been true of the MRS Fall and Spring Meetings, a “bottom up” approach will allow this “Summer Meeting” to evolve rapidly in real time to meet the needs of the materials research community.

ORGANIZE A SYMPOSIUM

In keeping with the goals outlined above, we invite you to find out more about organizing a symposium at the MRS Summer Meetings in 2010 and 2011.

[Also -]

http://www.cimtec-congress.org/

You’ve got to see this site – there are no words to describe it -

The CIMTEC series of International Conferences on Modern Materials and Technologies was started on the late sixties with the objective of establishing closer relationships between the scientific materials research communities of Eastern and Western blocks in a time where exchange of information was remarkably constrained. Nowadays, where the geopolitical context is evolved to favour global exchanges with terabit information continuously flowing through the web, CIMTEC remains a primary focus for communication among the materials scientific, technical and production community worldwide.

GENERAL OUTLINE

http://www.cimtec-congress.org/2010/general_outline.asp

CIMTEC 2010 – 12th International Conference on Modern Materials and Technologies – will be held in Montecatini Terme, Tuscany, Italy, on June 6 to 18, 2010. CIMTEC 2010 will consist of the 12th International Ceramics Congress (June 6-11) and of the 5th Forum on New Materials (June 13-18), each of them including a number of Symposia, Focused Sessions, and Conferences. As a major long standing event for the international materials community, CIMTEC will again gather together a large and qualified audience of materials scientists, physicists, chemists and engineers as well as experts of a wide range of the most demanding application areas of modern materials, from information technology to biological systems. CIMTEC 2010 will devote special attention to most relevant directions for materials research based on new theory and refined modeling strategies and on the ever increasing opportunities offered by the continuous remarkable progress in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Outstanding areas of the subject will be covered, from the molecular and nanoscales to large complex integrated systems. Special focus of the Forum on New Materials will be to apply the new research findings to the development of a number of sustainable energy technologies from advanced fossil fuel energy cycles including CO2 sequestration, to nuclear energy, to photovoltaic power generation.

The Chair, Co-Chairs and CIMTEC 2010 Committees invite you to foster progress in the field by contributing to what promises to be an exciting meeting, and to enjoy the immense unique artistic heritage and wonderful landscape of Tuscany.

Pietro Vincenzini
General Chair CIMTEC Conferences
Chairman World Academy of Ceramics

Co-Chairs CIMTEC 2010
Akio Makishima
President International Ceramic Federation
Robert P.H. Chang
General Secretary International Union of Materials Research Societies

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Space elevator
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A space elevator would consist of a cable anchored to the Earth’s surface, reaching into space. By attaching a counterweight at the end (or by further extending the cable for the same purpose), inertia ensures that the cable remains stretched taut, countering the gravitational pull on the lower sections, thus allowing the elevator to remain in geostationary orbit. Once beyond the gravitational midpoint, carriages would be accelerated further by the planet’s rotation. (Diagram not to scale.)

A space elevator is a proposed structure designed to transport material from a celestial body’s surface into space. Many variants have been proposed, all of which involve traveling along a fixed structure instead of using rocket powered space launch. The concept most often refers to a structure that reaches from the surface of the Earth on or near the Equator to geostationary orbit (GSO) and a counter-mass beyond.

The concept of a space elevator dates back to 1895 when Konstantin Tsiolkovsky[1] proposed a free-standing “Tsiolkovsky” tower reaching from the surface of Earth to geostationary orbit. Most recent discussions focus on tensile structures (specifically, tethers) reaching from geostationary orbit to the ground. This structure would be held in tension between Earth and the counterweight in space like a guitar string held taut. Space elevators have also sometimes been referred to as beanstalks, space bridges, space lifts, space ladders, skyhooks, orbital towers, or orbital elevators.

Current technology is not capable of manufacturing practical engineering materials that are sufficiently strong and light to build an Earth based space elevator. The primary issue is that the total mass of conventional materials needed to construct such a structure would be so great that the cable would break under its own weight. Recent conceptualizations for a space elevator are notable in their plans to use carbon nanotube-based materials as the tensile element in the tether design, since the measured strength of microscopic carbon nanotubes appears great enough to make this theoretically possible[citation needed]. Current technology could produce elevators for locations in the solar system with a weaker gravitational field, such as Mars.[2]
Contents

* 1 Geostationary orbital tethers
* 2 History
o 2.1 Early concepts
o 2.2 Twentieth century
o 2.3 21st century
* 3 Structure
o 3.1 Base station
o 3.2 Cable
o 3.3 Climbers
o 3.4 Powering climbers
o 3.5 Counterweight
o 3.6 Alternative concepts
* 4 Launching into outer space
* 5 Extraterrestrial elevators
* 6 Construction
o 6.1 Safety issues and construction difficulties
o 6.2 Economics
* 7 See also
* 8 References
o 8.1 Specific
o 8.2 General
* 9 External links

Geostationary orbital tethers

This concept, also called an orbital space elevator, geostationary orbital tether, or a beanstalk, is a subset of the skyhook concept, and is what people normally think of when the phrase ‘space elevator’ is used (although there are variants).

Construction would be a vast project: a tether would have to be built of a material that could endure tremendous stress while also being light-weight, cost-effective, and manufacturable in great quantities. Materials currently available do not meet these requirements, although carbon nanotube technology shows great promise. A considerable number of other novel engineering problems would also have to be solved to make a space elevator practical. There are problems regarding feasibility that have yet to be addressed. Nevertheless, the LiftPort Group stated in 2002[3] that by developing the technology, the first space elevator could be operational by 2014.[4][5]

History

Early concepts
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

The key concept of the space elevator appeared in 1895 when Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower in Paris to consider a tower that reached all the way into space, built from the ground up to an altitude of 35,790 kilometers above sea level (geostationary orbit).[6] He noted that a “celestial castle” at the top of such a spindle-shaped cable would have the “castle” orbiting Earth in a geostationary orbit (i.e. the castle would remain over the same spot on Earth’s surface).

Tsiolkovsky’s tower would be able to launch objects into orbit without a rocket. Since the elevator would attain orbital velocity as it rode up the cable, an object released at the tower’s top would also have the orbital velocity necessary to remain in geostationary orbit. Unlike more recent concepts for space elevators, Tsiolkovsky’s (conceptual) tower was a compression structure, rather than a tension (or “tether”) structure.

Twentieth century

Building a compression structure from the ground up proved an unrealistic task as there was no material in existence with enough compressive strength to support its own weight under such conditions.[7] In 1959 another Russian scientist, Yuri N. Artsutanov, suggested a more feasible proposal. Artsutanov suggested using a geostationary satellite as the base from which to deploy the structure downward. By using a counterweight, a cable would be lowered from geostationary orbit to the surface of Earth, while the counterweight was extended from the satellite away from Earth, keeping the center of gravity of the cable motionless relative to Earth. Artsutanov’s idea was introduced to the Russian-speaking public in an interview published in the Sunday supplement of Komsomolskaya Pravda in 1960,[8] but was not available in English until much later. He also proposed tapering the cable thickness so that the tension in the cable was constant—this gives a thin cable at ground level, thickening up towards GSO.

Both the tower and cable ideas were proposed in the quasi-humorous Ariadne column in New Scientist, 24 December 1964.

Making a cable over 35,000 kilometers long is a difficult task. In 1966, Isaacs, Vine, Bradner and Bachus, four American engineers, reinvented the concept, naming it a “Sky-Hook,” and published their analysis in the journal Science.[9] They decided to determine what type of material would be required to build a space elevator, assuming it would be a straight cable with no variations in its cross section, and found that the strength required would be twice that of any existing material including graphite, quartz, and diamond.

In 1975 an American scientist, Jerome Pearson, reinvented the concept yet again, publishing his analysis in the journal Acta Astronautica. He designed[10] a tapered cross section that would be better suited to building the elevator. The completed cable would be thickest at the geostationary orbit, where the tension was greatest, and would be narrowest at the tips to reduce the amount of weight per unit area of cross section that any point on the cable would have to bear. He suggested using a counterweight that would be slowly extended out to 144,000 kilometers (almost half the distance to the Moon) as the lower section of the elevator was built. Without a large counterweight, the upper portion of the cable would have to be longer than the lower due to the way gravitational and centrifugal forces change with distance from Earth. His analysis included disturbances such as the gravitation of the Moon, wind and moving payloads up and down the cable. The weight of the material needed to build the elevator would have required thousands of Space Shuttle trips, although part of the material could be transported up the elevator when a minimum strength strand reached the ground or be manufactured in space from asteroidal or lunar ore.

In 1977, Hans Moravec published an article called “A Non-Synchronous Orbital Skyhook”, in which he proposed an alternative space elevator concept, using a rotating cable,[11] in which the rotation speed exactly matches the orbital speed in such a way that the instantaneous velocity at the point where the cable was at the closest point to the Earth was zero. This concept is an early version of a space tether transportation system.

In 1979, space elevators were introduced to a broader audience with the simultaneous publication of Arthur C. Clarke’s novel, The Fountains of Paradise, in which engineers construct a space elevator on top of a mountain peak in the fictional island country of Taprobane (loosely based on Sri Lanka, albeit moved south to the Equator), and Charles Sheffield’s first novel, The Web Between the Worlds, also featuring the building of a space elevator. Three years later, in Robert A. Heinlein’s 1982 novel Friday the principal character makes use of the “Nairobi Beanstalk” in the course of her travels. In Kim Stanley Robinson’s 1993 novel Red Mars, colonists build a space elevator on Mars that allows both for more colonists to arrive on Mars and also for natural resources mined on Mars to be able to leave Mars for Earth.

21st century

After the development of carbon nanotubes in the 1990s, engineer David Smitherman of NASA/Marshall’s Advanced Projects Office realized that the high strength of these materials might make the concept of an orbital skyhook feasible, and put together a workshop at the Marshall Space Flight Center, inviting many scientists and engineers to discuss concepts and compile plans for an elevator to turning the concept into a reality.[12] The publication he edited compiling information from the workshop, “Space Elevators: An Advanced Earth-Space Infrastructure for the New Millennium”,[13] provides an introduction to the state of the technology at the time, and summarizes the findings.

Another American scientist, Bradley C. Edwards, suggested creating a 100,000 km long paper-thin ribbon using a carbon nanotube composite material. He chose a ribbon type structure rather than a cable because that structure might stand a greater chance of surviving impacts by meteoroids. Supported by the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts, the work of Edwards was expanded to cover the deployment scenario, climber design, power delivery system, orbital debris avoidance, anchor system, surviving atomic oxygen, avoiding lightning and hurricanes by locating the anchor in the western equatorial Pacific, construction costs, construction schedule, and environmental hazards.[14][15] The largest holdup to Edwards’ proposed design is the technological limits of the tether material. His calculations call for a fiber composed of epoxy-bonded carbon nanotubes with a minimal tensile strength of 130 GPa (including a safety factor of 2); however, tests in 2000 of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), which should be notably stronger than an epoxy-bonded rope, indicated the strongest measured as 52 GPa.[16] Multi-walled carbon nanotubes have been measured with tensile strengths up to 63 GPa.[17]

In order to speed development of space elevators, proponents are planning several competitions, similar to the Ansari X Prize, for relevant technologies.[18][19] Among them are Elevator:2010 which will organize annual competitions for climbers, ribbons and power-beaming systems, the Robolympics Space Elevator Ribbon Climbing competition,[20] as well as NASA’s Centennial Challenges program which, in March 2005, announced a partnership with the Spaceward Foundation (the operator of Elevator:2010), raising the total value of prizes to US$400,000.[21][22]

In 2005, “the LiftPort Group of space elevator companies announced that it will be building a carbon nanotube manufacturing plant in Millville, New Jersey, to supply various glass, plastic and metal companies with these strong materials. Although LiftPort hopes to eventually use carbon nanotubes in the construction of a 100,000 km (62,000 mile) space elevator, this move will allow it to make money in the short term and conduct research and development into new production methods. The space elevator is proposed to launch in 2010.”[dated info][23] On February 13, 2006 the LiftPort Group announced that, earlier the same month, they had tested a mile of “space-elevator tether” made of carbon-fiber composite strings and fiberglass tape measuring 5 cm wide and 1 mm (approx. 6 sheets of paper) thick, lifted with balloons.[24]

The x-Tech Projects company has also been founded to pursue the prospect of a commercial Space Elevator.[citation needed]

In 2007, Elevator:2010 held the 2007 Space Elevator games which featured US$500,000 awards for each of the two competitions, (US$1,000,000 total) as well as an additional US$4,000,000 to be awarded over the next five years for space elevator related technologies.[25] No teams won the competition, but a team from MIT entered the first 2-gram, 100% carbon nanotube entry into the competition.[26] Japan held an international conference in November of 2008 to draw up a timetable for building the elevator. [27]

In 2008 the book “Leaving the Planet by Space Elevator”, by Dr. Brad Edwards and Philip Ragan, was published in Japanese and entered the Japanese best seller list.[28] This has led to a Japanese announcement of intent to build a Space Elevator at a projected price tag of £5 billion. In a report by Leo Lewis, Tokyo correspondent of The Times newspaper in England, plans by Shuichi Ono, chairman of the Japan Space Elevator Association, are unveiled. Lewis says: “Japan is increasingly confident that its sprawling academic and industrial base can solve those [construction] issues, and has even put the astonishingly low price tag of a trillion yen (£5 billion) on building the elevator. Japan is renowned as a global leader in the precision engineering and high-quality material production without which the idea could never be possible.”[27]

[edit] Structure
One concept for the space elevator has it tethered to a mobile seagoing platform.

The centrifugal force of earth’s rotation is the main principle behind the elevator. As the earth rotates, the centrifugal force tends to align the nanotube in a stretched manner. There are a variety of tether designs. Almost every design includes a base station, a cable, climbers, and a counterweight.

[edit] Base station

The base station designs typically fall into two categories—mobile and stationary. Mobile stations are typically large oceangoing vessels,[29]. Stationary platforms would generally be located in high-altitude locations, such as on top of mountains, or even potentially on high towers.[7]

Mobile platforms have the advantage of being able to maneuver to avoid high winds, storms, and space debris. While stationary platforms don’t have these advantages, they typically would have access to cheaper and more reliable power sources, and require a shorter cable. While the decrease in cable length may seem minimal (typically no more than a few kilometers), the cable thickness could be reduced over its entire length, significantly reducing the total weight.

[edit] Cable

The cable must be made of a material with a large tensile strength/mass ratio. A space elevator can be made relatively economically feasible if a cable with a density similar to graphite and a tensile strength of ~65–120 GPa can be mass-produced at a reasonable price.
Carbon nanotubes would be a highly useful material for creating a space elevator

Carbon nanotubes’ theoretical tensile strength has been estimated between 140 and 177 GPa (depending on plane shape),[30] and its observed tensile strength has been variously measured from 63 to 150 GPa, close to the requirements for space elevator structures.[30][31] Nihon University professor of engineering Yoshio Aoki, the director of the Japan Space Elevator Association, has stated that the cable would need to be four times stronger than the strongest carbon nanotube fiber as of 2008, or about 180 times stronger than steel.[27] Even the strongest fiber made of nanotubes is likely to have notably less strength than its components.

Improving tensile strength depends on further research on purity and different types of nanotubes.

By comparison, most steel has a tensile strength of under 2 GPa, and the strongest steel resists no more than 5.5 GPa.[32] The much lighter material Kevlar has a tensile strength of 2.6–4.1 GPa, while quartz fiber[33] and carbon nanotubes[30] can reach upwards of 20 GPa; the tensile strength of diamond filaments would theoretically be minimally higher.

Designs call for single-walled carbon nanotubes. While multi-walled nanotubes are easier to produce and have similar tensile strengths, there is a concern[citation needed] that the interior tubes would not be sufficiently coupled to the outer tubes to help hold the tension. However, if the nanotubes are long enough, even weak van der Waals forces will be sufficient[citation needed] to keep them from slipping, and the full strength of individual nanotubes (single or multiwalled) could be realized macroscopically by spinning them into a yarn. It has also been proposed[by whom?] to chemically interlink the nanotubes in some way[vague], but it is likely that this would greatly compromise their strength. One such proposal is to take advantage of the high pressure interlinking properties of carbon nanotubes of a single variety.[34] While this would cause the tubes to lose some tensile strength by the trading of sp² bond (graphite, nanotubes) for sp³ (diamond), it will enable them to be held together in a single fiber by more than the usual, weak van der Waals force (VdW), and allow manufacturing of a fiber of any length.
A seagoing anchor station would incidentally act as a deep-water seaport.

The technology to spin regular VdW-bonded yarn from carbon nanotubes is just in its infancy: the first success in spinning a long yarn, as opposed to pieces of only a few centimeters, was reported in March 2004[citation needed]; but the strength/weight ratio was not as good as Kevlar due to the inconsistent quality and short length of the tubes being held together by VdW.

As of 2006, carbon nanotubes cost $25/gram, and even a minimal, very low payload space elevator “seed ribbon” could have a mass of at least 18,000 kg ($ 450 million). However, this price is declining, and large-scale production could result in strong economies of scale.[35]

Carbon nanotube fiber is an area of energetic worldwide research because the applications go much further than space elevators. Other suggested[36] application areas include suspension bridges, new composite materials, lighter aircraft and rockets, armor technologies, and computer processor interconnects.[citation needed] This is good news for space elevator proponents because it is likely to push down the price of the cable material further.

A newly discovered type of carbon nanotube called the colossal carbon tube may be strong and light enough to support a space elevator. Its tensile strength is only 6.9 GPa, but its density is only .116 g/cm3, making its specific strength sufficient for a space elevator. In addition, it has been fabricated in lengths on the scale of centimeters, a headstart on the thousands of kilometers needed for a space elevator.[37]

Due to its enormous length a space elevator cable must be carefully designed to carry its own weight as well as the smaller weight of climbers. The required strength of the cable will vary along its length, since at various points it has to carry the weight of the cable below, or provide a centripetal force to retain the cable and counterweight above. In a 1998 report,[38] NASA researchers noted that “maximum stress [on a space elevator cable] is at geosynchronous altitude so the cable must be thickest there and taper exponentially as it approaches Earth. Any potential material may be characterized by the taper factor — the ratio between the cable’s radius at geosynchronous altitude and at the Earth’s surface.”

[edit] Climbers
A conceptual drawing of a space elevator climbing through the clouds.

A space elevator cannot be an elevator in the typical sense (with moving cables) due to the need for the cable to be significantly wider at the center than the tips. While various designs employing moving cables have been proposed, most cable designs call for the “elevator” to climb up a stationary cable.

Climbers cover a wide range of designs. On elevator designs whose cables are planar ribbons, most propose to use pairs of rollers to hold the cable with friction. Usually, elevators are designed for climbers to move only upwards, because that is where most of the payload goes. For returning payloads, atmospheric reentry on a heat shield is a very competitive option[citation needed], which also avoids the problem of docking to the elevator in space.

Climbers must be paced at optimal timings so as to minimize cable stress and oscillations and to maximize throughput. Lighter climbers can be sent up more often, with several going up at the same time. This increases throughput somewhat, but lowers the mass of each individual payload.
As the car climbs, the elevator takes on a 1 degree lean, due to the top of the elevator traveling faster than the bottom around the Earth (Coriolis force). This diagram is not to scale.

The horizontal speed of each part of the cable increases with altitude, proportional to distance from the center of the Earth, reaching orbital velocity at geostationary orbit. Therefore as a payload is lifted up a space elevator, it needs to gain not only altitude but angular momentum (horizontal speed) as well. This angular momentum is taken from the Earth’s own rotation. As the climber ascends it is initially moving slightly more slowly than the cable that it moves onto (Coriolis force) and thus the climber “drags” on the cable.

The overall effect of the centrifugal force acting on the cable causes it to constantly try to return to the energetically favourable vertical orientation, so after an object has been lifted on the cable the counterweight will swing back towards the vertical like an inverted pendulum[citation needed]. Provided that the space elevator is designed so that the center of weight always stays above geostationary orbit[39] for the maximum climb speed of the climbers, the elevator cannot fall over. Lift and descent operations must be carefully planned so as to keep the pendulum-like motion of the counterweight around the tether point under control.

By the time the payload has reached GEO the angular momentum (horizontal speed) is enough that the payload is in orbit.

The opposite process would occur for payloads descending the elevator, tilting the cable eastwards and insignificantly increasing Earth’s rotation speed.

It has also been proposed to use a second cable attached to a platform to lift payload up the main cable, since the lifting device would not have to deal with its own weight against Earth’s gravity. Out of the many proposed theories, powering any lifting device also continues to present a challenge.

[edit] Powering climbers

Both power and energy are significant issues for climbers – the climbers need to gain a large amount of potential energy as quickly as possible to clear the cable for the next payload.

Nuclear energy and solar power have been proposed, but generating enough energy to reach the top of the elevator in any reasonable time without weighing too much is not feasible.[40]

The proposed method is laser power beaming, using megawatt powered free electron or solid state lasers in combination with adaptive mirrors approximately 10 m wide and a photovoltaic array on the climber tuned to the laser frequency for efficiency.[29] A major obstacle for any climber design is the dissipation of the substantial amount of waste heat generated due to the less than perfect efficiency of any of the power methods.

Yoshio Aoki, a professor of precision machinery engineering at Nihon University and director of the Japan Space Elevator Association, suggested including a second cable and using the conductivity of carbon nanotubes to provide power.[27]

[edit] Counterweight

There have been several methods proposed for dealing with the counterweight need: a heavy object, such as a captured asteroid[6] or a space station, positioned past geostationary orbit, or extending the cable itself well past geostationary orbit. The latter idea has gained more support in recent years[year needed] due to the relative simplicity of the task and the fact that a payload that went to the end of the counterweight-cable would acquire considerable velocity relative to the Earth, allowing it to be launched into interplanetary space.

Additionally, Brad Edwards has proposed that initially elevators would be up-only, and that the elevator cars that are used to thicken the cable could simply be parked at the top of the cable and act as a counterweight.

[edit] Alternative concepts

Many different types of structures for accessing space have been suggested. As of 2004[update], concepts using geostationary tethers seem to be the only space elevator concept that is the subject of active research and commercial interest in space.[41]

The original concept envisioned by Tsiolkovsky was a compression structure, a concept similar to an aerial mast. While such structures might reach the agreed altitude for space (100 km), they are unlikely to reach geostationary orbit (35,786 km). The concept of a Tsiolkovsky tower combined with a classic space elevator cable has been suggested.[7]

Other alternatives to a space elevator include an orbital ring, space fountain, launch loop, Skyhook, space tether, and a space hoist.

[edit] Launching into outer space

The velocities that might be attained at the end of Pearson’s 144,000 km cable can be determined. The tangential velocity is 10.93 kilometers per second, which is more than enough to escape Earth’s gravitational field and send probes at least as far out as Jupiter. Once at Jupiter a gravitational assist maneuver permits solar escape velocity to be reached.[42]

[edit] Extraterrestrial elevators

A space elevator could also be constructed on other planets, asteroids and moons.

A Martian tether could be much shorter than one on Earth. Mars’ surface gravity is 38% of Earth’s, while it rotates around its axis in about the same time as Earth.[43] Because of this, Martian areostationary orbit is much closer to the surface, and hence the elevator would be much shorter. Exotic materials might not be required to construct such an elevator. However, building a Martian elevator would be a unique challenge because the Martian moon Phobos is in a low orbit, and intersects the Equator regularly (twice every orbital period of 11 h 6 min).

A lunar space elevator can possibly be built with currently available technology about 50,000 kilometers long extending though the Earth-Moon L1 point from an anchor point near the center of the visible part of Earth’s moon.[44]

On the far side of the moon, a lunar space elevator would need to be very long (more than twice the length of an Earth elevator) but due to the low gravity of the Moon, can be made of existing engineering materials.[44]

Rapidly spinning asteroids or moons could use cables to eject materials in order to move the materials to convenient points, such as Earth orbits;[citation needed] or conversely, to eject materials in order to send the bulk of the mass of the asteroid or moon to Earth orbit or a Lagrangian point. This was suggested by Russell Johnston in the 1980s.[citation needed] Freeman Dyson, a physicist and mathematician, has suggested[citation needed] using such smaller systems as power generators at points distant from the Sun where solar power is uneconomical. For the purpose of mass ejection, it is not necessary to rely on the asteroid or moon to be rapidly spinning. Instead of attaching the tether to the equator of a rotating body, it can be attached to a rotating hub on the surface. This was suggested in 1980 as a “Rotary Rocket” by Pearson[45] and described very succinctly on the Island One website as a “Tapered Sling”[46]

[edit] Construction
This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2008)
Main article: Space elevator construction

The construction of a space elevator would be a vast project requiring advances in engineering, manufacturing, and physical technology.

[edit] Safety issues and construction difficulties
Main article: Space elevator safety

A space elevator would present a considerable navigational hazard, both to aircraft and spacecraft.[citation needed] Aircraft could be diverted by air-traffic control restrictions, but impacts by space objects such as meteoroids and micrometeorites pose a more difficult problem.[citation needed] One potential solution proposed by Edwards is to use a movable anchor (a sea anchor) to allow the tether to “dodge” any space debris large enough to track.

[edit] Economics
Main article: Space elevator economics

With a space elevator, materials might be sent into orbit at a fraction of the current cost. As of 2000, conventional rocket designs cost about $11,000 per kilogram for transfer to low earth or geostationary orbit. [47] Current proposals envision payload prices starting as low as $220 per kilogram[48]. Philip Ragan, co-author of the book “Leaving the Planet by Space Elevator”, states that “The first country to deploy a space elevator will have a 95 per cent cost advantage and could potentially control all space activities.” [49]

[edit] See also
Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Space elevators
Spaceflight portal

* Lunar space elevator for the moon variant
* Space elevator construction discusses alternative construction methods of a space elevator.
* Space elevator safety discusses safety aspects of space elevator construction and operation.
* Space elevator economics discusses capital and maintenance costs of a space elevator.
* Space fountain – very tall structures using fast moving masses to hold it up
* Tether propulsion – methods using long boluses
* Launch loop – a hypervelocity belt system that forms a launch track at 80 km
* Space gun – a method for launching materials
* Lightcraft- an alternative method for moving materials or people
* Space elevators in fiction

[edit] References

[edit] Specific

1. ^ Hirschfeld, Bob (2002-01-31). “Space Elevator Gets Lift”. TechTV. G4 Media, Inc.. Archived from the original on 2005-06-08. http://web.archive.org/web/20050608080057/http://www.g4tv.com/techtvvault/features/35657/Space_Elevator_Gets_Lift.html. Retrieved on 2007-09-13. “The concept was first described in 1895 by Russian author K.E. Tsiolkovsky in his “Speculations about Earth and Sky and on Vesta.”"
2. ^ Non-Synchronous Orbital Skyhooks for the Moon and Mars with Conventional Materials Hans Moravec 1978
3. ^ “Space Elevator Concept”. LiftPort Group. http://liftport.com/research2.php. Retrieved on 2007-07-28. ‘COUNTDOWN TO LIFT: October 27, 2031′
4. ^ David, Leonard (2002). “The Space Elevator Comes Closer to Reality”. http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/technology/space_elevator_020327-1.html. ‘(Bradley Edwards said) In 12 years, we could be launching tons of payload every three days’
5. ^ “The Space Elevator”. Institute for Scientific Research, Inc.. http://www.isr.us/research_es_se.asp. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
6. ^ a b “The Audacious Space Elevator”. NASA Science News. http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast07sep_1.htm. Retrieved on 2008-09-27.
7. ^ a b c Geoffrey A. Landis and Christopher Cafarelli (1999). “The Tsiolkovski Tower Reexamined”. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 52: 175–180.
8. ^ Artsutanov, Yu (1960). “To the Cosmos by Electric Train” (PDF). Young Person’s Pravda. http://www.liftport.com/files/Artsutanov_Pravda_SE.pdf. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
9. ^ Isaacs, J. D.; A. C. Vine, H. Bradner and G. E. Bachus (1966). “Satellite Elongation into a True ‘Sky-Hook’”. Science 11.
10. ^ J. Pearson (1975). “The orbital tower: a spacecraft launcher using the Earth’s rotational energy” (PDF). Acta Astronautica 2: 785–799. doi:10.1016/0094-5765(75)90021-1. http://www.star-tech-inc.com/papers/tower/tower.pdf.
11. ^ Hans P. Moravec, “A Non-Synchronous Orbital Skyhook,” Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 25, October-December 1977
12. ^ Science @ NASA, Audacious & Outrageous: Space Elevators, September 2000
13. ^ “Space Elevators: An Advanced Earth-Space Infrastructure for the New Millennium”. http://www.affordablespaceflight.com/spaceelevator.html.
14. ^ Bradley Edwards, Eureka Scientific, NIAC Phase I study
15. ^ Bradley Edwards, Eureka Scientific, NIAC Phase II study
16. ^ Yu, Min-Feng; Files, Bradley S.; Arepalli, Sivaram; Ruoff, Rodney S. (2000). “Tensile Loading of Ropes of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes and their Mechanical Properties”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84: 5552–5555. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5552. http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v84/i24/p5552_1.
17. ^ Min-Feng Yu, Oleg Lourie, Mark J. Dyer, Katerina Moloni, Thomas F. Kelly, Rodney S. Ruoff (2000). “Strength and Breaking Mechanism of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Under Tensile Load”. Science no. 287 (5453): 637–640. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.637. PMID 10649994. http://sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/287/5453/637.
18. ^ Boyle, Alan. “Space elevator contest proposed”. MSNBC. http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5792719/. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
19. ^ “The Space Elevator – Elevator:2010″. http://www.elevator2010.org/. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
20. ^ “Space Elevator Ribbon Climbing Robot Competition Rules”. http://robolympics.net/rules/climbing.shtml. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
21. ^ “NASA Announces First Centennial Challenges’ Prizes”. 2005. http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2005/mar/HQ_m05083_Centennial_prizes.html. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
22. ^ Britt, Robert Roy. “NASA Details Cash Prizes for Space Privatization”. Space.com. http://www.space.com/news/050323_centennial_challenge.html. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
23. ^ “Space Elevator Group to Manufacture Nanotubes”. Universe Today. 2005. http://www.universetoday.com/am/publish/liftport_manufacture_nanotubes.html?2742005. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
24. ^ Groshong, Kimm (2006-02-15). “Space-elevator tether climbs a mile high”. NewScientist.com (New Scientist). http://www.newscientistspace.com/article/dn8725.html. Retrieved on 2006-03-05.
25. ^ http://www.spaceward.org/elevator2010
26. ^ The Spaceward Foundation
27. ^ a b c d “Japan hopes to turn sci-fi into reality with elevator to the stars”. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article4799369.ece. Lewis, Leo; News International Group; accessed 2008-09-22.
28. ^ “Leaving the Planet by Space Elevator”. http://www.leavingtheplanet.com/. Edwards, Bradley C. and Westling, Eric A. and Ragan, Philip; Leasown Pty Ltd.; accessed 2008-09-26.
29. ^ a b “The Space Elevator NIAC Phase II Final Report” (PDF). NASA. http://www.spaceelevator.com/docs/521Edwards.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
30. ^ a b c Demczyk, B.G. (2002). “Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes” (PDF). http://www.glue.umd.edu/~cumings/PDF%20Publications/16.MSE%20A334demczyk.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-07-15. “2–5 GPa for fibers [2,3] and up to 20 GPa for ‘whiskers’”, “Depending on the choice of this surface, ?T can range from E/7 to E/5 (0.14–0.177 TPa)”
31. ^ Mills, Jordan (2002). “Carbon Nanotube POF”. http://depts.washington.edu/polylab/cn.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
32. ^ 52nd Hatfield Memorial Lecture : Large Chunks of Very Strong Steel
33. ^ http://www.strangehorizons.com/2003/20030714/orbital_railroads.shtml
34. ^ T. Yildirim, O. Gülseren, Ç. K?l?ç, S. Ciraci (2000). “Pressure-induced interlinking of carbon nanotubes”. Phys. Rev. B 62: 12648–12651. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.62.12648+. http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v62/p12648.
35. ^ “UPC Team Recens’ Answer to NASA’s Beam Power Space Elevator Challenge” (PDF). Polytechnic University of Catalonia. March 26, 2007. http://www.domitech.es/recensteam/recensteam/documentos/RecensTeam%20paper.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-02-11.
36. ^ Randall Parker. “Carbon Nanotube Fibers Tougher, Stronger Than Steel Or Spider Silk”. http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/001388.html.
37. ^ Peng, H.; Chen, D.; et al., Huang J.Y. et al. (2008). “Strong and Ductile Colossal Carbon Tubes with Walls of Rectangular Macropores”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (14): 145501. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.145501.
38. ^ Al Globus; David Bailey, Jie Han, Richard Jaffe, Creon Levit, Ralph Merkle, and Deepak Srivastava. “NAS-97-029: NASA Applications of Molecular Nanotechnology” (PDF). NASA. http://www.nas.nasa.gov/News/Techreports/1997/PDF/nas-97-029.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-09-27.
39. ^ “Why the Space Elevator’s Center of Mass is not at GEO” by Blaise Gassend
40. ^ Edwards. “NIAC Space Elevator Report – Chapter 4: Power Beaming”. NASA. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. http://web.archive.org/web/20071013160456/http://isr.us/Downloads/niac_pdf/chapter4.html. “Alternatives that have been suggested include running power up the cable, solar or nuclear power onboard and using the cable’s movement in the environment’s electromagnetic field. None of these methods are feasible on further examination due to efficiency or mass considerations.”
41. ^ Bradley C. Edwards, Ben Shelef (2004). “THE SPACE ELEVATOR AND NASA’S NEW SPACE INITIATIVE” (PDF). 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 – Vancouver, Canada. http://www.spaceelevator.com/docs/521Edwards.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-07-28. ‘At this time the space elevator is not included in the NASA space exploration program or funded in any form by NASA except through a congressional appropriation ($1.9M to ISR/MSFC)’
42. ^ P. K. Aravind (February 2007). “The physics of the space elevator”. American Journal of Physics (American Association of Physics Teachers) 45 (2). doi:10.1119/1.2404957.
43. ^ “Hans Moravec: SPACE ELEVATORS (1980)”. http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/1976.skyhook/1982.articles/elevate.800322.
44. ^ a b Pearson, Jerome; Eugene Levin, John Oldson and Harry Wykes (2005). “Lunar Space Elevators for Cislunar Space Development Phase I Final Technical Report” (PDF). http://www.niac.usra.edu/files/studies/final_report/1032Pearson.pdf.
45. ^ “Asteroid Retrieval by Rotary Rocket” (PDF). NASA. http://www.star-tech-inc.com/papers/asteroids/asteroids.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
46. ^ “Tapered Sling”. Island One Society. http://www.islandone.org/LEOBiblio/SPBI1SL.HTM. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
47. ^ “Delayed countdown”. Fultron Corporation. The Information Company Pvt Ltd. 18 October 2002. http://www.domain-b.com/companies/companies_f/futron_corporation/20021018_countdown.html. Retrieved on June 3, 2009.
48. ^ The Spaceward Foundation. “The Space Elevator FAQ”. Mountain View, CA. http://www.spaceward.org/elevator-faq. Retrieved on June 3, 2009.
49. ^ Ramadge, Andrew; Schneider, Kate (17 November 2008). “Race on to build world’s first space elevator”. http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0,25642,24662622-5014239,00.html. Retrieved on June 3, 2009.

[Isaa66] Isaacs, J. D., A. C. Vine, H. Bradner & G. E. Bachus (1966) ‘Satellite Elongation into a True “Sky-Hook”’ Science 151: 682-683.

[edit] General

* Edwards BC, Ragan P. “Leaving The Planet By Space Elevator” Seattle, USA: Lulu; 2006. ISBN 978-1-4303-0006-9 See Leaving The Planet
* Edwards BC, Westling EA. The Space Elevator: A Revolutionary Earth-to-Space Transportation System. San Francisco, USA: Spageo Inc.; 2002. ISBN 0-9726045-0-2.
* Space Elevators – An Advanced Earth-Space Infrastructure for the New Millennium [PDF]. A conference publication based on findings from the Advanced Space Infrastructure Workshop on Geostationary Orbiting Tether “Space Elevator” Concepts, held in 1999 at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama. Compiled by D.V. Smitherman, Jr., published August 2000.
* “The Political Economy of Very Large Space Projects” HTML PDF, John Hickman, Ph.D. Journal of Evolution and Technology Vol. 4 – November 1999.
* The Space Elevator NIAC report by Dr. Bradley C. Edwards
* A Hoist to the Heavens By Bradley Carl Edwards
* Ziemelis K. “Going up”. In New Scientist 2001-05-05, no.2289, p. 24–27. Republished in SpaceRef. Title page: “The great space elevator: the dream machine that will turn us all into astronauts.”
* The Space Elevator Comes Closer to Reality. An overview by Leonard David of space.com, published 27 March 2002.
* Krishnaswamy, Sridhar. Stress Analysis — The Orbital Tower (PDF)
* LiftPort’s Roadmap for Elevator To Space SE Roadmap (PDF)
* Space Elevators Face Wobble Problem: New Scientist

* Peter Swan & Cathy Swan, “Space Elevator Systems Architecture.” Lulu.com 2007. isbn 978-1-4303-1405-9 See ref. 555344 at www.lulu.com

[edit] External links
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* Elevator:2010 Space elevator prize competitions
* The Space Elevator Reference
* Space Elevator Engineering-Development wiki
* Audacious & Outrageous: Space Elevators
* Ing-Math.Net (Germany) – Ing-Math.Net (German Max-Born Space Elevator Team 2006) (German)
* Project of the Scientific Workgroup for Rocketry and Spaceflight(WARR) (German)
* The Economist: Waiting For The Space Elevator (June 8, 2006 – subscription required)
* CBC Radio Quirks and Quarks November 3, 2001 Riding the Space Elevator
* Times of London Online: Going up … and the next floor is outer space
* The Space Elevator: ‘Thought Experiment’, or Key to the Universe?. By Sir Arthur C. Clarke. Address to the XXXth International Astronautical Congress, Munich, 20 September 1979.

Conferences:

* 2008 [1]
* 2002 [2] Description of the 2002 conference

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_elevator”
Categories: Exploratory engineering | Megastructures | Space colonization | Spacecraft propulsion | Space technology | Vertical transportation devices | Space access

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_elevator

***

Elevator:2010 – The Space Elevator Challenge

Follow the games on the Space Elevator Games Offical Web Site

* We are practically there! This week marked the beginning of the home stretch – just a few more weeks till the games.
* The teams are ready, Dryden is ready, the helicopter operator is ready – we’re sure you are ready too.
* (TBA), NASA Dryden Research Center.
* Follow us there!

www.SpaceElevatorGames.org

Climbing The Sky

The dream of a Space Elevator is a monumental one. A vision that will not only further space exploration and knowledge, but has the potential to shape the existential future of the human race for centuries to come.

For the first time since it was initially conceived, this dream is now within our reach.

With the Elevator:2010 challenge, the Spaceward Foundation has joined the on-going construction effort, adding energy, resources and new initiatives to the ever-growing number of organizations, companies, websites and enthusiasts focused on the technical, political and economic development of the Space Elevator.

Our goal is to generate enough interest in the project, so that within five years the Space Elevator basic building blocks can be demonstrated as feasible, and full-scale design and construction can begin.

And hence our name. Elevator:2010. we promise to get an answer for you by then.

Competition

Elevator:2010 is designed to address the “social engineering” of the Space Elevator. Taking our cue from the X-prize, solar car races, and various other competitive ventures, we use engineering competitions as a tool to capture mindshare in academia, space enthusiast community, and the general public. If we can have even 10 universities and 100 engineering students involved with the Space Elevator project each year, we’d have left our mark on the aerospace community.

In the days of airships, the advocates of planes devised a new way to promote their (obviously impractical…) inventions. It was called an “air show”, and it had a dual purpose: First, these pioneers knew that they could explain airplanes all they wanted using equations and diagrams – it was not until they showed them flying that they really got their message across. Second, they recognized the power of competition – by bringing together airplane enthusiasts in a competitive environment, they were able to accelerate the rate of development beyond what was likely in the isolated confines of their shops.

Our goal is to infect the engineering and science community with our passion for building the Space Elevator, thus making them ambassadors to our cause. As the fruits of their efforts take to the sky every year, we will have demonstrated the feasibility and sheer simplicity of the Space Elevator concept, and will have brought it closer to reality.

Our prize money is provided by NASA’s Centennial Challenges program – a total of $4,000,000 over the next 5 years! To maximize our return and reduce our risk, we distribute the money in slowly increasing increments, as we ratchet up the difficulty level of the challenges.

Power Beaming (Climber) Competition

Our most visible competition event, the power beaming / climber competition challenges universities, enthusiasts and private industry teams to design and build the best possible Space Elevator climber prototype.

We provide the race track, in the form of a vertically-suspended ribbon (and other support hardware), and the teams provide the climbers that carry payload up that ribbon, along with the power beaming systems that power them.

The climbers are rated on the basis of speed and amount of payload.
• Read all about it…

http://www.spaceward.org/elevator2010-pb

Tether Strength Competition

The Space Elevator design will live or die on our ability to produce a material that is sufficiently light and strong enough to bear its own weight against the force of Earth’s gravity.

The tether competition is a perpetual dare for any group to present a tether that is at least 50% better than last year’s best offering.

Tethers are ranked according to strength and weight.
• Read all about it…

http://www.spaceward.org/elevator2010-ts

http://www.spaceward.org/elevator2010

[From - ]

The Spaceward Foundation 2008 – www.spaceward.org – Mountain View, CA

***

SBIR – STTR
NASA

Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR)

+ SBIR/STTR 2009 Phase 1 Solicitation
July 7, 2009 to September 3, 2009

+ SBIR/STTR 2009-1 Proposal Submission EHB now online
Proposals due no later than 5:00 pm EDT on September 3, 2009

<!–+ SBIR 2008-2 Proposal Submission EHB now online
Proposals due no later than 5:00 pm EDT on the last day of the Phase 1 contract
–>+ The Concept SBIR/STTR Quarterly Newsletter

<!– Proposals due on the last day of the Phase 1 contract (no later than 5:00 pm EST on August , 2008)

+ SBIR 2005-2 Proposal Submission EHB
Submission Closed–>
+ TechSource – An easy way to search recently funded SBIR/STTR Phase 2 technologies

[From - ]

http://sbir.gsfc.nasa.gov/SBIR/SBIR.html

(And – definitely check out this – )

SBIR/STTR Program Information

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs provide an opportunity for small, high technology companies and research institutions (RI) to participate in Government sponsored research and development (R&D) efforts in key technology areas.

If you are a small business concern with 500 or fewer employees, or a non-profit RI, such as a university or a research laboratory with ties to an SBC, then NASA encourages you to learn more about these programs and significant sources of seed funding for the development of your innovations. The SBIR Phase 1 contracts last for 6 months with a maximum funding of $100,000, and Phase 2 contracts last for 24 months with a maximum funding of $600,000. The STTR Phase 1 contracts last for 12 months with a maximum funding of $100,000, and Phase 2 contracts last for 24 months with the maximum contract value of $600,000.

Historically, the ratio of the number of Phase 1 proposals to awards for SBIR is 7:1 and for STTR is 5:1. About 40 percent of the completed Phase 1 projects receive funding for Phase 2 development.

Topic Resource
General SBIR/STTR FAQs
The Basics of SBIR and STTR
Participation Guide
Conference Briefings
NASA SBIR/STTR Specific NASA SBIR/STTR Program Office
NASA Field Installation SBIR and STTR Program Managers
NASA SBIR/STTR Support Office
Related NASA Teams NASA Technology Applications Team
<!– NASA Technology Planning & Integration
–> Other NASA Small Business Sources
Business & Technology Assistance The Small Business Administration
State Small Business Programs
NASA Technology Utilization Services
NASA Sponsored Business Incubators

http://sbir.gsfc.nasa.gov/SBIR/pgminfo.htm

***

National Inventors Month Poster

National Inventors Month Poster

***

[My Note - now this is an invention . . . ] , cricketdiane wowsa note -
Bugatti Boosted by NASA for 253 mph at $2.1 Million (Update1)

Review by Jason H. Harper

Aug. 6 (Bloomberg) — It’s the ultimate test in self- confidence. You’re refueling Bugatti’s new convertible at a gas station in the Hamptons and the normally gawk-proof locals have gathered around, gawking. One man finally asks The Question.

“How much IS this car, anyway?”

Sliding back into the fine-leather cocoon of your open-top roadster, you fire up the 16-cylinder, 1,001-horsepower engine positioned behind your head.

“Two million, give or take.”
Then, you whisk away in a roar of turbo power that drowns out the sound of dropping jaws. You may want to practice the answer first in front of a mirror.

With a base price of 1.4 million euros ($2 million), the Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport is the world’s most expensive car in production. My test car is $2.1 million. Exchange rate fluctuations could swing the U.S. sticker by as much as the price of a new Porsche.

(Aston Martin’s coming One-77, at least 1 million pounds ($1.7 million) excluding tax, will also land in the top-dollar class.)

While the Grand Sport claims many superlatives, including the title of world’s fastest convertible, I doubt you’ll escape that question, even at a top speed of 253 miles per hour. Some bystander would cry out at the blur, “How much?”

For readers who do not sacrifice Toyota hybrids at the altar of exotic-car geekdom, allow me to catch you up.

Resurrected Marque

The Grand Sport is the convertible version of the Veyron 16.4, the 1.2-million euro coupe first released in 2006 after the storied Bugatti marque was resurrected by Volkswagen Group. With a top speed also of 253 miles per hour, it captured the title of the world’s fastest production car at the time.

The Grand Sport is the ultimate one-upper. With 150 slated for production, it’s rarer than the coupe, will go just as fast when the clear targa-style roof is attached, and you can smell your greenbacks burning as you tool around.

Roughly the size of a Honda Civic, the mid-engine, all- wheel-drive roadster is powered by a W-16 engine with four turbochargers that’ll fire you forward with 922 pound-feet of face-deforming torque. It has an automated seven-speed dual- clutch transmission, and a suspension that automatically adjusts according to your speed.

Utterly distinctive if not drop-dead sexy, it features two jet-like airtakes over the exposed mid-engine and a rounded, low silhouette. The interior is gorgeous but simple, with no screens and no storage. The roof is removed manually and must be stored elsewhere. While there’s an umbrella contraption that can be used in a pinch (really), best have Jeeves check the weather.

Maddening Hamptons

I get a day with it in the Hamptons, both ideal and maddening. Showing off your latest acquisition here is practically a religion, yet you’ll rarely exceed 35 mph.

It’s difficult to review the Grand Sport in a regular way. You could buy 10 Ferrari F430s for this price, and it’s clearly not 10 times as good. It’s a mega-luxury item, akin to a $9,000 Birkin bag which holds a wallet just like a regular bag.
What ostensibly makes the Veyron worth the $2 million? Could it be a Swarovski crystal-encrusted engine, those supple unicorn-leather seats or the tears of virgins in the window- washing fluid. Well, no. Mostly it’s the cost of engineering and the NASA-grade materials that keep the weight down.

To sustain sonic speeds, it needs special components, from a windshield that can sustain a bird strike to tires that won’t turn into sludge with extreme heat. VW probably spent the equivalent of a Wall Street bailout to engineer, build and test crash the two models.

How often will owners actually drive 253 mph? Never. But how often will they talk about it at parties?

Polo Practice

To answer that question, I pull into the grass parking lot of the Mercedes-Benz Polo Challenge in Bridgehampton. My wife and I are instant, mysterious VIPs. Russian oligarchs perhaps, or Pablo Escobar’s former accountant, finally out of hiding.

We make new friends fast.

None of which has anything to do with the actual driving capabilities. In traffic, the Veyron is compliant and puppy-dog sweet, sans exotic-car antics. But drop your foot onto the gas and it becomes an earth-bound jet.
I have never experienced acceleration like this. Never.

Sixty flashes by in 2.5 seconds; 125 mph in just over 7. Basically, it’s twice as fast as fast cars. There is no lag; it just goes faster and faster and faster until you run out of courage and road.

You’re in a convertible, remember, and the engine sounds like an F-16 is behind your shoulder, about to drop its full payload. Absolutely delightful.

Spray the Hose

I do open the car up, but more in a dribble-the-spigot way than a spray-the-hose fashion, not wanting to spend the night in jail.

The carbon-ceramic brakes will give you whiplash and, on twisty roads, the Bugatti will do a fair imitation of a Ferrari 430 Scuderia. It’s amazing to scream around a corner in a car that costs the same as your dream two-bedroom home in the West Village.

At the end of the day, I step out exhilarated, yet also a bit relieved. Answering The Question (and its inherent need to justify that sum) is just a bit too stressful for my own particular man in the mirror.

The 2010 Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Grand Sport at a Glance

Engine: 8.0-liter, quad-turbo, W-16 with 1,001 hp and 922 lb-ft of torque.

Transmission: 7-speed dual clutch.

Speed: 0 to 60 in 2.5 seconds.

Gas mileage per gallon: 8 city; 14 highway.

Price as tested: $2.1 million.

Best feature: The mind-bending speed.

Worst feature: Trying to justify the equally mind-bending price.

Target buyer: A Master of the Universe.

(Jason H. Harper writes about autos for Bloomberg News. The opinions expressed are his own.)

To contact the writer of this column: Jason H. Harper at Jason@JasonHharper.com.
Last Updated: August 6, 2009 09:00 EDT

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601093&sid=aMiNfzF_r5Fs

***

National Inventors Month
August is National Inventors Month

By Mary Bellis, About.com
See More About:

* national inventors month
* august

National Inventors Month
Inventors Convention Funding for Inventions Inventors Inventions American Inventors Inventors Patents
August is National Inventors Month. A month long event celebrating invention and creativity. National Inventors Month began was started in 1998 by the United Inventors Association of the USA (UIA-USA), the Academy of Applied Science, and Inventors’ Digest magazine.

Why have National Inventors Month as a month dedicated to inventors? The answer is to help promote the positive image of inventors and the real contributions they give to this world.

“We want to recognize those talented, brave individuals who dare to be blatantly creative, and therefore different, and whose accomplishments affect every facet of our lives,” says Joanne Hayes-Rines, editor of Inventors’ Digest and a sponsor of National Inventors Month.

National Inventors Month – Poster
You can print this official poster and hang it up.
National Inventors Month – Sponsors

* Inventors’ Digest – Sponsor of National Inventors’ Month
* United Inventors Association of the USA Sponsor of National Inventors’ Month
* Academy of Applied Science A sponsor of National Inventors Month, the Academy of Applied Science is a private, nonprofit organization, incorporated in 1963, with educational and scientific purposes and a major commitment to innovation.

http://inventors.about.com/od/eventsconventions/a/inventors_month.htm

***
Explore Inventors
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***

nimposter.jpg

National Inventors’ Month Poster

http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blposter.htm

***

An image of a 777 aircraft and a bar-tailed godwit with a question mark overlayed.

What do a Boeing 777 and a Bar-Tailed Godwit have in common? The Bar-Tailed Godwit is a bird, but that’s the only hint I’m giving you. And no fair cheating by using Google.

Stumped? Find the answer (and what it has to do with energy independence) on my Facebook page.

The Answer (exit DOE)

http://www.energy.gov/

News

DOE Awards $377 Million in Funding for 46 Energy Frontier Research Centers
Washington, DC – In a major effort to accelerate the scientific breakthroughs needed to build a new 21st-century energy economy, U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced the delivery of $377 million in funding for 46 new multi-million-dollar Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRCs) located at universities, national laboratories, nonprofit organizations, and private firms across the nation.
more>
Batteries Announcement – North Carolina
Remarks as Delivered: Secretary Chu announces $49 Million for the production of Lithium Ion Batteries.
more>
President Obama Announces $2.4 Billion in Grants to Accelerate the Manufacturing and Deployment of the Next Generation of U.S. Batteries and Electric Vehicles
Elkhart, Indiana – Further accelerating the manufacturing and deployment of electric vehicles, batteries, and components here in America, and creating tens of thousands of new jobs, President Obama announced 48 new advanced battery and electric drive projects that will receive $2.4 billion in funding under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
more>

http://www.energy.gov/

08/04/09

07/31/09

07/29/09

07/29/09

***

Basics – How to Become a Successful Inventor

By Mary Bellis, About.com Guide to Inventors

Learn the relationship between patents and the market value of inventions, the need for counsel, the need for prior art searches and about being skeptical of invention promoters. Learn the many different aspects of invention step by step.

http://inventors.about.com/od/firststeps/u/inventor_nasics.htm

Turning an Invention Idea into Money
Lesson Nine: How Do I License an Invention?

By Mary Bellis, About.com
See More About:

* licensing
* marketing
* manufacturers
* uspto

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Introduction – About These Lessons

If you have a patent or have applied for a patent (patent pending) you can attempt to license your patent rights. Non patented inventions can be licensed as well and the research/marketing methods would be the same, however, extra/different steps would be taken that are not covered here.

Use This Resource – List of Manufacturers
Create a list of potential manufacturers who may be interested in your product. In our lesson on searching for prior art it was suggested that you write down any patent assignees – now you can understand a use for them. Aim for a list of at least 50 or more.

Find manufacturers by looking in stores and magazines for similar products. Visit product related tradeshows. Your local library should have great reference material on manufacturers. Use online manufacturer databases such as the Thomas Register to search for companies that make a product like yours. You can do an Internet search for manufacturers by using the keywords of your product.

Send a Marketing Letter
Send a brief individually tailored and professional looking marketing letter to each company on your list. The letter will state that, you are willing to consider selling or licensing the patent rights to your invention. With your marketing letter, it is superior to include a professional looking brochure and a website address connected to your product. A short one-page color brochure with photos, that describes your invention and its benefits, should also be included with the marketing letter. A second choice would be to send a copy of your patent drawings. Wait one month, if a company has not replied you can then telephone them to see if they are interested in your product.

Treat Your Licensing Agreement Seriously
If you have the opportunity to negotiate for a licensing agreement, you may want to use an experienced lawyer. It is not advisable for you to negotiate the contract on your own. The license agreement will include provisions for upfront payments, royalty percentages and infringement issues. You can give an exclusive license to one party, or a non-exclusive license to more than one party. You can set a time or territory limit on the license or not.

The USPTO will publish in its official gazette a notice that your patent is available for licensing or sale for a fee.

Continue > Lesson 10: Business Plans
License an Invention

Rules for Patent Licensing & Patent AssignmentLicense an InventionDirectory: Patent License
Table of Contents

IntroductionNext Lesson: Business PlansLast Lesson: Making Money
Suggested Reading

Research Your MarketFinding ManufacturersDirectory: Selling Ideas
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* How to License Your Invention
* License Your Patented Invention
* Companies who sell products from multiple manufacturers to the spa industry…
* Patent Information – What Is A Patent and What Does Patent Ownership Mean?
* Pressure on the American Patent System – USPTO

Mary Bellis
Guide since 1997

Mary Bellis
Inventors Guide

* Sign up for my Newsletter

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http://inventors.about.com/od/licensingmarketing/a/license.htm

***

National Inventors Month – Great Everyday Inventions

InventHelp’s Tribute to the Inventors of Kleenex®, the Zipper
and Disposable Razors

For those of us involved in the world of inventing, August is a special month – it’s National Inventor’s Month! We at InventHelp® are excited that this time is set aside to celebrate the achievements of the innovative and entrepreneurial, although we feel that 31 days is not nearly long enough to get the job done right!
Read more articles from the August 2006 issue of InventHelp’s free newsletter for inventors
2006 ERA Invention Showcase Preview

Invention Trivia: Who received the first U.S. patent?

Thousands of inventors have helped to shape the world into what it is today, and choosing the best ones is no easy task. Computers, microwaves and antibiotics are routinely listed among the best inventions of all time. While their importance is indisputable, the everyday inventions that make our lives easier often get overlooked. As proof that great inventions do not always have to be complicated, InventHelp® honors a few of our favorite simple pleasures.

AH-CHOO! The Invention of the Kleenex®

Before the invention of disposable tissues, whenever you had a cold, you would simply blow your nose into your handkerchief, place it back into your pocket, and repeat as necessary – not exactly the best way to get rid of a bug. In the 1920s, Kleenex® Brand invented the facial tissue category, which was touted by screen legends Helen Hayes and Jean Harlow.

In 1926, Kleenex® Facial Tissue 200s were introduced in Canada to serve as a handkerchief replacement, much to the relief of the flu-afflicted. Ads that featured film superstars helped the brand continue to grow and expand its line. By 1928, Kleenex® offered cartons with perforated tops for easy access to tissues. Over the next several decades, more varieties, colors and decorative boxes found their way into the Kleenex® line. In 2004, Kleenex® introduced an anti-viral tissue that is designed to keep germs trapped inside the tissue.

Undoubtedly, the invention of the Kleenex® has shorted the length of a cold for many of us. Although, if you visit Grandpa, he may still be using his handkerchief.

Keeping It “Together” – The Invention of the Zipper

The interesting story of the zipper is the perfect example of how a great idea can take a long time to take off. In the zipper’s case, it took about 80 years.

National Inventors MonthElias Howe, who also invented the sewing machine, received a patent in 1851 for an “automatic, continuous clothing closure,” but the runaway success of the sewing machine left him with little time to develop this invention.

It wasn’t until 44 years later that Whitcomb Judson developed a “clasp locker” that was similar in design to Howe’s closing device. Judson and business partner Colonel Lewis Walker founded the Universal Fastener Company to manufacture the device. Even after its debut appearance at the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893, the invention of the zipper had yet to find commercial success.

The modern design of the zipper evolved when Swedish-born Gideon Sunback joined the Universal Fastener Company. He also created the manufacturing machine for the new zipper, which could produce several hundred feet of fastener per day.

The name “zipper” was invented by the B.F. Goodrich Company, who used the fastening device on a new type of boot. Aside from boots, it took another 20 years for the zipper to catch on in the fashion world. But, over the years, zippers have made their way onto clothing, luggage and countless other objects.

As you can see, it was a long way up for the zipper invention.

A “Sharp” Idea – The Inventor of Disposable Razors

It’s estimated that men will spend an average of five months of their lives shaving, so it’s no surprise that one man, King Camp Gillette, took it upon himself to make the job easier!

When Gillette’s home burned to the ground during the Chicago Fire of 1871, he became a traveling salesman. His work led him to William Painter, inventor of the Crown Cap, who told Gillette that a successful invention was one that was purchased again and again.

One morning, Gillette dreamed up an entirely new razor that could be used several times and discarded (see how clever that Kleenex® was?). In 1901, he enlisted the help of MIT grad William Nickerson to create a metal blade that was sturdy yet inexpensive. The disposable razor enjoyed a great boost when the U.S. government issued “safety razors” to the entire armed forces. In later years, razors with two, three, four and yes, five blades were introduced to the public.

While Gillette pioneered the invention of disposable razors, his competitor, Lieutenant Colonel Jacob Schick, beat him by a “hair” when Schick patented the first electric razor in 1925.

During National Inventor’s Month, InventHelp® is proud to celebrate the inventors who have enriched our world with their discoveries. From everyday conveniences to modern miracles, inventions change the way people live. By the time we celebrate National Inventor’s Month next year, who knows how many more amazing inventions will make life better for all of us?

Back to Articles for Inventors | Back to August 2006 Newsletter

http://www.inventhelp.com/National_Inventors_Month.asp

***

Sunday, August 09, 2009
U.S. Census Bureau Daily Feature for August 9

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WASHINGTON, Aug 09, 2009 /PRNewswire-USNewswire via COMTEX/ —-Following is the daily “Profile America” feature from the U.S. Census Bureau:

(Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20090226/CENSUSLOGO)

SUNDAY, AUGUST 9: INVENTORS MONTH

Profile America — Sunday, August 9th. Inventions make our lives easier, more enjoyable and, in some cases, save our lives. They range from the astonishing to the ridiculous — from lasers to hula hoops, and from disposable diapers to iPods. The most common image of an inventor is that of a quirky, if not downright eccentric, genius. Doing away with that stereotype is one of the goals of National Inventors Month, held each year in August, as well as getting young people interested in science and technology. Each year, nearly 160,000 patents are granted for inventions, with about one-in-10 going to individuals. The remainder are awarded to corporations, about half of them in foreign countries. You can find these and more facts about America from the U.S. Census Bureau online at www.census.gov.

Sources: Chase’s Calendar of Events 2009, p.387

Statistical Abstract of the United States 2009, t. 748

Profile America is produced by the Public Information Office of the U.S. Census Bureau. These daily features are available as produced segments, ready to air, on a monthly CD or on the Internet at http://www.census.gov (look under the “Newsroom” button).

SOURCE U.S. Census Bureau

http://www.census.gov

http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/census-bureau-daily-feature-august-1740876840/

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Upcoming Events

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Inventors Assistance Program and the National Inventors Hall of Fame® Foundation are proud to announce the 14th Annual Independent Inventors Conference being held at the USPTO Campus in Alexandria, VA on November 5 and 6, 2009. The conference includes breakout sessions for novice and seasoned inventors along with practical advice from USPTO experts, successful inventors and patent practitioners. Future updates will be posted to the USPTO home page.

http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/iip/iiconf/upcomingevents.htm

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http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/iip/index.htm

US Patent and Trademark Office – Inventors’ Resources Portal

***

My Note -

There is a non-disclosure form on the WIPO site to use as a model for interested manufacturers, investors, venture capitalists to sign before seeing what you’ve created, invented, dreamed up or otherwise originated.

WIPO is the World Intellectual Property something or other . . .

- cricketdiane, 08-09-09

**

Energy Efficiency

The Department of Energy is committed to reducing America’s dependence on foreign oil and developing energy efficient technologies for buildings, homes, transportation, power systems and industry. The mission of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) is to strengthen America’s energy security, environmental quality, and economic vitality in public-private partnerships that: enhance energy efficiency and productivity; bring clean, reliable and affordable energy technologies to the marketplace; and make a difference in the everyday lives of Americans by enhancing their energy choices and their quality of life.

EERE leads the Federal government’s research, development, and deployment efforts in energy efficiency. EERE’s role is to invest in high-risk, high-value research and development that is critical to the Nation’s energy future and would not be sufficiently conducted by the private sector acting on its own.

Program activities are conducted in partnership with the private sector, state and local government, DOE national laboratories, and universities. EERE also works with stakeholders to develop programs and policies to facilitate the deployment of advanced clean energy technologies and practices.

National Energy Policy report cover Energy for America’s future
The National Energy Policy promotes the development and deployment of energy systems and practices that will provide current and future generations with clean, efficient, affordable, and reliable energy.
Energy Star text logo Protecting the environment through energy efficiency
By working closely with private industry, governments and consumers the ENERGY STAR® program was established in 1992 to identify energy efficient products and reduce carbon emissions.
illustration of the sun and a solar panel Making homes more energy efficient
The Weatherization Assistance Program works to reduce the burden of energy prices on the disadvantaged by making low income homes more energy efficient.
white circle with electricity emanating from it Maintaining energy for the future
Department initiatives help industry maintain the infrastructure to deliver energy to the consumer now, and for the future.
White Leaf on Green Background Learn How You Can Make Every Day Earth Day
Explore ways to save energy and improve the environment by taking simple steps around your home.

http://www.energy.gov/energyefficiency/index.htm

***

My Note – you know somebody needs to look into what kind of foolishness will happen on 09-09-09 (simply because of the number combination.) With any luck and foresight, it will be something useful instead of some stupidifying terror act or obscene computer thing.

It would be good to see what the folks over there at Mensa, MIT and Stanford to celebrate the National Inventors Month – they are always coming out with really nifty stuff . . .

- cricketdiane

***

Campus of USPTO in Alexandria, Virginia.

Secretary Locke Statement on Confirmation of David Kappos as Patent and Trade Director

Washington (Aug. 7)—The U.S. Senate today confirmed David Kappos as the new Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the U.S Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke issued the following statement: “We are grateful to the Senate for its swift confirmation of David Kappos to lead the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. It’s no secret that the agency currently faces significant and persistent challenges, but David is the right person to meet them and carry out my top priority for the USPTO—dramatically reducing the unacceptably long time it takes to process patent applications.” (More)

http://www.commerce.gov/

***

WIPO Launches On-line Tool to Facilitate Access to Targeted Scientific Information

******

http://www.census.gov/

Census 2010  Topics 2010 Census · News
American Community Survey · Census 2000
Estimates · Projections · Housing · Income | State Median Income · Poverty · Health Insurance · International · Genealogy · More
Economic Census · Get Help with Your Form · Economic Indicators · NAICS · Survey of Business Owners · Government · E-Stats · Foreign Trade | Export Codes · Local Employment Dynamics · More
Maps · TIGER · Gazetteer · More
Releases · Facts For Features · Minority Links · Broadcast & Photo Services · Embargo/News Release Subscription · More
Special Topics Phishing & Email Scams · Census Bureau Data and Emergency Preparedness · Events Calendar · Training · For Teachers & Students · Statistical Abstract · FedStats · USA.gov · Recovery Act at the Census Bureau

***

My Note -

There are obviously a lot of problems to be solved including this one which needs a fairly quick solution -

What can be done with two-thirds of a million camels?

- cricketdiane

**

Australia considers mass killings of camels
Posted 3h 17m ago | Comments 15
Ranchers in central Australia use a truck to chase and catch a camel roaming wild on the property.
Central Australian Camel Industry Association via AP

SYDNEY (AP) — Thousands of camels in Australia’s remote Outback could be killed by marksmen in helicopters under a government proposal aimed at cutting down the population of the havoc-wreaking creatures.

First introduced into Australia in the 1840s to help explorers travel through the Australian desert, there are now about 1 million camels roaming the country, with the population doubling every nine years.

They compete with sheep and cattle for food, trample vegetation and invade remote settlements in search of water, scaring residents as they tear apart bathrooms and rip up water pipes.

Last month, the federal government set aside 19 million Australian dollars ($16 million) for a program to help slash the population. Besides sending in sharpshooters in helicopters and on foot, officials are considering proposals to turn some of the creatures into tasty treats such as camel burgers.

Hunters in the United States have shot wolves from helicopters in Alaska in an aerial predator control program there. More than 800 wolves have been killed as part of the program, which has been a point of national controversy since it was initiated five years ago.

Glenn Edwards, who is working on drafting the Australian government’s camel reduction program, said the population needs to be slashed by two-thirds to reduce catastrophic damage.

But some remain opposed to a mass slaughter. Camel exporter Paddy McHugh, who runs camel catching operations throughout Australia, said a cull would be ineffective.

What happens in 15 years when the numbers come back again? Do we waste another $20 million? McHugh said.

The camels McHugh’s associates capture are sold overseas, used in tourism and processed for their meat. In recent years, McHugh said he has seen an explosion in international demand for the animals.

The main problem with trying to capture and export the animals is that they can grow up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) tall and weigh 2,000 pounds (900 kilograms), said Patrick Medway, president of the Wildlife Preservation Society of Australia.

You imagine trying to catch a lion or a tiger or an elephant in its native habitat and then bring it back and sell it to another country, Medway said. It’s not an easy thing to do.
Tony Peacock, CEO of the University of Canberra’s Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Center, said a cull was the most effective method.

To be shot from a helicopter is actually quite humane, even though that sounds brutal, he said. If I was a camel, I’d prefer to just get it in the head.

Mark Pearson, executive director of the animal welfare group Animal Liberation New South Wales, offered another solution: birth control. Giving the animals a drug to render them infertile is far kinder than pumping them full of bullets, he said.

But Edwards said even if you could get close enough to administer birth control, camels still live up to 30 years — meaning decades more damage to the environment.

Edwards favors an integrated approach that would include shooting some of the animals for their meat, with others left behind to decompose. No matter what solution is accepted, Edwards said, waiting much longer to act would be disastrous.

We need to get moving as soon as we can because we are facing a crisis, he said.

AP

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-08-08-australia_N.htm?csp=34

***

Nagasaki mayor calls for nuclear-free world on 64th anniversary of A-bombing

Sunday 09th August, 10:03 AM JST

NAGASAKI —

Nagasaki Mayor Tomihisa Taue on Sunday called on people around the globe to choose the path toward a world free of nuclear weapons, echoing a call made earlier by U.S. President Barack Obama, as the southwestern Japanese city commemorated the 64th anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing.

‘‘We, as human beings, now have two paths before us,’’ Taue said in his Peace Declaration read out at a memorial ceremony at Nagasaki Peace Park. ‘‘While one can lead us to ‘a world without nuclear weapons,’ the other will carry us toward annihilation.’’

In April, Obama said in Prague that the United States will seek a world without nuclear weapons, creating a wave of optimism among those who are petitioning for the abolishment of nuclear arms across the world.

‘‘President Obama’s speech was a watershed event, in that the United States, a superpower possessing nuclear weapons, finally took a step towards the elimination of nuclear armaments,’’ Taue said, adding that people in Nagasaki are circulating petitions urging the U.S. leader to visit the city, which was devastated by the 1945 bombing.

As for Japan’s role, Taue said the country must take a leading role in disseminating around the world the ‘‘ideals of peace and renunciation of war’’ as stipulated in its Constitution, as the only nation to have suffered nuclear bombings.

The mayor also urged the Japanese government to legislate its three non-nuclear principles of not producing, possessing or allowing nuclear weapons on Japanese territory, and work on creating a nuclear weapon-free zone in the Northeast Asian region including North Korea.

A moment of silence was observed at 11:02 a.m., the time when a U.S. bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the city on Aug 9, 1945, killing an estimated 74,000 people by the end of that year. The bombing occurred three days after the first one was dropped on Hiroshima.

A total of 3,304 people were additionally recognized in the past year as fatal victims of the bombing of Nagasaki, bringing the total number of those who have died as a result of it to 149,266, according to city government officials.

This year’s anniversary comes on the heels of North Korea’s conducting a second nuclear test in May, in violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions.

Taue touched on Pyongyang’s conduct, saying, ‘‘As long as the world continues to rely on nuclear deterrence and nuclear weapons continue to exist, the possibility always exists that dangerous nations like North Korea and terrorists will emerge.’’

He urged the international community to make North Korea destroy its nuclear arsenal and said the five major nuclear powers—Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States—must ‘‘fulfill their responsibility to reduce nuclear arms.’’
In support of Taue, Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann, president of the U.N. General Assembly and a Roman Catholic priest, spoke at the ceremony, saying, ‘‘The only certain way to assure that nuclear weapons will never be used again is to eliminate them outright.’’

Also attending the ceremony, Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso pledged to stick to Japan’s three non-nuclear principles as he gave a speech similar to the one he delivered in Hiroshima three days earlier.

Aso mentioned an agreement reached Thursday between the government and people suffering from atomic bombing-related illnesses under which the state will provide a blanket resolution to all 306 plaintiffs who have sought recognition as suffering from illnesses caused by the bombings.

The move came after the state lost 19 straight lawsuits filed across the country over the certification issue, putting an end to their six-year-long legal battle.

Japan surrendered Aug 15, 1945, six days after the second atomic bomb turned Nagasaki into a silent ruin, bringing an end to World War II.

http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/nagasaki-mayor-calls-for-nuclear-free-world-on-64th-anniversary-of-a-bombing

***

(And here is a new kind of brick for building homes that is air-tight building materials because of the ways these bricks are made by compression rather than in a traditional manner – however, the website where I found it had an online survey from Nielson that popped up and froze my browser, then locked up my computer and crashed everything I was doing – so, -)

**

Aeonian brick – ‘Legos’ for people who want greener, hurricane-safe homes
August 4th, 2009

By Barbara Kessler
Green Right Now

While people scurry to devise new green components for homes, Don Blalock is in the enviable position of launching one that he’s been nursing along for the last six years.

His Aeonian brick will build houses that are significantly more energy efficient than conventional homes; help them qualify for LEED platinum certification and withstand hurricane force winds up to 240 mph. They’ll also resist heat, mold, mildew and termites, says Blalock, whose goal is to build “the most structurally sound house that’s livable (and) that will last for a very long time.”

Blalock, a onetime music teacher and 35-year veteran of the construction business, knows he sounds like someone peddling a secret sauce on an infomerical – “But wait There’s more We’ll throw in termite and fire protection with your durable new home ”

But he explains that he simply set out to build a better brick, one that would repel the water damage he repeatedly saw while overseeing reconstruction of houses for State Farm Insurance. Seven out of 10 homeowner claims involved water damage, from an array of sources including leaky pipes. Water damage led to mold “explosions” inside walls on receptive drywall and wood supports, compounding the damage and the indoor air quality.

Experimenting with brick, he says he developed a chemical process that tinkered with the molecular properties of clay to make it intrinsically more water resistant — creating a product able to leap over concrete block as a useful building base (and compete with sealed brick as a viable exterior).

The idea attracted enough private investment that the company broke ground on its first model home outside Charleston, S.C., on Monday. It’s expected to be done by November and will serve as a demonstration building and offices for Aeonian Brick Homes, which will sell whole-house plans that can be built with the brick.

A Charleston builder, Jessco Homes, also plans to build a house from Aeonian brick as a prototype of a net zero energy home.

“We ran across the technology a couple months back and decided we’ll build a home out of this material and couple it with some other features to try to build a zero energy home,” said Jessco CEO Jeff Stahl. The Jessco model, a one-story, will use high-efficiency heating and cooling systems and new lighting installations to cut energy use. The Aeonian brick will play a major role in reducing energy needs, acting as a heat barrier.

“In a normal stick home, you don’t get the thermal energy mass you do with this,” said Stahl, whose company is launching a green building incubator program called Eco Sustainable Systems.com. Aeonian Brick, he says, has “huge potential” to protect homeowners from escalating electrical bills — as well as hurricanes and termites.
Can Brick Be Green?

Brick has been known to last for the ages. In desert climates, ancient ruins made of bricks have largely survived. But in wet areas, fired clay bricks erode and can absorb water that can nurture mold and mildew issues in a home.

Aeonian brick homes will keep mold out, Blalock says, and be revolutionary in other ways, too, starting with how they’re built. The smooth, 8H8x4-inch bricks are made from compressed clay that’s been precision-molded and fit seamlessly together, like Legos. The bricks form the house’s exterior surface and serve as frame, insulation and drywall. Electrical wiring and plumbing are embedded during construction. The result is a nearly airtight, water-resistant structure that Blalock hopes to see embraced by builders in hot, humid and hurricane-prone areas.

The key is the material and their tight fit. “This material is so precise I can make a brick today and I can make a brick next year, both will be within 1/100 of an inch,” Blalock says.

Even though the bricks use regular clay, which takes resources from the earth, the process is greener than traditional brick production. Regular bricks must be fired at high temperatures over an extended period of time (many days) whereas Aeonian brick is molded and steam cured, replicating ancient processes and using far less electricity.

It also claims green points for removing the need for stick framing, saving trees. More green savings accrue by subtracting the drywall. The price for all this? About the same as for conventional building, Blalock estimates, because the savings in multiple materials make up for the costs of the unique new brick.

The bricks are formed like compressed earth products, but perform better because the clay is altered with a chemical that makes the clay water resistant. The catalyst is derived from oil slag, but Blalock swears it’s non-toxic (and claims competitive privilege in concealing the formula). The petroleum byproduct involved has been tested in other uses and proven to be safe, he says, noting that the Aeonian process makes use of waste material.

“This is the essence of recycling. This is recycling something you want to get rid of that the companies
are having a hard time getting rid of.”

The houses can be scored, molded and painted to blend in completely with an existing neighborhood. The paint bonds to the material, inside and out, and will not require repainting, he promises. These houses won’t look weird, Blalock says, and can be made to look “exactly” like other homes in the area. (Which may or may not be a good thing.)

From 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

http://www.greenrightnow.com/kabc/2009/08/04/aeonian-brick-legos-for-big-people-who-want-greener-homes/

***

Aeonian Brick Homes

Tell a Friend

Click Here To See Full Size Picture

Our brick is a clay-based, interlocking brick that has been certified in 34 states to be waterproof, fireproof, termite and insect-proof, soundproof, mold and mildew-proof, insulates the home, saves energy and withstands hurricane and tornado force winds up to 240 mph with no structural damage. An Aeonian Brick home will protect you and your family during the worst of weather conditions.

It is also one of the greenest construction materials that exists on the market today. Our interlocking design and shape is what allows us to build a wall that can withstand hurricane force winds up to 240 mph.

Using a special adhesive on the bricks is much like welding metal, the weld becomes stronger than the material it is holding together. This fact along with the interlocking shape is why a home built with our bricks can resist high winds.

If you want to know why no other brick manufacturer in the United States produces a brick that can do what our Aeonian Brick can do, click here.

The finished home has no wood, stucco, drywall or added fiberglass insulation, so toxic and environmentally sensitive building materials are eliminated.

Working Toward LEED Platinum Certification

The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is tasked with making green buildings available to everyone within a generation. LEED for Homes is a rating system put in place by the USGBC to promote the design and construction of high-performance green homes.

We are working closely with our LEED Home Provider to ensure that all houses built with Aeonian Bricks are LEED certified. Not only LEED certified, but certified at the Platinum Level.

If you would like to view a video that explains the LEED for Homes Certification Process, click here. This is the process that we go through to have our homes receive the highest LEED certification, Platinum Level.

If you are interested in using our brick for a construction project, click here to find out how to obtain pricing information.

http://aeonianbricks.com/

**

a green building incubator program called Eco Sustainable Systems.com.
http://ecosustainablesystems.com/

***

http://www.ifdp.co.uk/products/temporaryBarriers.html

Aqua Levees and Aqua Dams

{And – along with the tubes which can be filled with water and hold back floods – and were absolutely genius as an invention – }

http://www.hurricaneconstruction.net/?q=node/58

This page features multi-media demonstrations of innovative hurricane resistant construction techniques and products featured at the LaHouse Resource Center on the LSU campus in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The expert-hosted, hands-on demonstrations showcase and leverage the educational outreach program of LaHouse and serve as an introduction and “kickoff” to the Hurricane-Resistant Construction Online network.

Visit LaHouse at www.louisianahouse.org

CLICK ON A SECTION TITLE:

PAPERLESS DRYWALL
Steve Easley discusses the benefits of using paperless drywell to help mitigate mold with Georgia Pacific Product Development Manager, Barry Reid . 3.5 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
ROOF UNDERLAYMENTS
Steve Easley talks with Mike Roche of Grace Construction Products about the benefits of synthetic roof underlayments. 6.5 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
MINIMIZING MOISTURE AND MOLD
Certified Industrial Hygienist and Indoor Air Quality Specialist Susan Raterman explains how to mitigate mold and decay fungi, and prevent mold growth in new homes right at the source. 12 minutes.

Click for Video
Windows Media Player
CODE CHANGES
Jeff Burton of IBHS and Kurt McCarty, executive director of the Louisiana State Unified Construction Council explain the “why” of code changes designed to make structures resistant to hurricanes and other natural disasters. 18 minutes.
Click for Video
Windows Media Player
DESIGN DO’S AND DONT’S
Building Science Consultant Steve Easley shows you how to avoid the water traps, wind catchers, and missing or incorrect flashing that contribute to unnecessary early failure, and the explosion of construction defect litigation. 9 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
BASICS OF MOISTURE MOVEMENT
Got Mold? Certified Industrial Hygienist and Indoor Air Quality Specialist Susan Raterman teaches basic forensic mold and decay fungi detection and identification techniques, and the many health hazards of toxic mold in buildings. 25 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
MOLD INVESTIGATION AND REMEDIATION
Got Mold? Certified Industrial Hygienist and Indoor Air Quality Specialist Susan Raterman teaches basic forensic mold and decay fungi detection and identification techniques, and the many health hazards of toxic mold in buildings. 25 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
MOLD AND MATERIALS
Steve Easley talks with Certified Industrial Hygienist and Indoor Air Quality Specialist Susan Raterman about the basics of mold and mold prevention. 5 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
MOLD TREATMENT
Steve Easley speaks with Frank Glowacki of Zinsser about the benefits of their Perma-Wash product. 4 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
Back to Top

WEATHER RESISTANT WOOD TRIM:
Steve Easley talks with Becky Gee of Windsor One about the development process of high quality molding.
5 minutes.
Click for Video
Windows Media Player
INSTALLING DURABLE TRIM PART 1:
Master finish carpenter Gary M. Katz and master framing carpenter Mike Sloggatt teach time-tested durable trim techniques, including flashing details to keep porch posts and other exterior millwork dry. 30 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
INSTALLING DURABLE TRIM PART 2:
Katz and Sloggatt continue time-tested durable trim techniques, including using high-strength pocket screw joints to join exterior millwork, and more. 25 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
REGIONAL ARCHITECTURAL TRIM STYLES
Master finish carpenter Gary M. Katz and master framing carpenter Mike Sloggatt teach the basics of historical architectural styles, and the right way to construct traditional-looking trim details using today’s durable trim techniques. 18 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
Back to Top

BASICS OF THE CONTINUOUS LOAD PATH
Katz and Sloggatt instruct how vertical loads are carried from roof to footing, the best materials to use, and how to tie it all together to resist nature’s forces.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
HURRICANE RESISTANT WALL CONSTRUCTION
Nailing schedules, careful workmanship, and the right sheathing material are the key to hurricane-resistant wall construction. Master carpenters Katz and Sloggatt continue in the series of hurricane-resistant construction techniques.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
WEATHER RESISTANT ROOFING MEMBRANE SYSTEMS
Katz and Sloggatt discuss the advantages of weather-resistant roofing membrane systems, including GRACE Ice and Water Shield, and Tri-Flex 30. 28 minutes.Click for Video
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STORM RESISTANT WINDOWS: CODE
Learn what the current building code requires, and how PGT Windows meet those demands. Steve Easley talks with PGT’s Product Specialist, Dave Olmstead. 6.5 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
STORM RESISTANT WINDOWS
Steve Easley talks with PGT’s Product Specialist, Dave Olmstead, about the benefits of using laminated glass. 4.5 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
BENEFITS OF PLYWOOD vs OSB
Steve Easley discusses the benefits of using storm resistant plywood vs OSB with Georgia Pacific Product Development Manager, Barry Reid. 3 minutes.Click for Video
Windows Media Player
HOUSEWRAP FLASHING TECHNIQUES
Housewrap can cause as much harm as good if improperly applied. Katz and Sloggatt demonstrate the correct installation techniques that aid in water management, including sill padding of windows, self-adhesive flashing tape, and more. 22 minutes.Click for Video
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INSTALLING IMPACT-RESISTANT WINDOWS
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Gulf of Mexico – US – Dead Zone – Save the Sea – Ocean – Water Pollution – July 2009

Smaller Than Expected, But Severe, Dead Zone in Gulf of Mexico

July 27, 2009

Deadzone on July 27, 2009.

Deadzone on July 27, 2009.

High resolution (Credit: LUMCON)

NOAA-supported scientists, led by Nancy Rabalais, Ph.D. from the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium, found the size of this year’s Gulf of Mexico dead zone to be smaller than forecasted, measuring 3,000 square miles. However the dead zone, which is usually limited to water just above the sea floor, was severe where it did occur, extending closer to the water surface than in most years.

Earlier this summer, NOAA-sponsored forecast models developed by R. Eugene Turner, Ph. D. of Louisiana State University and Donald Scavia, Ph.D. of the University of Michigan, predicted a larger than normal dead zone area of between 7,450 – 8,456 square miles. The forecast was driven primarily by the high nitrate loads and high freshwater flows from the Mississippi and Atchafalaya rivers in spring 2009 as measured by the U.S. Geological Survey.

Rabalais believes the smaller than expected dead zone is due to unusual weather patterns that re-oxygenated the waters, among other factors.

“The winds and waves were high in the area to the west of the Atchafalaya River delta and likely mixed oxygen into these shallower waters prior to the cruise, thus reducing the area of the zone in that region,” said Rabalais. “The variability we see within each summer highlights the continuing need for multiple surveys to measure the size of the dead zone in a more systematic fashion.”

“The results of the 2009 cruise at first glance are hopeful, but the smaller than expected area of hypoxia appears to be related to short-term weather patterns before measurements were taken, not a reduction in the underlying cause, excessive nutrient runoff,” said Robert Magnien, Ph.D., director of NOAA’s Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research. “The smaller area measured by this one cruise, therefore, does not represent a trend and in no way diminishes the need for a harder look at efforts to reduce nutrient runoff.”

The average size of the dead zone over the past five years, including this cruise, is now 6,000 square miles. The interagency Gulf of Mexico/Mississippi River Watershed Nutrient Task Force has a goal to reduce or make significant progress toward reducing this dead zone average to 2,000 square miles or less by 2015. The Task Force uses a five year average due to relatively high interannual variability.

The dead zone is fueled by nutrient runoff, principally from agricultural activity, which stimulates an overgrowth of algae that sinks, decomposes, and consumes most of the life-giving oxygen supply in the water. The Gulf of Mexico dead zone is of particular concern because it threatens valuable commercial and recreational Gulf fisheries that generate about $2.8 billion annually.

The models used to forecast the area of the dead zone are constructed for understanding the important underlying causes to inform long-term management decisions, but they do not include short-term variability due to weather patterns.

Prior to the Louisiana consortium cruise, NOAA’s Southeast Monitoring and Assessment Program found a similar sized dead zone during its annual five-week summer fish survey.

NOAA understands and predicts changes in the Earth’s environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and conserves and manages our coastal and marine resources.

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090727_deadzone.html

***

**

The size of dead zones fluctuates throughout any
given year with the largest dead zones appearing in
summer months. The hypoxic area in the Gulf of
Mexico has more than doubled in size since the late
1980s. Initial forecasts for the size of the 2009 dead
zone in the Gulf estimated it to be around 7,500 -
8,500 square miles, however scientists found the dead
zone to be 3,000 square miles.
The result appears hopeful as on average the size
of the dead zone is estimated to be 6,000 square
miles. However this smaller than expected result is
believed to be related to short-term weather patterns
before measurements were taken and not a reduction
in excessive nutrient runoff. The largest dead zone on
record occurred in 2002, measuring 8,484 square miles.

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/pdfs/new%20fact%20sheet%20dead%20zones_final.pdf

***

LUMCON Hypoxia Site

What is hypoxia?

Hypoxia, or low oxygen, is an environmental phenomenon where the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water column decreases to a level that can no longer support living aquatic organisms. Hypoxic areas, or “Dead Zones,” have increased in duration and frequency across our planet’s oceans since first being noted in the 1970s.

The largest hypoxic zone currently affecting the United States, and the second largest hypoxic zone worldwide, is the northern Gulf of Mexico adjacent to the Mississippi River.

http://www.gulfhypoxia.net/

What is the Gulf of Mexico dead zone?
Tue, Jul 28 2009 at 9:30 AM EST
From red tides in the Atlantic to a furry blob in Alaska, seaweed seems to be invading the U.S. from all sides. But the country’s worst algae onslaught, even after a quiet summer, still lingers at the mouth of the Mississippi.

**

[from recent press releases on the above site -]

Low oxygen levels have returned to the Gulf of Mexico along the coast of Texas

By Patrique Ludan, The BATALLION ONLINE, College Station, Texas
7/16/09
Low oxygen levels have returned to the Gulf of Mexico along the coast of Texas, indicating the return of a dead zone, according to Texas A&M researchers.
Steve Dimarco, associate professor of oceanography, said that a dead zone is an area in an ocean, lake, bay or estuary, where hypoxia, or an oxygen concentration of less than 2 milligrams per liter, is found.

In 2007, a research group, including Dimarco, found a dead zone off the coast of Freeport, Texas.

The newly detected dead zone is off the coast of south Galveston. The hypoxia contained within the water is already below levels that are considered harmful to marine life.

The researchers used a water-quality monitoring system to detect the dead zone. The system provides hourly updates on water salinity, temperature, oxygen and other data.

The current research is funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA, Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research, CSCOR, Dimarco said.

There are an estimated 200 dead zones located throughout the world as of 2006, according to a 2008 UN Environmental Program report entitled “In Dead Water.”

One of the largest dead zones predicted this year is off the coast of Louisiana, separate from the Texas dead zone, according to NOAA-CSCOR. The Louisiana dead zone is predicted to measure around 7,450 to 8,456 square miles, or an area roughly the size of New Jersey.

The largest dead zone recorded in the Gulf occurred in 2002 off the coast of Louisiana. Currently NOAA has not estimated the size of the dead zone near the coast of Texas.

The first observations of a dead zone near the Texas coast were made in 1970 by Don Harper, a professor at Texas A&M University-Galveston.

“Those observations did not allow us to determine how long it lasted, how big of an area it covered, or what definitively caused it,” Dimarco said.

The observations made currently are designed to show how frequently hypoxia occurs near coastal Galveston.

“This is important because it will provide valuable information for coastal managers to make decisions concerning coastal fisheries and other living resources,” Dimarco said. “In a broader sense, it will also provide extremely valuable data to determine the causes of coastal hypoxia and potentially to model its effects on marine organisms.”

Dead zones are caused by nutrient runoff, which comes from different types of agricultural activity. This stimulates an overgrowth of algae, which then sinks, decomposes and finally consumes most of the life-giving oxygen supply in the water.

Other causes of these dead zones come from climate change, or in other words global warming, according to a United Nations report.

“There is general consensus that different climate change scenarios could affect the dead zone of the northern Gulf of Mexico (which includes both Texas and Louisiana),” Dimarco said. “More rainfall could make it worse, changing wind patterns could make it worse or better depending on the character of the change; a warming climate could make it occur more frequently.”

Researchers are not certain how to reverse the process of dead zones.

“There is likely a human component, but there is good evidence that this is a natural condition which has been going on for a long time (more than
1,000 years off of Louisiana),” said Dimarco.

Right now the Texas Sea Grant College Program is reviewing a proposal by Dimarco and his team for additional funding, said Texas Sea Grant College Program director Robert Stickney.

“His work is extremely important and we are very supportive of it,” Stickney said.

The Texas Sea Grant College Program partially funded Dimarco’s research in 2007.

http://media.www.thebatt.com/media/storage/paper657/news/2009/07/16/News/Dead-Zone.Returns.To.Gulf.Of.Mexico-3751912-page2.shtml

http://www.gulfhypoxia.net/News/default.asp?XMLFilename=200907172335.xml

***

******

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080814154325.htm

A dead zone also underlies much of the main-stem of Chesapeake Bay, each summer occupying about 40% of its area and up to 5% of its volume. The above map shows measurements of hypoxia in the bay in 2003.

Study Shows Continued Spread Of ‘Dead Zones’; Lack Of Oxygen Now A Key Stressor On Marine Ecosystems

ScienceDaily (Aug. 15, 2008) — A global study led by Professor Robert Diaz of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, shows that the number of “dead zones”—areas of seafloor with too little oxygen for most marine life—has increased by a third between 1995 and 2007.

Diaz and collaborator Rutger Rosenberg of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden say that dead zones are now “the key stressor on marine ecosystems” and “rank with over-fishing, habitat loss, and harmful algal blooms as global environmental problems.”

[etc.]

The study, which appears in the August 15 issue of the journal Science, tallies 405 dead zones in coastal waters worldwide, affecting an area of 95,000 square miles, about the size of New Zealand. The largest dead zone in the U.S., at the mouth of the Mississippi, covers more than 8,500 square miles, roughly the size of New Jersey.

Diaz began studying dead zones in the mid-1980s after seeing their effect on bottom life in a tributary of Chesapeake Bay near Baltimore. His first review of dead zones in 1995 counted 305 worldwide. That was up from his count of 162 in the 1980s, 87 in the 1970s, and 49 in the 1960s. He first found scientific reports of dead zones in the 1910s, when there were 4. Worldwide, the number of dead zones has approximately doubled each decade since the 1960s.

[ . . . ]

Adapted from materials provided by Virginia Institute of Marine Science.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080814154325.htm

Virginia Institute of Marine Science (2008, August 15). Study Shows Continued Spread Of ‘Dead Zones’; Lack Of Oxygen Now A Key Stressor On Marine Ecosystems. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 7, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com­ /releases/2008/08/080814154325.htm

***

09.13.08

Oceans dying fast

Posted in Daily life, Environment, Food, Science tagged at 1:46 pm by LeisureGuy

Ocean dead zones

Ocean dead zones

Maybe we’ll kill off ALL the fish. The above image is from this article, which has more information.

[from -]

***

Ocean Dead Zones Likely To Expand: Increasing Carbon Dioxide And Decreasing Oxygen Make It Harder For Deep-sea Animals To Breath (Apr. 18, 2009) — Low-oxygen “dead zones” in the ocean could expand significantly over the next century, according to marine chemists. These predictions are based on the fact that, as more and more carbon dioxide …  > read more

Nutrient Pollution Chokes Marine And Freshwater Ecosystems (Mar. 5, 2009) — Protecting drinking water and preventing harmful coastal “dead zones,” as well as eutrophication in many lakes, will require reducing both nitrogen and phosphorus …  > read more
Baltic States Failing To Protect Most Damaged Sea (Sep. 3, 2008) — Nine Baltic sea states all scored failing grades in an annual WWF evaluation of their performance in protecting and restoring the world’s most damaged …  > read more
***

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080814154325.htm

[also - ]

Scientists study huge plastic patch in Pacific

***

“Dead Zone”

Posted by The College of Science at OSU on May 2, 2008

From Smithsonian Magazine, April 2008:

Gasping for Breath
An ocean “dead zone” has been discovered off the Pacific Northwest. The water has so little oxygen that it “kills any marine animals that cannot swim or scuttle away,” says Jane Lubchenco of Oregon State University. She and her colleagues analyzed 60 years of data and found that oxygen levels dropped in 2002. Most of the hundreds of dead zones worldwide are caused by pollution. But this one was caused by winds and currents that disrupted the ecosystem and fueled oxygen-depleting bacteria.

Visit Jane’s webpage here: http://lucile.science.oregonstate.edu/lubchenco/

http://sciencebreakthroughsatosu.wordpress.com/2008/05/02/dead-zone/

  • Welcome to Breakthroughs

    Hello! Welcome to Breakthroughs, a site devoted to sharing with you the latest, greatest advancements from the College of Science at Oregon State University. From breakthroughs in research to transformational philanthropy to interesting tidbits from the daily life of the College, we’ll post frequently to keep you up-to-date. Please visit often and absolutely let us know what you might like to learn more about. Enjoy, and of course, GO BEAVS!

***

SCIENCE FOCUS: DEAD ZONES

Creeping Dead Zones

Sediment laden water meets blue ocean

This is not the title of a sequel to a Stephen King novel. “Dead zones” in this context are areas where the bottom water (the water at the sea floor) is anoxic — meaning that it has very low (or completely zero) concentrations of dissolved oxygen. These dead zones are occurring in many areas along the coasts of major continents, and they are spreading over larger areas of the sea floor. Because very few organisms can tolerate the lack of oxygen in these areas, they can destroy the habitat in which numerous organisms make their home.

The cause of anoxic bottom waters is fairly simple: the organic matter produced by phytoplankton at the surface of the ocean (in the euphotic zone) sinks to the bottom (the benthic zone),where it is subject to breakdown by the action of bacteria, a process known as bacterial respiration. The problem is, while phytoplankton use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen during photosynthesis, bacteria use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide during respiration. The oxygen used by bacteria is the oxygen dissolved in the water, and that’s the same oxygen that all of the other oxygen-respiring animals on the bottom (crabs, clams, shrimp, and a host of mud-loving creatures) and swimming in the water (zooplankton, fish) require for life to continue.

The “creeping dead zones” are areas in the ocean where it appears that phytoplankton productivity has been enhanced, or natural water flow has been restricted, leading to increasing bottom water anoxia. If phytoplankton productivity is enhanced, more organic matter is produced, more organic matter sinks to the bottom and is respired by bacteria, and thus more oxygen is consumed. If water flow is restricted, the natural refreshing flow of oxic waters (water with normal dissolved oxygen concentrations) is reduced, so that the remaining oxygen is depleted faster.

Many of the areas where increasing bottom water anoxia has recently been observed are near the mouths of major river systems. While the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) can’t see the bottom of the ocean, it can see the surface, where sediments from rivers mix with ocean waters. The images shown here are SeaWiFS observations of the Mississippi River delta, the Yangtze River mouth in China (The Yangtze River mouth is not currently identified as an area with an associated dead zone, but such conditions could develop there in the future), and the Pearl River mouth in China, near Hong Kong.

River Deltas

SeaWiFS can also observe areas where water flow is restricted, such as the Baltic Sea in Europe. The image on the left features Denmark after strong storms caused flooding and increased sediment suspension in the Baltic. On the right is an overview of the Baltic Sea, including a plankton bloom in the Skagerrak just north of Denmark.

Baltic Sea

The apparent cause of the creeping dead zones is agriculture, specifically fertilizer. While fertilizer is necessary to foster bumper agricultural crops, it also runs off the fields into the streams and rivers of a watershed. When the fertilizer reaches the ocean, it just becomes more nutrients for the phytoplankton, so they do what they do best: they grow and multiply. Which leads to more organic matter reaching the bottom, more bacterial respiration, and more anoxic bottom water.

These effects can be magnified by catastrophe. When the heavy rains of Hurricane Floyd caused extensive flooding in North Carolina in September 1999, the heavy load of nutrients (from dead animals, flooded animal waste ponds, and numerous other sources) reached the sounds that lie between the coast and the Outer Banks, oxygen levels in the water plummeted. The picture at the top of the page shows the heavy load of sediments flowing into Pamlico Sound. SeaWiFS captured a remarkable image on September 23, 1999, when the sediment-laden water was carried into the Gulf Stream. In this image, note the turbidity in the sounds and the deep brown color at the river mouths. In some areas of the Neuse River, the water actually turned red.

In Europe, the flow of water into and out of the Baltic Sea is naturally restricted by the islands and narrow channels around Denmark. Thus, any increase in nutrients which augments biological productivity can be a problem — and that’s what is being observed in the Baltic. The situation at the mouths of major rivers is similar: the area covered by anoxic bottom water appears to be increasing every year.

Dr. Robert Diaz of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) has created a map of dead zones throughout the world (a version of this map also appeared in the March 2000 issue of Discover magazine). Diaz estimates that the number of such sites will double within a decade.

Dead Zones Map

There is another interesting aspect to zones of anoxia—not all areas with anoxic bottom water are caused by pollution. The largest “dead zone” on the planet is the entire Black Sea below a depth of about 150 meters. Due to the fact that the exchange of water in the Black Sea with the Mediterranean Sea is limited to the flow through the narrow Bosporus, all of the mixing of freshwater and seawater takes place in the upper 150 meters, because the freshwater entering from rivers is less dense than seawater.

Black Sea Diagram
Graphic adapted from Black Sea Sediments by Holger Lueschen.

Below the pycnocline (a density boundary where the water density increases abruptly), the Black Sea water column is entirely anoxic, down to the bottom 2000 meters below. SeaWiFS can’t see that deep, either, but it can get a good image of the Black Sea on a clear day. Note the Bosporus in the lower-left corner of the image, and the delta of the Danube River on the western coast of the sea.

Black Sea

Recently, geologists Walter Pitman and William Ryan suggested that the Black Sea had been a freshwater lake at one time, and it became an anoxic marine basin fairly recently. Around 5600 B.C., as sea levels rose due to glacial melting, a flood of seawater broke through the Bosporus and inundated the Black Sea basin. The influx of Mediterranean seawater raised the level of the lake about 150 meters, and created the density difference that prevented mixing. Once the Black Sea was filled, the development of anoxia would have happened relatively quickly. One indication of the event is the age of freshwater mussels that died as oxygen concentrations fell. The anoxic bottom waters also hold the promise of preserving ancient wooden vessels, and even buildings in coastal communities that existed before the flood.

(NOTE, November 2003: As scientific examination of this hypothesis has progressed since it was first proposed by Ryan and Pitman, the dramatic rapid infilling scenario can no longer be supported. See the Black Sea section of the “Associated URLs” below for a recent report on the status of understanding the paleohistory of the Black Sea and surrounding regions. There may have been a much more powerful flood earlier in time, approximately 15-16,000 years ago, resulting from the overflow of the Caspian Sea into the ancient Black Sea basin. The Ryan and Pitman event, while still appearing to have occurred, did not involve as much water or as large a rise in the level of the Black Sea as first proposed.)

Dr. Robert Ballard, famed as the discoverer of the wreck of the Titanic , searched the Black Sea in 1999 and found indications of the ancient shoreline of the freshwater lake. In 2000, Ballard found evidence of ancient settlements on the underwater shore of this ancient lake, well-preserved due to the anoxic conditions, which preserve organic matter well. (Ryan and Pitman proposed that the sudden filling of the Black Sea was the basis for the Noah’s Flood story in the Bible, but we won’t get into that debate here.)

Another naturally occurring anoxic basin is the Cariaco Basin, near the coast of Venezuela. Because the sediments in anoxic basins are also without oxygen, they preserve organic matter which is normally consumed by bacteria. Thus, the Cariaco Trench is a natural sediment trap, recording how much organic matter is produced in the overlying waters year after year. Researchers are using SeaWiFS data to observe the productivity cycles in the surface water and then correlating these observations with the record preserved in the organic-rich botto sediments.

SeaWiFS image of Vancouver Island, featuring Saanich InletFinally, one other anoxic zone. The Saanich Inlet on Vancouver Island, Canada, has a “sill” near the mouth of the inlet, about 70 meters deep, which restricts the exchange of water from the Pacific Ocean and the bottom of the inlet. For the same reasons given above, the bottom waters of the Saanich below 100 meters are also anoxic, and sediments from the Saanich have been studied to provide information about changing environmental conditions on the western coast of Canada. The Saanich sediments are particularly valuable because the have annual layers (varves). The study of the Saanich sediments can be compared to tree rings from trees over 12,000 years old that were found in a nearby lake.

Associated URLs

SeaWiFS

Mississippi River Dead Zone

Saanich Inlet

Cariaco Basin

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Black Sea

[ From - ]

http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/oceancolor/additional/science-focus/ocean-color/dead_zones.shtml

***

Dead zone (ecology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dead zones are often caused by the decay of algae during algal blooms, like this one off the coast of La Jolla, San Diego, California.

Dead zones are hypoxic (low-oxygen) areas in the world’s oceans, the observed incidences of which have been increasing since oceanographers began noting them in the 1970s. These occur near inhabited coastlines, where aquatic life is most concentrated. (The vast middle portions of the oceans which naturally have little life are not considered “dead zones”.) The term can also be applied to the identical phenomenon in large lakes.

In March 2004, when the recently-established UN Environment Programme published its first Global Environment Outlook Year Book (GEO Year Book 2003) it reported 146 dead zones in the world oceans where marine life could not be supported due to depleted oxygen levels. Some of these were as small as a square kilometre (0.4 mi²), but the largest dead zone covered 70,000 square kilometres (27,000 mi²). A 2008 study counted 405 dead zones worldwide.[1][2]

Contents

// <![CDATA[
//

Causes of dead zones

Aquatic and marine dead zones can be caused by an increase in chemical nutrients in the water, known as eutrophication. Eutrophication leads to harmful algal blooms (HABs). When algal blooms die off, oxygen is used to decompose the algae which creates hypoxic conditions. Chemical fertilizer is considered the prime cause of dead zones around the world. Runoff from sewage, urban land use, and fertilizers can also contribute to eutrophication. [3]

The Pacific Coast of the United States has a 1120 square mile (2900 km²) dead zone caused by stronger winds that many associate with global warming. [4]. This dead zone has recurred between June and September every year since 2002. [4]

Additionally, natural oceanographic phenomena can cause deoxygenation of parts of the water column. For example, enclosed bodies of water such as fjords or the Black Sea have shallow sills at their entrances causing water to be stagnant there for a long time. The eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and Northern Indian Ocean have lowered oxygen concentrations which are thought to be in regions where there is minimal circulation to replace the oxygen that is consumed (e.g. Pickard & Emery 1982, p 47).[5]

Remains of organisms found within sediment layers near the mouth of the Mississippi River indicate four hypoxic events before the advent of artificial fertilizer. In these sediment layers, anoxia-tolerant species are the most prevalent remains found. The periods indicated by the sediment record correspond to historic records of high river flow recorded by instruments at Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Effects of dead zones

Underwater video frame of the sea floor in the Western Baltic covered with dead or dying crabs, fish and clams killed by oxygen depletion

Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America have led to reproductive problems in fish involving decreased size of reproductive organs, low egg counts and lack of spawning.

In a study of the Gulf killifish by the Southeastern Louisiana University done in three bays along the Gulf Coast, fish living in bays where the oxygen levels in the water dropped to 1 to 2 parts per million (ppm) for 3 or more hours per day were found to have smaller reproductive organs. The male gonads were 34% to 50% as large as males of similar size in bays where the oxygen levels were normal (6 to 8 ppm). Females were found to have ovaries that were half as large as those in normal oxygen levels. The number of eggs in females living in hypoxic waters were only one-seventh the number of eggs in fish living in normal oxygen levels. (Landry, et al., 2004)

Fish raised in laboratory-created hypoxic conditions showed extremely low sex-hormone concentrations and increased elevation of activity in two genes triggered by the hypoxia-inductile factor (HIF) protein. Under hypoxic conditions, HIF pairs with another protein, ARNT. The two then bind to DNA in cells, activating genes in those cells.

Under normal oxygen conditions, ARNT combines with estrogen to activate genes. Hypoxic cells in a test tube didn’t react to estrogen placed in the tube. HIF appears to render ARNT unavailable to interact with estrogen, providing a mechanism by which hypoxic conditions alter reproduction in fish. (Johanning, et al., 2004)

It might be expected that fish would flee this potential suffocation, but they are often quickly rendered unconscious and doomed. Slow moving bottom-dwelling creatures like clams, lobsters and oysters are unable to escape. All colonial animals are extinguished. The normal re-mineralization and recycling that occurs among benthic life-forms is stifled.

Locations of dead zones

In the 1970s, marine dead zones were first noted in areas where intensive economic use stimulated “first-world” scientific scrutiny: in the U.S. East Coast’s Chesapeake Bay, in Scandinavia’s strait called the Kattegat, which is the mouth of the Baltic Sea and in other important Baltic Sea fishing grounds, in the Black Sea, (which may have been anoxic in its deepest levels for millennia, however) and in the northern Adriatic.

Other marine dead zones have apparently appeared in coastal waters of South America, China, Japan, and southeast Australia. A 2008 study counted 405 dead zones worldwide.[1][2][6]

Oregon

Sediment from the Mississippi River carries fertilizer to the Gulf of Mexico

Off the coast of Cape Perpetua, Oregon, there is also a dead zone with a 2006 reported size of 300 square miles (780 km²).[7] This dead zone only exists during the summer, perhaps due to wind patterns.

Gulf of Mexico

Currently the most notorious dead zone is a 22,126 square kilometre (8,543 mi²) region in the Gulf of Mexico, where the Mississippi River dumps high-nutrient runoff from its vast drainage basin, which includes the heart of U.S. agribusiness, the Midwest. The drainage of these nutrients are affecting important shrimp fishing grounds. This is equivalent to a dead zone the size of New Jersey. A dead zone off the coast of Texas where the Brazos River empties into the Gulf was also discovered in July 2007.[8]

Reversal of dead zones -

Dead zones are reversible.

The Black Sea dead zone, previously the largest dead zone in the world, largely disappeared between 1991 and 2001 after fertilizers became too costly to use following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the demise of centrally planned economies in Eastern and Central Europe. Fishing has again become a major economic activity in the region.[9]

While the Black Sea “cleanup” was largely unintentional and involved a drop in hard-to-control fertilizer usage, the U.N. has advocated other cleanups by reducing large industrial emissions.[9] From 1985 to 2000, the North Sea dead zone had nitrogen reduced by 37% when policy efforts by countries on the Rhine River reduced sewage and industrial emissions of nitrogen into the water. Other cleanups have taken place along the Hudson River[10] and San Francisco Bay.[1]

The chemical Aluminium sulfate can be used to reduce phosphates in water.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/15/MNLD12ADSN.DTL
  2. ^ a b http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1156401
  3. ^ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22301669 Corn boom could expand ‘dead zone’ in Gulf
  4. ^ a b http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-deadzone15feb15,0,3979313.story Dead zones off Oregon and Washington likely tied to global warming, study says
  5. ^ http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOA01F/oxsearch.html
  6. ^ http://www.epa.gov/msbasin/pdf/diaz_data.pdf
  7. ^ Wired News – AP News
  8. ^ Bloomberg.com: Exclusive
  9. ^ a b Mee, Laurence (November 2006). “Reviving Dead Zones”. Scientific American.
  10. ^ ‘Dead Zones’ Multiplying In World’s Oceans by John Nielsen. 15 Aug 2008, Morning Edition, NPR.

References

  • Diaz, R.J., and Rosenberg, R. 2008. Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science 321(5891): 926-929. Abstract
  • Osterman, L.E., et al. 2004. Reconstructing an 180-yr record of natural and anthropogenic induced hypoxia from the sediments of the Louisiana Continental Shelf. Geological Society of America meeting. Nov. 7-10. Denver. http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2004AM/finalprogram/abstract_75830.htm Abstract.
  • Pickard, G.L. and Emery, W.J. 1982. Description Physical Oceanography: An Introduction. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 249 pp.
  • Landry, C.A., S. Manning, and A.O. Cheek. 2004. Hypoxia suppresses reproduction in Gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis. e.hormone 2004 conference. Oct. 27-30. New Orleans.
  • Johanning, K., et al. 2004. Assessment of molecular interaction between low oxygen and estrogen in fish cell culture. Fourth SETAC World Congress, 25th Annual Meeting in North America. Nov. 14-18. Portland, Ore. Abstract.
  • Taylor, F.J., N.J. Taylor, J.R. Walsby 1985. A bloom of planktonic diatom Ceratulina pelagica off the coastal northeastern New Zealand in 1983, and its contribution to an associated mortality of fish and benthic fauna. Intertional Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 70: 773-795.
  • Morrisey, D.J. 2000. Predicting impacts and recovery of marine farm sites in Stewart Island New Zealand, from the Findlay-Watling model. Aquaculture 185: 257-271.

Further reading

External links

[From Wikipedia Entry]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_zone_(ecology)

***

Flotsametrics and the Floating World

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Flotsametrics and the Floating World: How One Man’s Obsession with Runaway Sneakers and Rubber Ducks Revolutionized Ocean Science is a 2009 book by Curtis Ebbesmeyer and Eric Scigliano. Ebbesmeyer and his team of volunteers used flotsam to study oceanic currents.

External links

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flotsametrics_and_the_Floating_World

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Toxics Release Inventory

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TRI-ME, the TRI computer reporting program

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a publicly available database from the EPA that contains information on toxic chemical releases and other waste management activities reported annually by certain covered industry groups as well as federal facilities. This inventory was first proposed in a 1985 New York Times op-ed piece[1] written by David Sarokin and Warren Muir, researchers for an environmental group, INFORM. TRI was established under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA), and later expanded by the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990. The law grew out of concern surrounding Union Carbide’s releases of toxic gases in the 1984 Bhopal disaster and a smaller 1985 release in Institute, West Virginia[2]

Each year, companies across a wide range of industries (including chemical, mining, paper, oil and gas industries) that produce more than 25,000 pounds or handle more than 10,000 pounds of a listed toxic chemical must report it to the TRI. The TRI threshold was initially set at 75,000 pounds annually. If the company treats, recycles, disposes, or releases more than 500 pounds of that chemical into the environment (as opposed to just handling it), then they must provide a detailed inventory of that chemical’s inventory.

Proposed changes in late 2005 would lower the reporting standards for TRI. Several state attorney generals wrote the EPA asking that the standard not be altered. This move came under fire from Eliot Spitzer who said “”Public disclosure has proven to be a strong incentive for polluters to reduce their use of toxic chemicals, this move by EPA appears to be yet another poorly considered notion to appease a few polluting constituents at the expense of a valuable program.” [3] EPA originally proposed to reduce the required reporting frequency from every year to every other year. This drew intense criticism, and the idea was dropped.

However, the EPA went forward with another part of the plan that initially did not receive much attention. Companies were previously required to disclose any release over 2000 pounds (907 kg) on a more detailed “Form R” rather than the less detailed “Form A”. With the new regulations, the minimum reporting requirements for Form R have been increased to 5000 pounds (2268 kg), thus reducing the amount of information available. Although this move was widely criticized by the public as well as many officials, EPA went ahead with the new rule anyway.[4] EPA claimed that the comments submitted opposed to the Form R requirements were invalid because nearly all the people who had commented did so on both the change in reporting frequency as well as the minimum amounts required for Form R.

[edit] Accessing TRI data

The data in the Toxic Release Inventory is available to the public, but accessing has until recently been a difficult task. In recent years, the EPA and several other organizations has made the task much easier.

Mapping Systems

In 2007, three organizations released tools for mapping the TRI data to particular locations. These tools also allow the user to view some of the information in the database.

MapEcos, A Map of Industrial Environmental Performance

  • MapEcos.org is a browser-based tool. It allows users to access an interactive map of the US showing the most recent TRI data. The map can be searched for locations of interest. At lower zoom levels, it allows the user to get information on pollution from particular facilities. This site was created by faculty and students at Dartmouth College, Harvard Business School, and Duke University.[5]
  • The Commission for Environmental Cooperation has created a downloadable File for Google Earth which shows all of the most recent reports to the TRI database. It also includes locations from the equivalent Canadian and Mexican pollution inventory. The system currently only maps the locations and links to data at the national registries.[6]
  • DotGovWatch offers a simple browser-based map of TRI data. The map can be searched by city, address, and each facility’s detailed emissions are available.
  • TRI.NET is a new application developed by EPA that supports complex adhoc queries of TRI data. TRI.NET maps facilities using Google Maps, Google Earth, or Virtual Earth. Additional data layers allow TRI data to be analyzed with respect to other factors such as Environmental Justice, Chemical Toxicity, and Tribal and U.S. Mexico Border geographies. Uses powerful drill-downs and advanced trends to spot trends and hot spots. [7]

Public Portals

  • Scorecard.org For those seeking detailed information, the easiest access to the data is at scorecard.org. This site also provides information about a variety of other pollution issues, but it has not been updated since 2002. This site was created by a team at Environmental Defense. It is now run by the Green Media Tool Shed.

Research Oriented Portals

  • RTKnet.org Run by an OMB watch, this site provides access to current to a variety of EPA data, including data for the TRI. Queries allow users to download files with the raw data.
  • The EPA also provides access to the raw data through their Envirofacts site. As with RTK net, queries to the underlying relational database produce downloadable text documents.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Too Little Toxic Waste Data, New York Times, Oct 7, 1985, pg A31
  2. ^ What is the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Program
  3. ^ Waste News
  4. ^ EPA Finalizes Rules for Toxics Release Inventory – January 9, 2007 Vol. 8, No. 1 – OMB Watch
  5. ^ Mapping out the environment – CNN.com
  6. ^ GIS News:Google Earth layer helps mapping industrial pollutants
  7. ^ Find toxic wastelands via Google Earth | CNET News.com

There is not anything that makes sense in any of this –

From India’s News – August 7, 2009 -

US reopens visa window as 25,000 H-2B visas still left

Agencies Tags : US jobs, H2B visa, US immigration services Posted: Friday , Aug 07, 2009 at 1037 hrs Washington:
Us flag
US State dept has issued only 40,640 H-2B visa for the fiscal year 2009.

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced on that it has reopened its window to accept petitions for H-2B visas with immediate effect for the year 2009.

In a statement USCIS said about 25,000 of the Congressional mandated 66,000 H2B visas are still left to be filled out for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009.

On January 7, 2009 USCIS had announced to have received enough applications to fill Congressional mandated cap of 66,000 H2B visas. However, the Department of State received far fewer than expected requests for H-2B visas and as a result, has issued only 40,640 H-2B visa for the fiscal year 2009.

Since there is much less time left between now and September 30, before which all these visas have to be used, USCIS has advised prospective employees and applicants to submit their petitions in the premium processing by depositing an additional fee of USD 1,000.

US Immigration Services Greencard, Citizenship, Visas Forms Official Immigration Applicationswww.Immigrationdirec1-866-973-7515 H1B VisaS Call 1-866-973-7515 Immigration INS Visas,Citizenship,Green Cards, HelpUnitedStates-ImmigraUS Visas 1-888-559-1699 US Inmigracion Visas USA Visas Same Same Day Help Green Card, INSUS-ImmigrationHelp.c

USCIUS said the petitioner must also indicate an employment start date before October 1, 2009. Petitions received on or after October 1, 2009, and/or requesting a starting date on or after October 1, 2009, will be considered towards the fiscal year 2010 H-2B cap and are subject to all eligibility requirements for fiscal year 2010 H-2B filings.

Unlike the H-1B, which is more popular among professionals, H-2B programme allows US employers to bring foreign nationals to the United States to fill temporary non-agricultural jobs for which there is a shortage of available US workers.

Typically, H-2B workers fill labour needs in occupational areas such as education, construction, health care, landscaping, manufacturing, food service/processing, and resort/hospitality services.

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/us-reopens-visa-window-as-25-000-h2b-visas-still-left/499231/

with two very large banner ads for the US Immigration Service

on this page as “related” -

US Air Force sets up new command for nuclear forces

((above link also on the India Express website – ))

***

[My Note - I had noticed on the news this morning that the Department of Labor had decided to remove 420,000 people from the numbers of those unemployed which was reported in the reading of the actual report when it was released to the news. How can they arbitrarily remove those people from the workforce and unemployment figures? Why do the labor department officials get away with fudging the numbers to suit themselves? - cricketdiane]

***

In New Jobless Stats, Good News Hides the Bad
The dip in the unemployment rate — from June’s 9.5 percent — was the first since April 2008. But by other measurements, the jobless rate is still above 10 percent.

FOXNews.com

Friday, August 07, 2009

438 Comments

The White House, reacting to the latest jobless report showing the unemployment rate fell unexpectedly to 9.4 percent in July, predicted that despite the good news the rate would still hit 10 percent before year’s end.
But in effect it already has.

The actual percentage of Americans who remain unemployed — including those who have stopped looking for work — is considerably higher than 9.4 percent and surpassed 10 percent months ago. By one measure, the unemployment rate is really 10.7 percent.

When you count those forced to settle for part-time work, the number is higher still. The 9.4 percent figure represents a very specific measurement of unemployed people that doesn’t factor in everybody.

The Labor Department report Friday was good news nevertheless. It showed the jobless rate fell one tenth of a point, the first decline in 15 months.

President Obama said Friday his administration has rescued our economy from collapse. He said much more needs to be done and that he won’t rest until every American that is looking for a job can find one.

White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said Friday that while there’s still plenty of work to do the report is more evidence that we have pulled back from the edge of a depression.

Employers throttled back on layoffs in July, cutting just 247,000 jobs, the fewest in a year. It was a better-than-expected showing that offered a strong signal that the recession is finally ending.

But if laid-off workers who have given up looking for new jobs or have settled for part-time work are included the unemployment rate would have been 16.3 percent in July. That’s down from 16.5 percent in June, which was the highest on records dating to 1994 — but still higher than a few months ago.

Nailing down the actual percentage of unemployed Americans is exceedingly tricky. The Labor Department uses a survey method, like a poll, to gauge unemployment — not a Census-style head count. The survey tries to determine the number of unemployed as a percentage of the labor force, but the labor force is only defined as those who are looking for work.

So many who are technically out of work are not counted in the unemployment rate. One of the reasons the rate went down in July was because hundreds of thousands of people left the labor force. All told, there were 14.5 million out of work in July.

Those who are not working and not looking for work, but indicate they are available for a job and have looked in the recent past, are considered marginally attached workers. Those people are not counted as part of the labor force in the Labor Department’s numbers. Also, discouraged workers, or those who have given up looking for work because of job-market related reasons, are not counted. Naturally, the homeless population would also not be counted by and large because many homeless do not have phones and would not be contacted as part of the survey.

If part-time workers are excluded, but discouraged workers are included, July’s unemployment rate was 9.8 percent.

If that number includes all marginally attached workers, the percentage for July was 10.7 percent. That number topped 10 percent back in April.

But Cato Institute fellow Alan Reynolds noted that all of those alternate unemployment rate figures are down from the month before and reflect a positive trend.

You don’t have to look far in this report to see fairly optimistic signs, he said. There’s a lot of good news in this report.

Even if the unemployment rate hits 10 percent as Obama predicts, Reynolds said, the increase could still reflect positive growth — since it could mean more people are entering the workforce and looking for jobs. Such a development would increase the size of the labor force as defined by the Labor Department, temporarily causing the unemployment rate to rise.

The new snapshot released by the Labor Department on Friday also offered other encouraging news: workers’ hours nudged up after sinking to a record low in June, and paychecks grew after having fallen or flat lined in some cases.

To be sure, the report still indicates that the jobs market is on shaky ground. But the new figures were better than many analysts were expecting and offered welcomed improvements to a part of the economy that has been clobbered by the recession.

Analysts were forecasting job losses to slow to around 320,000 and the unemployment rate to tick up to 9.6 percent.

The dip in the unemployment rate — from June’s 9.5 percent — was the first since April 2008.

Since the recession began in December 2007, the economy has lost a net total of 6.7 million jobs.

Also heartening: job losses in May and June turned out to be less than previously reported. Employers sliced 303,000 positions in May, versus 322,000 previously logged. And, they cut 443,000 in June, compared with an earlier estimate of 467,000.

The job cuts made in July were the fewest since August 2008.

The slowdown in layoffs in part reflected fewer jobs cuts in manufacturing, construction, professional and business services and financial activities — areas that have been hard hit by the collapse of the housing market and the financial crisis. Retailers, however, cut more jobs in July.

Those losses were blunted by job gains in government, education and health services, and in leisure and hospitality.

Still, the worst of the job cuts have passed.
The deepest job cuts of the recession came in January, when 741,000 job disappeared, the most in any month since 1949.

Slower job losses are occurring because companies aren’t cutting investment and spending as drastically as they had been during the depths of the recession which came in the final quarter of last year and carried over into the first quarter of this year.

With companies feeling a bit better about the economy’s prospects and their own, they boosted workers’ hours in July. The average work week rose to 33.1 hours, after having fallen to 33 hours in June, the lowest on records dating to 1964.

And, employers bumped up wages. Average hourly earnings rose to $18.56 in July, up from $18.53 in June. Hourly earnings were stagnant in June. Average weekly earnings, which fell in June, rose to $614.34.

Other recent barometers have shown some improvements in manufacturing, housing and construction activity.

The government reported last week that the economy shrank at a pace of just 1 percent from April-to-June, the strongest signal yet that the recession may be ending.

Many analysts predict the economy could start growing again in the current July-to-September quarter. And, the Fed recently observed that the economy is finally showing signs of stabilizing in some regions of the country — especially in parts of the Northeast and Midwest — bolstering hopes of a broader-based recovery this year.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/08/07/unemployment-rate-dips-percent-july-better-expected-showing/

***

My Note -
They can’t just choose to not count over 400,000 people that they claim “left the labor force.” How insane is that? The GDP numbers are partly based on this. Projections are based on these numbers and analysts are basing their analyses on these numbers. What kind of nonsense happens over there at the Labor Department which causes them to fudge the numbers, cook the results and lie to the American people. Are they psychotic?

And the US Immigration Services are importing nearly 100,000 people a year from elsewhere to take jobs away from Americans at the same time exporting people out of the country? What kind of nonsense is that?

- cricketdiane, 08-07-09

***

New GM gets to skip pollution cleanups

Published: Aug. 7, 2009 at 11:03 AM

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DETROIT, Aug. 7 (UPI) — General Motors Co. avoided millions of dollars in liability for removing pollution at discarded U.S. plants when it emerged from bankruptcy, officials say.

GM was allowed to emerge as a new company and to avoid billions of dollars in liabilities, including government pollution claims, the Detroit Free-Press reported.

The old GM was left with $530 million in environmental liabilities. State and local officials have told the Detroit Free Press they fear the cleanups will be shortchanged, especially in the projected restoration of Buick City in Flint, Mich., which was closed in 1999 and demolished in 2002.

Other states voicing concerns include New York, Ohio, Delaware, Indiana and Colorado.

http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/08/07/New-GM-gets-to-skip-pollution-cleanups/UPI-82171249657400/

***

Security firm denies criminal allegation – Blackwater USA
Published: Aug. 6, 2009 at 2:18 AM

Chairman of Blackwater USA Erik Prince testifies before a House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing on private security contracting in Iraq in Washington on October 2, 2007. (UPI Photo/Kevin Dietsch)

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ALEXANDRIA, Va., Aug. 6 (UPI) — Xe, a private security firm formerly known as Blackwater Worldwide, has denied claims in court documents that its founder engaged in criminal activity in Iraq.

The allegations are contained in affidavits filed in Virginia in a lawsuit brought by two former employees of Blackwater. The plaintiffs — who are identified only as John Doe 1 and John Doe 2 — accuse Blackwater founder and former Chief Executive Officer Erik Prince of murder and other serious crimes in Iraq, CNN reported.

The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court in Virginia on behalf of Iraqi families who say relatives were killed by Blackwater personnel.

Xe issued a statement saying it would file a brief Aug. 17 in response to the anonymous unsubstantiated and offensive assertions put forward by the plaintiffs.

The firm was contracted until May by the U.S. State Department to provide security in Iraq. The government did not renew the contract, CNN said.

http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/08/06/Security-firm-denies-criminal-allegation/UPI-95801249539507/

What does a “bad guy” look like – apparently like this – (my note)

Chairman of Blackwater USA Erik Prince testifies before a House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing on private security contracting in Iraq in Washington on October 2, 2007. (UPI Photo/Kevin Dietsch)
Chairman of Blackwater USA Erik Prince testifies before a House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing on private security contracting in Iraq in Washington on October 2, 2007. (UPI Photo/Kevin Dietsch) | Enlarge Enlarge

***

U.S. Economy: Payroll Losses Slow, Unemployment Rate Declines

By Shobhana Chandra

Aug. 7 (Bloomberg) — The pace of U.S. job losses slowed more than forecast last month and the unemployment rate dropped for the first time in more than a year, the clearest signs yet the worst slump since the Great Depression may be ending.

Payrolls fell by 247,000, after a 443,000 loss in June, the Labor Department said today in Washington. The jobless rate unexpectedly dropped to 9.4 percent from 9.5 percent.

The figures sent stock indexes soaring to their highs for the year and 10-year Treasuries heading for the worst week since 2003. At the same time, the White House warned the jobless rate is still likely to reach 10 percent, and with companies from Boeing Co. to Verizon Communications Inc. continuing to cut costs, any rebound in hiring may not come until 2010.

“The American consumer is by no means out of the woods, but we are moving in the right direction,” said Richard DeKaser, chief economist at Woodley Park Research in Washington, the only economist to correctly forecast the payroll and unemployment numbers. “We will see moderate growth in the second half and more of a pickup in 2010.”

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index rose 1.7 percent to 1,013.65 at 11:15 a.m. in New York. Yields on benchmark 10-year notes rose to 3.84 percent from 3.75 percent late yesterday. The dollar climbed 0.9 percent to $1.4220 per euro and 2 percent to 97.38 yen.

“We are pleased, but not satisfied that the rate of that job loss is declining,” said Robert Gibbs, the White House press secretary. “Without seeing some genuine, positive, sustained job growth, you’ll likely to see the rate continue to go up,” he added.

Pace of Declines

Revisions added 43,000 to payroll figures previously reported for June and May. The average losses of 331,000 in the past three months are less than half the pace of decline in the first quarter of this year.

The latest numbers brought total jobs lost since the recession began in December 2007 to about 6.7 million, the biggest decline in any post-World War II recession.

“We’ve got a long way to go before we’ve got a normal recovery,” James Glassman, senior U.S. economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in New York, said today in an interview on Bloomberg Radio.

Payrolls were forecast to drop 325,000 after the 467,000 decline initially reported for June, according to the median of 82 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. Predictions ranged from decreases of 150,000 to 460,000. Job losses peaked at 741,000 in January, the most since 1949.

Economists’ Forecasts

The jobless rate was projected to rise to 9.6 percent, and forecasts ranged from 9.2 percent to 9.8 percent. A separate Bloomberg survey last month showed the rate may exceed 10 percent by early next year and average 9.8 percent for all of 2010.

Along with projected further increases in unemployment, stagnant wages and falling home values mean a lack of consumer spending will likely curb an economic recovery, analysts say.

Today’s report showed factory payrolls fell 52,000, the fewest in a year, after decreasing 131,000 in the prior month. Economists forecast a drop of 100,000.

That decline came even as 28,200 jobs were created in the automobile industry. The improvement reflected the return of workers at General Motors Co. and Chrysler Group LLC, both of which have exited bankruptcy.

GM Cuts

GM may have to cut more U.S. hourly jobs after an offer of buyouts and early retirements fell about 7,500 workers short of the reorganized automaker’s target.

Payrolls at builders fell 76,000 after decreasing 86,000. Financial firms decreased payrolls by 13,000.

Service industries, which include banks, insurance companies, restaurants and retailers, subtracted 119,000 workers after losing 220,000 the month before. Retail payrolls decreased by 44,100.

Government payrolls increased by 7,000 after falling 48,000 the prior month.

Today’s report also showed the average work week expanded to 33.1 hours in July from 33 hours in the prior month. Average weekly hours worked by production workers increased to 39.8 hours from 39.5 hours, while overtime held at 2.9 hours for a second month. That brought the average weekly earnings up to $614.34 from $611.49.

Workers’ average hourly wages rose 3 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $18.56 from the prior month. Hourly earnings were 2.5 percent higher than July 2008. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg had forecast a 0.1 percent increase from the prior month and a 2.5 percent gain for the 12-month period.

Consumer Spending

Even so, economists predict consumer spending, which accounts for 70 percent of the economy, will be slow to gain speed. Wages and salaries fell 4.7 percent in the 12 months through June, the biggest drop since records began in 1960, according to Commerce Department data issued this week.

Companies like Verizon and Boeing are still looking to trim expenses through cutbacks in staff. New York-based telephone carrier Verizon last month said it plans to slash more than 8,000 jobs in the second half of the year.

Chicago-based Boeing, which is planning to eliminate about 10,000 workers, or 6 percent of its labor force, has agreed to allow some machinists to volunteer for a “layoff with benefits” to help mitigate job cuts, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers said on July 28.

Earnings Pressure

Emerson Electric Co., a maker of industrial equipment, will cut an additional 5,000 to 6,000 positions in the next few quarters, after it posted its third straight drop in quarterly earnings, the longest stretch since 2002. The St. Louis-based company has already eliminated 20,000 jobs.

“Emerson is still seeing very difficult and challenging times around the world,” Chief Executive Officer David Farr said on a conference call on Aug. 4.

Administration officials including Lawrence Summers, director of the White House National Economic Council, predict most new jobs under President Barack Obama’s stimulus program will come only in 2010. Less than 10 percent of the $787 billion plan goes to job creation this year, and the government still expects to save or create at least 3 million jobs, Summers said in an NBC television interview on Aug. 2.

The unemployment rate may not peak until the second half of 2010, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said on ABC last week, even as the economy shows signs of improvement. Another extension in unemployment benefits “is something that the administration and Congress are going to look very carefully at as we get closer to the end of this year,” Geithner said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Shobhana Chandra in Washington schandra1@bloomberg.net
Last Updated: August 7, 2009 11:34 EDT

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aGSIJl69yjZI

***

***

MY NOTE -

According to the Wolf Blitzer on CNN – Cafferty File – reported just before 7p.m. edt on CNN Situation Room – 08-07-09 – “1 in 9 Americans are on foodstamps.” They had comments from email about that and there seemed to be a lot of indications about the Underemployment / Part-Time / and long-term unemployment situation in those comments including the fact that it is happening despite college educations and job experience.

I should find that video clip and save it , share it because that is the truth people in America are actually living. The stock market numbers are really not going to make any difference. They have cut costs while real earnings and revenues are slowing and continuing in the same downward spiral partly because people are not buying and not going to be spending since they’ve lost their jobs, are losing their homes and are concerned with the loss of asset values, job insecurity and having the rules changed on them in the middle of the game. It is history in the making.

- cricketdiane, 08-07-09

***

***

Azerbaijan: With departure of two Karabakh mediators, future of talks unclear

Source: EurasiaNet

Date: 06 Aug 2009

Shahin Abbasov

The expected departure of the American and Russian envoys to talks over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory is diminishing Azerbaijani expectations about a potential breakthrough in the peace process.

Russian Ambassador Yuri Merzlyakov was the first to announce news of his departure from the so-called Minsk Group, a body created by Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to oversee the Karabakh negotiations, and chaired by envoys from France, the US and Russia. Merzlyakov also indicated that US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Matthew Bryza, another Minsk Group co-chair, is leaving.

Merzlyakov, who has acted as a mediator since 2002, told the Trend news agency on July 22 that Bryza and he would leave their posts by the end of the year. Merzlyakov claimed that Bryza’s last visit to the region as US ambassador to the Minsk Group would take place in September.

Bryza has worked on the Karabakh talks since 2006 and has also advised on US Caspian Basin energy policy. The US State Department has not issued any official information about Bryza’s departure from the Minsk Group. A State Department source, however, told RFE/RL’s Azerbaijani service on July 31 that Bryza will end his term with the Minsk Group in late September.

Despite Azerbaijan’s growing energy ties with Russia, the news of Merzlyakov’s departure sparked scant reaction in Baku. The departure of Bryza, who enjoys near-celebrity status in both Azerbaijan and Georgia, has re-ignited speculation both about the Karabakh negotiations and his own future career.

In an August 5 interview with the APA news agency, Bryza treaded cautiously on both counts. I don’t know what exactly is going to be next for me, he said. I will have a new assignment soon. . . . I just have to be patient.

Bryza added that I am not done yet with the Minsk Group. The US diplomat said that he will travel to the South Caucasus on behalf of all three co-chairs in roughly 10 days to try and move forward with the updated ideas of the Madrid Document, which we hope will lay the foundation for an agreement soon. .

An updated version of the Madrid Principles is expected in October, when Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan are slotted to meet. Among other provisions, the principles provide for the return of land bordering Karabakh to Azerbaijani control; the right of all Internally Displaced Persons to return to Karabakh; a land corridor linking Karabakh to Armenia; international peacekeeping operations; and, eventually, a referendum to determine Karabakh’s final status.

One Baku expert believes that the discussion about Merzlyakov’s and Bryza’s reported departures suggests that the October summit may prove the last chance for the current Minsk Group to finalize the framework agreement. It could end with a breakthrough and signing an agreement on basic principles in October or with failure. It is difficult to say what the mediators will offer, if the current process fails, noted political analyst Rasim Musabekov.

Another expert, however, contends that Bryza’s and Merzlyakov’s departures will have little or no impact on the negotiations. Diplomats’ personalities are important, but the will of the superpowers’ leadership is a much more significant factor, commented Elhan Shahinoglu of Baku’s Atlas think-tank. If Moscow and Washington will continue to be active in the Nagorno-Karabakh talks as they have been in recent months, there is hope for progress.

One former presidential foreign policy aide, and a critic of the Madrid Principles, agrees.

Neither Bryza nor Merzlyakov, he added, has brought anything serious to the table during their tenures, said Vafa Guluzade, who served as Azerbaijan’s envoy to the Karabakh talks between 1993 and 1998. [L]ittle depends on the Minsk Group’s co-chairs in the conflict resolution process, and their replacement is not going to affect the process seriously, Guluzade said.

Some experts in the United States point out that Bryza is viewed with suspicion by the Kremlin for having a perceived bias for Georgia against Russia. [For background, click here] Thus it is possible that the joint departures of Bryza and Merzlyakov could be a quid-pro-quo move with an eye toward helping Russia and the United States reset relations.

Whatever the case, with a question mark over details of Bryza’s next career move, attention is turning to the empty US ambassador’s post to Azerbaijan. Despite Bryza’s denials, Azerbaijani media continues to cite an article in the June 2009 Foreign Policy magazine that reported that he would be appointed to the job. The previous ambassador, Anne Derse, left Azerbaijan in early July. US President Barack Obama has not yet named her successor.

In mid-July, the Turan news agency, citing unnamed sources in Washington, DC, claimed that the White House, reportedly uncertain whether Congress would support Bryza’s candidacy for ambassador, is now debating his selection. Baku observers differ on the possibility of such an appointment.

Shahinoglu calls the US diplomat a controversial figure despite his constant optimism. Bryza has reportedly close ties with Azerbaijani officials that could spark unease among many Azerbaijanis if he is named ambassador to Baku, the analyst argued. Opposition leaders in Baku are known to be opposed to Bryza’s nomination.

Another Baku expert, Musabekov contended that Bryza’s overly close ties with the Azerbaijani ruling elite are exaggerated.

I think he has close working ties with the Azerbaijani leadership, which is normal for a diplomat who has been the Minsk Group’s co-chair for [three] years, Musabekov said. A US embassy spokesperson declined to comment on reports about Bryza’s candidacy for the post.

Editor’s Note: Shahin Abbasov is a freelance correspondent based in Baku. He is also a board member of the Open Society Institute-Azerbaijan. from – Eurasianet

The Central Eurasia Project aims, through its website, meetings, papers, and grants, to foster a more informed debate about the social, political and economic developments of the Caucasus and Central Asia. It is a program of the Open Society Institute-New York. The Open Society Institute-New York is a private operating and grantmaking foundation that promotes the development of open societies around the world by supporting educational, social, and legal reform, and by encouraging alternative approaches to complex and controversial issues. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the position of the Open Society Institute and are the sole responsibility of the author or authors.
The opinions expressed in the documents carried by this site are those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by UN OCHA or ReliefWeb.

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***
Rejected by Apple, iPhone developers go underground

* Story Highlights
* Some would-be iPhone developers are turning instead to an unauthorized app store
* The new store, Cydia, specializes in selling apps that Apple would reject or ban
* To use Cydia or the apps available through it, customers must jailbreak their phones
* Cydia operator: Too soon to tell whether store could earn developers stable incomes

updated 2 hours, 26 minutes ago

* Next Article in Technology »

By Brian X. Chen

(WIRED) — Apple is the exclusive gatekeeper to its iPhone App Store, able to reject apps at will — as it did July 28 with Google Voice.
Some would-be iPhone developers, rejected by Apple, are turning to an unauthorized app store called Cydia.

Some would-be iPhone developers, rejected by Apple, are turning to an unauthorized app store called Cydia.

But some developers aren’t taking the rejection lying down: They’re turning instead to an unauthorized app store called Cydia, where forbidden wares continue to exist — and even earn developers some money.

That store is operated by Jay Freeman, more fondly known in the iPhone Jailbreak community as Saurik. Only five months old, his app store Cydia specializes in selling apps that Apple would reject or ban (or already has).

To use Cydia or the apps available through it, customers need to jailbreak their phones — hack them to work around Apple-imposed restrictions — a process that Apple claims is illegal.

Indeed, you can even get a Google Voice app, GV Mobile, through Cydia. After Apple pulled the app from its App Store, developer Sean Kovacs (who is not affiliated with Google) made it available for free through Cydia.

It’s difficult to get accurate data on how many customers have jailbroken their iPhones. But based on the number of unique device identifiers tracked on his server, Freeman claims that about 4 million, or 10 percent of the 40 million iPhone and iPod Touch owners to date, have installed Cydia.
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On a recent day, he said 470,000 people were connecting to the Cydia store, up from 350,000 per day just a few months ago. Among many free apps, there are also 15 paid apps in Cydia, and the store has earned $220,000 in overall sales in just five months.

People are so annoyed by Apple and their s—, and if you give them opportunity to go around it, then they’ll even pay for it, said Kim Streich, a developer whose app 3G Unrestrictor earned $19,000 in sales in just two weeks through Cydia.

Though Cydia is relatively young, the underground Jailbreak community has existed since the first iPhone launched in 2007. That year, Apple didn’t yet have an app store for its iPhone, stifling the true potential of the device. This limitation inspired digital rebels to hack away at the iPhone’s closed platform in an effort to free its mind.

The result? An app called Installer, opening a door for early iPhone owners to add games, utilities and other third-party software coded by developers.

It wasn’t until 2008 that Apple offered a software development kit for third-party coders to make programs for its iPhone. That led to the opening of the official App Store in July 2008. Apple’s store grew rapidly, accumulating 65,000 apps and serving over 1.5 billion downloads to date.

Many developers abandoned Installer for the more popular App Store, leaving behind an underground space where unauthorized wares could continue to exist. Installer died and became reborn as Cydia, which evolved from an app library into a store in March 2009.

To gain access to Cydia, iPhone owners must jailbreak their smartphones using some freely available tools courtesy of the hacker group iPhone Dev-Team. Given the nature of this procedure, it’s clear Cydia’s primary audience consists of nerdy rebels wishing to utilize the full power of their iPhones, restriction-free.

Cydia’s numbers appear small compared to the rare stories we hear about developers turning into millionaires with hot sales of their iPhone apps in the App Store. But the idea behind a store like Cydia is that you don’t have to be huge to make money.

With a smaller market, fewer competitors and a reasonably large customer base, each developer has a higher chance for making a quick buck, Freeman said. Plus, you get more personal attention: Developers submitting their app through Cydia need only contact Freeman, and their app can be made available almost immediately.

That’s an enticing alternative to Apple’s approval process, which can take months and is notoriously opaque: Some App Store developers have faced difficulty getting answers to simple questions from Apple about their apps.

It’s obvious what’s driving iPhone customers toward Cydia: Apple’s rejections and restrictions of major iPhone apps. Most notably, Apple recently banned apps supporting Google Voice, the search giant’s internet-based phone enhancement service that can provide cellphone users with free text messaging and transcribed voicemail.

Angry consumers and developers theorize that Apple banned the Google Voice apps so as not to detract business from its partner AT&T’s phone services. The incident has brewed so much controversy that even the Federal Communications Commission has gotten involved, sending letters to AT&T, Apple and Google inquiring about the reasons for the rejections.

Looks like Apple and AT&T pissed off a lot of people, Kovacs wrote in a July 28 blog post. I’ll be releasing GV Mobile v1.2 on Cydia for free today or tomorrow.
Another high-profile App Store regulation involves SlingPlayer, an app that enables iPhone users to stream video from a Slingbox device hooked up to a TV. When Sling originally submitted the app, it was capable of streaming over both Wi-Fi and the cellular 3G connection. However, Apple requested Sling to modify the app to work on Wi-Fi only. AT&T said this was a necessary move to prevent congestion on its 3G network.

That restriction spawned the most successful Cydia app to date, 3G Unrestrictor, developed by Streich. 3G Unrestrictor, a $2 app that has sold 9,500 copies, allows the iPhone to circumvent any network limitations imposed by Apple. For example, the app enables SlingPlayer users to stream TV over 3G as well as Wi-Fi; and when using the VOIP app Skype to place phone calls, customers can also use the cellular connection, whereas normally the app only enables users to dial over Wi-Fi.

It’s just amazing what you can do on such a little cellphone, and Apple just forbids customers from doing these things, and it’s just a shame, Streich said. That’s why I’m so happy there’s a Cydia store.

Another developer who reports positive experiences with Cydia is Jonathan Zdziarski, who said he has made more money through the unauthorized store than Apple’s App Store. In February, his app iWipe sold 694 copies in Cydia, compared to 91 copies of iErase in the App Store.

I guess you could say the App Store is kind of like Wal-Mart, with more crap than you’d ever want to buy, Zdziarski said. And Cydia is like the general store that has everything you want and need, from fresh cuts of meat to those homemade cookies you can’t get anywhere else.

Though some developers say they’re having better experiences selling apps through Cydia, it’s unlikely they will succeed on a longer term, said Rana Sobhany, vice president of Medialets, an iPhone app analytics company. She said the average consumer would prefer to purchase apps through a well trusted source such as Apple.

There have been all these apps downloaded in the App Store because it’s easy for consumers to find, download and pay for apps, Sobhany said. This model is new because Apple has been training people how to download music to their iPods for years.

However, even in the case of the App Store, developers who strike it rich still face challenges recreating their success, said Phillip Ryu, co-creator of the e-book reader Classics, which has sold over 400,000 copies to date.

If you’re hoping to reach the mainstream, the best you can hope for is your app catches on fire and charts high enough for you to make a windfall, Ryu said. Essentially you aim for the jackpot, and if you don’t hit that, it’s not going to make you a living.

Freeman said it was too soon to tell whether Cydia would provide developers stable incomes, but he recommends they give it a try, considering the successes some are experiencing. He admits, however, he isn’t making much money as the creator of Cydia: Like Apple, he takes 30 percent of each app sale to cover taxes.

I don’t make much money off this project, but I value the community, and I look forward to how this changes the device landscape, Freeman said.

Subscribe to WIRED magazine for less than $1 an issue and get a FREE GIFT Click here

From CNN and Wired.com

http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/08/07/iphone.app.developers/index.html

***
Business events scheduled for the coming week

By The Associated Press (AP) – 10 minutes ago

SUNDAY, Aug. 9

President Barack Obama attends the Americas Leaders’ summit in Mexico. Through Monday.

BOSTON — Sen. Thomas Daschle scheduled to deliver keynote remarks at the National Association of Chain Drug Stores’ 52nd annual Pharmacy & Technology Conference at the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center.

MONDAY, Aug. 10

ENGLEWOOD, Colo. — Dish Network Corp. reports second-quarter financial results.

HOUSTON — Dynegy Inc. reports second-quarter financial results.

CINCINNATI — E.W. Scripps Co. reports second-quarter financial results.

VEVEY, Switzerland — The world’s biggest food and drink maker Nestle AG reports second-quarter financial results.

LOS ANGELES — Michael Jackson estate hearing.

WILMINGTON, Del. — Hearing in federal bankruptcy court for Eclipse Aerospace, which is making a bid to purchase the assets of failed jet manufacturer Eclipse Aviation Corp.

BEIJING — China releases July inflation figures.

TOKYO — Bank of Japan begins two-day policy board meeting.

TOKYO — Japan reports June machinery orders, current account.

TUESDAY, Aug. 11

WASHINGTON — Labor Department releases productivity for the second quarter, 8:30 a.m.; Commerce Department releases wholesale trade inventories for June, 10 a.m.; Federal Open Market Committee meets to set interest rates.

LOS ANGELES — Closing arguments expected in a retrial to determine if Philip Morris USA should be ordered to pay $28 million in punitive damages to the family of a longtime smoker who died of lung cancer.

WEDNESDAY, Aug. 12

WASHINGTON — Commerce Department releases international trade for June, 8:30 a.m.; Treasury releases federal budget for July, 2 p.m.; Federal Open Market Committee meets to set interest rates.

CINCINNATI — Macy’s Inc. reports second-quarter financial results.

CHICAGO — Sara Lee Corp. reports fourth-quarter financial results.

THURSDAY, Aug. 13

WASHINGTON — Labor Department releases weekly jobless claims, 8:30 a.m.; Commerce Department releases retail sales for July, 8:30 a.m.; Commerce Department releases business inventories for June, 10 a.m.; Freddie Mac, the mortgage company, releases weekly mortgage rates.

DALLAS — Blockbuster Inc. reports second-quarter financial results.

MENOMONEE FALLS, Wis. — Kohl’s Corp. reports second-quarter financial results.

SEATTLE — Nordstrom Inc. reports second-quarter financial results.

WEST HOLLYWOOD, Calif. — Ticketmaster Entertainment Inc. reports second-quarter financial results.

BENTONVILLE, Ark. — Wal-Mart Stores Inc. reports second-quarter financial results.

DENVER — Elected officials from around the west gather for Project New West Summit. Robert Redford and U.S. Senator Tom Udall to keynote. Special guest T. Boone Pickens. Through Friday.

FRIDAY, Aug. 14

WASHINGTON — Labor Department releases Consumer Price Index for July, 8:30 a.m.; Federal Reserve releases industrial production for July, 9:15 a.m.

NEW ALBANY, Ohio — Abercrombie & Fitch Co. reports second-quarter financial results.

PLANO, Texas — J.C. Penney Co. reports second-quarter financial results.

[From Google and The Associated Press]

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jNQlFgiCBPB3hqldTup8YjeEhd9gD99U88A80

***
*******

***

jacko-brain-450px-multicrop-pic-getty-84362178.jpg

Michael Jackson gets his brain back

*
*

By Ryan Parry in Los Angeles 8/08/2009
Jacko Gets his Brain Back

Michael Jackson has got his brain back – paving the way for his funeral.

Coroners had held on to the brain while toxicology tests were carried out.

But yesterday it was returned to his family. Los Angeles County assistant chief coroner Ed Winter said: “They have it all.”

Undertakers at Hollywood’s Forest Lawn Cemetery will now be able to put Jacko’s brain back in place and prepare his corpse so he can be laid to rest.

Jacko’s family is said to is said to be considering placing him in an unmarked grave because they fear souvenir hunters. A family friend said: “They were afraid someone might desecrate the grave site or even steal the body.”

A coroner’s source yesterday said an autopsy on the 50-year-old’s body found widespread skin discolouration of chest, hands, back and genitals.

It is believed this was a result of Jacko spilling a skin bleaching agent on himself while trying to compensate for the effects of vitiligo, a pigment disorder that causes discoloured patches.

There were dark patches around his cheeks that were concealed with heavy foundation. The report also found an indentation on his left nostril due to trauma or previous biopsy and numerous “prosthetic augmentations” on his nose.

The Mirror recently revealed Jacko’s prosthetic nose was missing when witnesses saw his body. The coroner is yet to formally rule on the cause of death. But Jacko is widely reported to have died of a drug overdose.

Colony Capital, the investment firm that now owns Jacko’s ranch Neverland could dismantle it and move it to Las Vegas to become a tourist attraction, it was claimed yesterday.

http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/08/08/michael-jackson-gets-his-brain-back-115875-21581246/

***

Aug 6 2009 12:34 PM EDT
Michael Jackson Estate Plans To Sell Clothing, Downloads And More
Merchandise rollout includes everything from Second Life tattoos to a museum exhibition.

By Gil Kaufman
Views     24,234

Considering the reported $400 million in debt he carried at the time of his death, it’s no wonder the administrators of Michael Jackson’s estate are planning to roll out tons of merchandise to cash in on the current interest in the late pop star.

According to a Los Angeles Times report, estate administrators have sketched out plans for everything from a major motion picture to a TV special, tribute concert and reams of MJ tie-ins ranging from Second Life-ready tattoos to high-end clothing and USB drives.

A court filing from last week by Jeryll S. Cohen, a lawyer for estate administrators John Branca and John McClain, said they anticipate the various products could generate tens of millions of dollars for the singer’s estate. The papers were dated July 6, 12 days after the singer’s death at the age of 50. The details of the multiple deals were redacted in the 500-plus-page court filing that was made public on Tuesday at a hearing in which Jackson’s mother withdrew her bid to become one of the administrators of his estate.

Among the known deals is the $60 million pact with Columbia Pictures to make a feature-length movie out of the more than 100 hours of high-definition footage of rehearsals for Jackson’s planned This Is It 50-date residency at the O2 arena in London. Jackson’s estate would receive 90 percent of the profit from the film, with the remainder going to concert promoter AEG Live. There are also plans for a soundtrack, a director’s-cut DVD, two special editions of the film after its theatrical run and a stipulation that Branca and McClain can produce at least one tribute concert as long as the broadcast doesn’t interfere with the film rollout.

A wide-ranging deal with merchandising powerhouse Bravado highlights plans to produce a wide variety of Jackson-related memorabilia, from photo books and trading cards to lithographs, buttons, live recordings on USB drives, online games and denim and high-end clothing. There are also proposals for digital clothing, tattoos and accessories for VR worlds like Second Life and Stardoll, embossed wine decanters, theme packs for the Xbox and wallpaper and screensavers for cell phones.

Among the other plans is a proposal for a traveling “MJ Exhibition” of memorabilia from the late singer to be shown at museums, which will also be accompanied by exhibition-related merchandise. A petition filed by Cohen on Monday also mentions a deal “very favorable for the estate,” with iTunes parent company Apple Inc. for the promotion and distribution of Jermaine Jackson’s rendition of “Smile,” which Michael’s brother performed at his memorial service.

All the plans are subject to the approval of a Los Angeles probate judge who, according to the Times, will review the documents at a hearing Monday.

Comments on this Article – 89 Comments

Elijah
Elijah posted on 08.07.09 at 12:15pm

Wow, I agree, you dont want people as administrators who do that, unload the house. I understand the fear they had, its reflex, the act now or get burned feeling, but they goofed taking rented furniture. However, if the furniture was rented from elsewhere (not coming with the premises), then its a ploy or game the administrators are playing here saying that to the public. I don’t trust them either. It’s no crime to erase the drives. And nor should anyone be concerned with clearing his debts. Vultures are vultures, they pick up what’s remaining, all of you.

http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1617736/20090806/jackson_michael.jhtml

***

AP source: Jackson doc gave sedatives before death

By THOMAS WATKINS and JUSTIN PRITCHARD (AP) – 3 hours ago
LOS ANGELES — Hours before Michael Jackson’s death, his doctor administered multiple sedatives along with a powerful anesthetic the pop star used to sleep, according to a law enforcement official. It’s a safe combination if done properly; potentially lethal if not.

The official said the type of sedatives Dr. Conrad Murray gave Jackson were benzodiazepines, often used to calm patients before surgery. Murray told investigators the doses were within normal medical guidelines, said the official, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because the investigation is ongoing.

Even at acceptable levels, benzodiazepines can intensify how the anesthetic propofol depresses breathing, so strict monitoring and careful dosing is required. The balance can be tricky, a slip-up disastrous.

Murray, who administered the drugs to Jackson in a room at the pop star’s rented mansion, told investigators Jackson stopped breathing the morning of June 25 and he was unable to revive him. The doctor is the central figure in what police term a manslaughter investigation, but authorities have not classified him a suspect.

In a written statement Thursday, Murray’s lawyer, Ed Chernoff, dismissed as ridiculous the official’s assertion that Murray gave Jackson multiple drugs.

We are not going to be responding to any accusations from any unnamed sources, Chernoff said.

As investigators build their case, a central issue is what drugs were in Jackson’s system when he died. The official said preliminary toxicology tests detected the propofol, a drug normally used to render patients unconscious for medical procedures but that Jackson used as a sleep aid.

Further analysis will determine whether other drugs were present and in what quantity, allowing the coroner to conclude whether they contributed to the death.

If a twice-delayed final toxicology report reveals an array of drugs, the answer to the simple question What killed Michael Jackson? will become a complex medical and legal dispute, especially if authorities can’t prove Murray knew everything Jackson was taking. That would complicate any prosecution.

If the results show a bunch of stuff together, unless one of them is sky high it’s going to be really tough to give the cause of death to one drug, said Dr. Richard Clark, director of the division of medical toxicology at the University of California, San Diego.

The Los Angeles County coroner uses a form that allows for three causes of death, plus a fourth line for other contributing factors. Given Jackson’s long history with prescription and other drugs, Clark said he expects the coroner’s office will conclude Jackson died from multiple drug toxicity.

Anna Nicole Smith and Heath Ledger were found to have died from lethal combinations of drugs.

Craig Harvey, chief investigator at the coroner’s office, declined to discuss any findings from the toxicology report or autopsy. He said delays in releasing the findings were due to investigative issues.

A discovery of several substances in Jackson’s system could benefit Murray should he face criminal charges, said Steve Cron, a criminal defense attorney and adjunct professor at Pepperdine University’s law school.

The more drugs in his system, the more deniability (a doctor) has, Cron said, provided Murray could show he didn’t know Jackson was on the other drugs.

But what did the doctor know? Cron asked. Did he do his due diligence by trying to find this stuff out, or just look the other way?

Murray has talked to detectives but has not spoken publicly since Jackson died. Chernoff has said Murray gave Jackson nothing that should have killed him and specifically said the physician did not give Jackson the narcotic painkillers Demerol or OxyContin.

The law enforcement official said Demerol was not found in Jackson’s home, but the official said a large amount of propofol and several types of benzodiazepines were in a walk-in closet and the room where Jackson slept his last night.

Benzodiazepines, the mother’s little helper Mick Jagger sang about, include such widely used antianxiety drugs as Valium and Xanax, as well as Ativan and Versed. The law enforcement official wouldn’t name which benzodiazepines Murray told investigators he gave Jackson.

Combining propofol with benzodiazepines is common in operating rooms. Doing so in a private home is not, and it raises numerous safety issues.

Murray, a cardiologist who was hired as Jackson’s personal physician in May, is not an anesthesia specialist, and medical experts question whether he had proper monitoring and lifesaving equipment when he administered the propofol to Jackson.

Propofol is extremely powerful, and even a small miscalculation in a dose can cause a dangerous drop in breathing and heartbeat. Some benzodiazepines also affect breathing rate, making the combination potentially deadly, according to several anesthesiologists including Dr. John Dombrowski, a board member of the American Society of Anesthesiologists who runs the private Washington Pain Center.

While anesthesiology is rooted in science, some of its top practitioners describe balancing the doses of several drugs as an art. Patients can react differently to the same drugs, especially if they have built up tolerance through long-term use or abuse.
People not properly trained in such nuances are playing within a small margin for error, Dombrowski said.

We’ve made it look so simple, Dombrowski said. Nonspecialists may view it as, `Well, it should be pretty straight forward,’ and they get caught with their pants down.

[includes information from Associated Press]

FILE – In this July 7, 2006 file photo, Dr. Conrad Murray poses for a photo in Houston. A law enforcement official says Michael Jackson’s doctor gave the pop star multiple sedatives along with a powerful anesthetic that the singer used to sleep. (AP Photo/Houston Chronicle, File) MANDATORY CREDIT: HOUSTON CHRONICLE

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iMkoNA7ANMxeUu2iZ9hdf_Vr1FfQD99U52L03

***

Michael Jackson Doc, Conrad Murray Injected Deadly Drugs
TheImproper.com – ?1 hour ago?
By TheImproper.com The police have zeroed in on Dr. Conrad Murray as the source of a lethal cocktail of drugs that likely killed pop star Michael Jackson. …
AP source: Jackson doc gave sedatives before death The Associated Press
Report: Michael Jackson’s Doctor Also Administered Sedative To Singer Radar Online
Michael Jackson ‘given sedatives’ The Press Association
Examiner.com – TheInsider.com

all 469 news articles -
ABC News
INSIDE STORY: The Two Sides of Dr. Conrad Murray
People Magazine – Mark Gray – ?Aug 1, 2009?
Since Michael Jackson’s death, the picture emerging of Dr. Conrad Murray has become increasingly grim. Strapped for cash, the physician left …
Michael Jackson and Dr. Conrad Murray: Can Police Find a Propofol … Associated Content
Michael Jackson And Dr. Conrad Murray Met In 2006 Right TV
Live Michael Jackson Hearing – Propofol, 19 Aliases and Dr. Conrad … National Ledger
Rolling Stone – Entertainment and Showbiz
all 952 news articles »

**

Jackson ‘given multiple sedatives’

(UKPA) – 9 minutes ago

Michael Jackson’s doctor gave the pop star multiple sedatives along with a powerful anaesthetic that the singer used to sleep, a law enforcement official has said.

Dr Conrad Murray administered benzodiazepines, which are often used to calm patients before surgery, according to the official who spoke on condition of anonymity.

The combination is safe if it is administered properly – but it is potentially lethal if not.

The official said Murray told investigators the doses were within normal limits. But even at acceptable levels, benzodiazepines can intensify how the anaesthetic propofol depresses breathing.

In a written statement, Murray’s lawyer Ed Chernoff said the claim Murray had given Jackson multiple drugs was ridiculous .

We are not going to be responding to any accusations from any unnamed sources, said Mr Chernoff.

Murray, who administered the drugs to Jackson in a room at the pop star’s rented mansion, told investigators Jackson stopped breathing the morning of June 25 and he was unable to revive him. The doctor is the central figure in what police term a manslaughter investigation, but authorities have not classified him a suspect.

As investigators build their case, a central issue is what drugs were in Jackson’s system when he died. The official said preliminary toxicology tests detected the propofol, a drug normally used to render patients unconscious for medical procedures but that Jackson used as a sleep aid.

Further analysis will determine whether other drugs were present and in what quantity, allowing the coroner to conclude whether they contributed to the death.

from – The Press Association

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5hQuVv025nOaKEG0HNqhgziUQ0tog

***
Michael Jackson Bloody Shirt: The Closet Truth
August 8th, 2009 – 2:44 am ICT by GD Tell a Friend -

michael-jackson

No stranger to controversy in his lifetime, even in death, the shroud of mystery that surrounds the circumstances of the King of Pop’s death, keep getting murkier and murkier by the day, with every successive update contributing to the complexities of the tragedy.

In a latest development, photographs taken at the scene of Michael’s death, in his rented Holmby Hills, California mansion, in days following his death, reveal a bloody shirt in the Pop-sensation’s closet. The blood splattered piece of garment, happens to be a white women’s blouse, going by the label which reads, “Women’s Clothing-Casual Top”. The photos also reveal the visible price tag, still attached to the female apparel, bearing a price of $3.99.

The discovery of the shirt/blouse, has not only served to heighten speculations as to the circumstances surrounding Jackson’s death, with conjectures being made about the shirt having been used in all probability to mop or wipe blood, especially since it doesn’t seem to have been worn.

But having accepted that explanation, questions that remain unanswered, are why the shirt was hung back in the closet where it was found on a hanger, and why the bloody garment had not been seized as evidence in the course of the investigation. Apparently, the Los Angeles Police Department didn’t have emphatic explanations for either of the questions.

Meanwhile, reportedly, this apparent lapse on the part of the investigating authorities, has sparked off a volley of questions from distinguished members of the legal fraternity, who seem to be wondering why such a vital piece of evidence hadn’t been seized and incorporated as evidence.
Sphere: Related Content

http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/michael-jackson-bloody-shirt-the-closet-truth_100229205.html

***

Jackson Toxicology Report — Propofol Plus …

Posted Aug 7th 2009 3:10PM by TMZ Staff

Multiple law enforcement sources tell us the toxicology report in the Michael Jackson case shows Jackson had a lethal amount of the anesthetic Propofol in his system — but that wasn’t the only drug.

We’re told the toxicology findings show there was also alprazolam — also known as Xanax — in Jackson’s system. Xanax is used to treat anxiety.

But our sources say Propofol was — as one source put it — front and center in terms of why [Jackson] died.

See Also

* Jackson Insurance Policy May Be Worthless
* Authorities On Hunt For Propofol with Murray
* Dr. Murray to Cops: I Gave Jackson Propofol
* Jackson Addicted to Xanax, Bodyguard Says
* Raid at Jackson’s Netted Heavy Drugs

Tags: coroner, death, drugs, michael jackson, MichaelJackson, propofol, toxocology, xanax

http://www.tmz.com/2009/08/07/jackson-toxicology-report-propofol-plus/

***

Michael Jackson Insurance Policy
Posted on August 7th, 2009 in AEG, Michael Jacskon by lalate

Michael Jackson Insurance Policy

Details of the Michael Jackson AEG insurance policy are out. The Michael Jackson insurance policy for the AEG London concert dates was with Lloyd’s of London.

The policy doesn’t cover loss indirectly resulting from illegal drug use. No surprise there.

The policy obtained by the L.A. Times reportedly states:

“This insurance does not cover any loss directly or indirectly arising out of, contributed, to, by or resulting from … the illegal possession or illicit taking of drugs and their effects.”

AEG reportedly claims losses of $30 million.

http://news.lalate.com/2009/08/07/michael-jackson-insurance-policy/

***

INSIDE STORY: The Two Sides of Dr. Conrad Murray

By Mark Gray

Originally posted Saturday August 01, 2009 02:00 PM EDT
Dr. Conrad Murray and Michael Jackson Photo by: Houston Chronicle / AP; GlobeINSIDE STORY: The Two Sides of Dr. Conrad Murray
Since Michael Jackson’s death, the picture emerging of Dr. Conrad Murray has become increasingly grim.

Strapped for cash, the physician left his low-income patients and signed on as Jackson’s personal physician for $150,000 a month, only to become a target of a manslaughter investigation amid reports he injected the pop icon with a powerful anesthesia the night before his death.

But to those who have long known him and been his patients in Texas and Nevada, the 56-year-old doctor from Grenada is no Hollywood Dr. Feelgood. He’s a hero, a lifesaver. For these people, the drumbeat of news reports has been met with bafflement and anger. In one section of Houston, Murray is credited with bringing a medical facility where others dared not go. He volunteered to teach elementary school and cared so much about his patients that he offered to do video conferences with them when he couldn’t personally attend to them.

In 2000, Murray opened Global Cardiovascular Associates in Las Vegas just east of the Strip, where his clientele spanned the Vegas caste system from the less fortunate to, patients say, several unidentified officials in Vegas government.

I looked forward to going to see him because he was very warm, very good-hearted, Las Vegas patient Donna Digiacomo told PEOPLE just days after discovering her doctor was the man in the middle of the Jackson media circus. He’s not getting a fair shake at this. He’s the most beautiful man you would ever know.

Humble Beginnings
Although his name will forever be associated with the King of Pop, it wasn’t always glitz and glamour for Murray. Until the age of 7, he was raised by his grandparents, both of whom were farmers in Grenada. He later moved to Trinidad and Tobago to be with his mother. A hard worker, Murray bought his first house at 19, a home he would later sell and use the profits from to put himself through college. It wasn’t until he was 25 when he finally met his father, who was also a doctor.

Following in his father’s footsteps, Murray headed for medical school, at predominantly African-American Meharry Medical College in Nashville. Murray eventually opened a practice in Houston, the Acres Homes Heart and Vascular Institute.

We have been so lucky to have Dr. Murray and that clinic in this community, Houston patient Ruby Mosley told PEOPLE. There are many, many patients that thank God this man was here for them. Mosely said there are even prayer rituals for Murray in the community.

Backlash & Money Woes
For every supporter, though, there are detractors. The backlash he’s faced since Jackson, 50, died last month has been so severe that Murray now has a bodyguard.

Police arrive at Dr. Conrad Murray’s community Photo by: INFINSIDE STORY: The Two Sides of Dr. Conrad Murray| Crime & Courts, Michael Jackson
Murray, a cardiologist, has been M.I.A. at his medical practices in Houston and Las Vegas since the death, but it’s not because he doesn’t want to be there. He is harassed no matter where he goes, his attorney Ed Chernoff said in a statement.
Lately it hasn’t just been Jackson fans who have been hounding him. In a period of a month, Murray’s businesses were hit with more than $400,000 in judgments from unpaid bills and child support obligations. It was against this financial backdrop that he accepted a job to be Jackson’s personal physician during his 50 London concerts as part of the This Is It tour, a job that would have reportedly paid Murray $150,000 a month. In a letter sent to many of his patients just 10 days before Jackson’s death, Murray called the job a once in a lifetime opportunity.

His financial struggles don’t end there though. More recently, the Clark County (Nevada) Recorder’s Office confirmed that Murray owes $15,000 in back payments on his 5,268-square-ft. home in the ritzy Red Rock Country Club, a guarded, gated community about 20 minutes from the Las Vegas Strip. This was the home searched last month by authorities seeking evidence of propofol, the anesthesia that may have contributed to Jackson’s death, and signs of prescriptions written under aliases, a felony.

According to county records, Murray bought the home in Oct. 2004, less than two years after meeting Jackson for the first time when the King of Pop brought in one of his children to be treated for a minor illness.

Friendship with Jackson
From that, a friendship later developed. Why would Michael Jackson, a man known to keep a tight inner circle, let this man in? His patients say it’s his kindness and his concern for people first and foremost. One patient said Murray performed angioplasty on him three years ago without ever being guaranteed he would be paid.

Fernell Hogan, who founded the nonprofit Houston Community Education Council, said Murray is a symbol of what was right in their community. Here we have a black doctor who’s actually working in a black community servicing his own people, which is very rare. I have a campaign called Anything Is Possible to encourage kids and [Murray] is a symbol of that.

• Additional reporting by ANNE LANG and SHERMAKAYE BASS
from Huffington Post
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http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20295384,00.html

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Michael Jackson’s Bloody Shirt Found in Closet
4 comment(s)
August 07, 2009 03:57:53 GMT

One of the photos taken in the late singer’s rented Holmby Hills, California mansion, reveals a shocking evidence.
Michael Jackson
See larger image
© /PR Photos

A new speculation of Michael Jackson’s cause of death emerges as a picture of bloody shirt inside his closet is found. A white shirt, similar to the ones that the King of Pop frequently uses, is smeared with red stain and hung in the closet with the price tag still attached. Presumably, the shirt was used to wipe blood instead of worn.

The shocking photo is one of the pictures taken by investigators inside Michael’s mansion shortly after he died of cardiac arrest on June 25. Other photos, which are all acquired by RadarOnline, also include the bed where Dr. Conrad Murray tried to revive Michael, and other rooms such as the kitchen and the bathroom.

The closet in the photo reportedly also reveals more than just a bloody shirt. Dr. Murray allegedly kept a large amount of powerful anesthetic Propofol and I.V. equipment in the space. Investigations are still undergoing to determine whether the personal physician to Michael is illegally supplying him the drugs.

The results of Michael’s autopsy is not yet released.

http://www.aceshowbiz.com/news/view/00026255.html

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Michael Jackson was scheduled for a second physical
Lloyd’s, the British carrier underwriting the majority of the risk for the pop star’s planned comeback concerts, insisted on follow-up tests by a London physician.

By Harriet Ryan
August 7, 2009
Michael Jackson was scheduled to undergo a second physical by an insurance company doctor at the time of his death, according to the terms of the policy purchased by the promoter of his planned comeback concerts in London.

A New York doctor gave Jackson a battery of medical tests in February so promoter AEG Live could get insurance for a portion of the performances, but the British carrier underwriting the majority of the risk, Lloyd’s, insisted on a follow-up physical by a London physician closer to the July 13 kickoff show.

Under the terms in place when Jackson died, the $17.5-million policy covered only losses — cancellations or non-appearances by the pop icon resulting from accident. That coverage could have been expanded to include shows scuttled by a death from natural causes or by illness, but only after insurance officials had reviewed the results of the second medical examination and watched a run-through of the show at the O2 Arena.

Jackson, 50, died June 25, the week before he was to travel to London.

On Thursday, AEG Live provided a copy of the policy to Jackson’s mother, Katherine, in what the company said was an effort to quell misinformation about its terms. The entertainer’s father, Joe Jackson, suggested in an interview Sunday with Fox News’ Geraldo Rivera that there was something suspicious about the AEG policy.

According to a copy obtained by The Times, the policy specifically prohibited a payout if cancellations were related to illegal drug use.

This insurance does not cover any loss directly or indirectly arising out of, contributed to, by or resulting from . . . the illegal possession or illicit taking of drugs and their effects, the policy read.

Jackson, who had struggled with prescription drug addiction, was taking medication at the time of his death. Authorities are investigating the role drugs may have played in his death and are mulling charges against his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray. The L.A. County coroner’s office has not yet released the results of a toxicology screen. AEG has said that the company is awaiting an official determination of death before trying to collect on the policy.

L.A.-based AEG has said getting insurance coverage for the troubled singer’s comeback effort was difficult. The Lloyd’s policy covered the income expected to be generated during the first 13 of the 50 planned concerts.

The promoter’s chief executive, Randy Phillips, has said the company spent up to $30 million mounting the elaborate show but expects to recoup the investment by collecting on the insurance policy and embarking on various deals with the Jackson estate, including a documentary film.

Much of the policy appears standard, but aspects testify to Jackson’s global fame. In an effort to guard his privacy, Jackson was referred to throughout the policy as Mark Jones. The policy also indicates the high stakes in keeping Jackson healthy. With a common cold carrying a potential cost in the millions, the policy barred Jackson from holding meet-and-greets with fans.

The policy, finalized in April, also covered Jackson’s then-manager, Dr. Tohme Tohme.

I think they put me on the insurance because we were traveling together and we were going to be together, the businessman said.

harriet.ryan@latimes.com

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-jackson-insurance7-2009aug07,0,5290158.story

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My Note -
What kind of doctor would know that the patient he gave powerful drugs to is in cardiac arrest and in trouble at 9 a.m. and not tell anybody for over three hours? What kind of doctor would know the drugs suppressive effects of the drugs he has given this patient and once the patient is obviously not coming to consciousness, would fail to give him the appropriate drugs to remove those suppressive effects? What kind of doctor knowing the drugs and the effects of those drugs that he gave to that patient would try to do CPR on that patient to revive him instead of calling 911 and getting the patient to a hospital where real and appropriate measures could be taken to help him and save his life?

What kind of idiots would choose to come into a house where a death had occurred and not secure the scene despite being considered police detectives and world class criminal investigators in the LAPD? What kind of police investigators would choose to neglect the evidence at that scene which could suggest a suspicious circumstances? What kind of department is that?

What kind of insurance policy would not have the actual legal name of the person whose life and activities are covered by it, especially one involving literally billions of dollars of income and liability? What kind of operation would allow such a thing to occur and sign off on it? What kind of legal team would’ve negotiated that policy and the bizarre omissions included in it? Who did those terms between AEG, Lloyd’s and the Michael Jackson management?

What kind of criminal procedure would not have included an immediate look at a doctor whose actions and activities did not make good sense from the viewpoint of administering the drugs he was giving Michael Jackson to the actions he neglected to take to save Michael’s life on the day he died? What kind of criminal prosecution would neglect to hold that doctor accountable for that day when he skirted his responsibilities, reacted by slowing down the time when his patient could receive appropriate life-saving medical care, refused to admit the drugs he had given his patient such that any team could revive him, and even after the paramedics has arrived, demanded that they work with Michael Jackson there rather than transporting him immediately to a hospital two miles away where he could’ve been revived and his life saved? What did those criminal investigators see that turned away their common sense about the criminality and suspicious circumstances of this situation?

- cricketdiane, 08-07-09

U***

Michael Jackson : MJ’s body looked like a frail, old sickly man’s body

* Posted by admin in Celebrities
* 0 Comments

Paramedics who rushed Michael Jackson to hospital have revealed that they mistook the King of Pop’s body for that of an old man.

It was after 10 minutes that they realised that the victim was none other than the ‘Thriller’ hitmaker himself.

It just looked like a frail, old sickly man, the Sun quoted an emergency worker as saying. Last week, the medics had revealed that it appeared that Jackson was already dead of a cardiac arrest by the time paramedics arrived at his rented mansion in LA.

According to US websites, Jackson had flatlined – in medical jargon, there was no electrical activity in his heart. There were also no other signs of life. The paramedics claimed they wanted to pronounce the singer dead at the scene, but his cardiologist Dr. Conrad Murray, who was at the house and is now under a manslaughter investigation, insisted he be transported to hospital .

It has also been reported that cops found a stash of drugs at the singer’s house, including the powerful anaesthetic Propofol, which is believed to have killed Jackson. It was apparently hidden in the closet of a guest room, where Dr. Murray stayed.

Related posts:

1. Michael Jackson: Now Dr. Conard Murray’s assistant being hunted by cops
2. Michael Jackson: MJ’s doctor “blurted out” the hiding place for drugs
3. Michael Jackson: MJ’s private doctor flees Los Angeles
4. Michael Jackson: Dr. Conrad Murray made Prince watch MJ die ?
5. Michael Jackson: The mysterious death of Michael Jackson

http://www.entertainmentandshowbiz.com/michael-jackson-mjs-body-looked-like-a-frail-old-sickly-mans-body-2009080718630

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Michael Jackson: Dr. Conrad Murray made Prince watch MJ die ?

* Posted by admin in Celebrities
* 2 Comment

Michael Jackson’s son Prince Michael was made to watch his father die by the pop legend’s personal physician Dr. Conrad Murray, it has emerged.

Dr Steven Hoefflin, the icon’s cosmetic surgeon and family friend, said that that the Jacksons told him that the live-in physician, who was treating the singer in his final moments, allegedly made the 12-year-old boy witness his unsuccessful try at cardiac resuscitation.

The surgeon mentioned that it was a horrific and very traumatic scene and the boy was understandably traumatized.

The family apparently believes that the physician has a hand in the King of Pop’s death, the Sun reports. They reportedly said that Murray got the child to personally come into the bedroom to watch him perform CPR on his father.

He wanted the child to understand the fact that he was doing the CPR procedure correctly. However, the family is of the opinion that it was just a gimmick and the pop icon was already dead.

To add to it, the paramedics have suggested that Murray wouldn’t let them act in the ambulance and also would not stop performing CPR until they reached the hospital where the late singer was pronounced dead.

Meanwhile, the police have made progress in the investigation, according to Hoefflin.

He said: I can also tell you the police have now pieced together every minute of the last 12 hours before Michael died.

http://www.entertainmentandshowbiz.com/michael-jackson-dr-conrad-murray-made-prince-watch-mj-die-2009080418513

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Michael Jackson Doctor Faces Tax Lien
Los Angeles
(August 6, 2009)

By WebCPA Staff

Dr. Conrad Murray, the doctor who attended Michael Jackson during his last days, is facing a $21,728 tax lien from the state of California.

The state filed the tax lien on June 16, only nine days before Jackson died, according to the Detroit News. The address listed on the lien is the $1.1 million Las Vegas home that authorities have searched in the days after Jackson’s death.

Michael Jackson

The doctor is said to be under investigation by authorities for providing drugs that may have led to the pop star’s death. Murray has reportedly admitted to authorities that he administered a powerful sedative, propofol, also known as Diprivan, on the day Jackson died.

Murray’s home is reportedly close to foreclosure after he fell behind more than $100,000 since his last mortgage payment. The doctor has experienced tax problems in the past. He filed for bankruptcy in 1992 and had a series of tax liens filed against him in both California and Arizona between 1993 and 2003.

http://www.webcpa.com/news/Michael-Jackson-Doctor-Faces-Tax-Lien-51304-1.html

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Michael Jackson : MJ’s doc also catered to drug-addled James Brown’s needs

If reports are to be believed, late King of Pop Michael Jackson’s doctor was part of a group of “feel good” physicians who catered to the needs of celebrities in the 1990s.

According to a former law-enforcement source, Dr. Conrad Murray, who is under investigation for Jackson’s death, had also catered to the needs of drug-addled Godfather of Soul James Brown.

“James Brown and Michael Jackson were inseparable and they used the same ’safe doctors’ — doctors who would get them anything they wanted,” the New York Post quoted Brown’s long-time producer and assistant, Jacque Hollander, as saying.

“If James Brown wanted drugs, he knew he could get them from these safe doctors in Dallas, Houston, Las Vegas and Los Angeles,” Hollander said.

Brown died of congestive heart failure in 2006, and it was reported at the time that he was battling an addiction to painkillers and PCP.

His wife, Adrienne, had also been one of Murray’s patients when she died 10 years earlier in LA under mysterious circumstances, and the immediate cause of her death was given as being due to PCP intake coupled with heart disease.

Charles Bobbit, Brown’s personal assistant and business manager in the last four years of his life, said that he knew who Murray was before Jackson’s death.

“Mr. Brown may have been sneaking around behind my back with this doctor,” Bobbit said, but he added that he never saw Brown use drugs.

Murray has been under intense scrutiny since Jackson died June 25 of cardiac arrest and investigators removed drugs from the singer’s Bel Air estate. (ANI)
http://www.newspostonline.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-mjs-doc-also-catered-to-drug-addled-james-browns-needs-2009080664999

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Michael Jackson : Jacko’s stomach had to be pumped regularly to remove drug cocktails: Ex-nanny

* Posted by newspostraj in Entertainment

The former nanny of Michael Jackson’s children has said the singer’s stomach had to be pumped on a regular basis to remove dangerous cocktails of drugs.

Grace Rwaramba, who worked for Jackson for more than a decade before being dismissed last December, claimed the King Of Pop often mixed too many drugs at the same time.

The Thriller hitmaker is thought to have been taking up to eight different drugs a day, including three narcotic painkillers, in the days leading up to his death.

“I had to pump his stomach many times. He always mixed so much of it,” the New York Daily News quoted Rwaramba as telling British newspaper The Times.

“There was one period that it was so bad that I didn’t let the children see him . . . He always ate too little and mixed too much,” she added.

The 42-year-old, from Rwanda, began working as an office assistant before becoming nanny to Jackson’s kids, Michael Jr, known as Prince, 12, Paris, 11, and Prince Michael II, 7.

Jackson’s increased drug dependency was said to have begun taking its toll on his mental and physical health days before he died on Thursday.

The 50-year-old was claimed to have suffered further exhaustion stemming from rehearsals for his 50 comeback concerts, which were due to begin in London at O2 arena on July 13.

Medical examiners in Los Angeles are yet to determine the cause of his sudden death, but coroners confirmed Jackson was on prescription medication. (ANI)

June 28, 2009

http://www.newspostonline.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-jackos-stomach-had-to-be-pumped-regularly-to-remove-drug-cocktails-ex-nanny-2009062861570

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Michael Jackson : Cop claims MJ’s doctor pumped him with strong anesthetic before he died

* Posted by newspostraj in Entertainment
* 0 Comments

Michael Jackson’s personal physician injected him with strong anesthetic propofol and officials investigating the star’s death think the drug took the singer to his end, a police official has claimed.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Dr. Conrad Murray regularly pumped the King of Pop, who reportedly suffered insomnia, with propofol to help him sleep, a practice not meant for the drug’s intended use.

Jackson, who died aged 50 on June 25, was said to have received the drug after midnight and authorities believe that it was propofol that caused the singer’s heart to stop, reports The Telegraph.

Cops discovered propofol and other drugs, an IV line and three tanks of oxygen in Jackson’s bedroom, and 15 more oxygen tanks in a security guard’s shack during a search at the superstar’s LA mansion.

Murray’s attorney Ed Chernoff previously insisted the medic did not administer any drug that contributed to Jackson’s death. (ANI)

http://www.newspostonline.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-cop-claims-mjs-doctor-pumped-him-with-strong-anesthetic-before-he-died-2009073164573

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Michael Jackson : MJ ‘died in his doctor’s bed’

King of pop Michael Jackson died in his doctor’s private quarters, it has been revealed.

According to some of the US websites, investigators believe the ‘Thriller’ hitmaker preferred to sleep in Dr Conrad Murray’s room so he could be pumped full of drugs undisturbed, reports the Daily Star.

Cops originally thought that the singer was found unconscious in his own room before being rushed to hospital.

However, reports say that he spent his final nights hidden away in Murray’s private quarters.

Murray, who’s facing manslaughter allegations, is believed to have given Jackson strong Propofol through a drip to help him sleep at night.

But it is thought the doctor, 56, may have fallen asleep on the night the singer died and woke when it was too late.

Police sources have also said that MJ had become irritated by close family and staff wandering into his bedroom at his rented mansion in Los Angeles.

The staff said Murray would show up at night and leave first thing every morning. Paramedics say they found an IV stand, an empty bag and oxygen cylinders in the doctor’s room. (ANI)

http://www.newspostonline.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-mj-died-in-his-doctors-bed-2009080564866

***

Cops discovered propofol and other drugs, an IV line and three tanks of oxygen in Jackson’s bedroom, and 15 more oxygen tanks in a security guard’s shack during a search at the superstar’s LA mansion.

http://www.newspostonline.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-cop-claims-mjs-doctor-pumped-him-with-strong-anesthetic-before-he-died-2009073164573

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Michael Jackson : MJ ‘killed by Demerol shot given by aide as personal doctor slept’

* Posted by newspostraj in Entertainment

Michael Jackson reported suffered a heart attack after an aide injected him with a shot of powerful painkiller Demerol, while the star’s personal doctor was sleeping.

Dr. Conrad Murray was said to have previously admitted to police that he administered surgical anaesthetic Propofol to the King of Pop that same day.

It was alleged that the aide gave the shot to Jackson on the superstar’s demand, reportedly causing his heart to stop.

“Murray would set up a system to give Michael a steady intravenous release of Diprivan through the night,” British tabloid The Sun quoted a case insider as saying.

“But this time Michael woke up before Murray did and asked one of his aides for some Demerol.

“The aide gave it to him, but it was too soon after receiving the anaesthetic. That’s what killed him,” the insider added. (ANI)

http://www.newspostonline.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-mj-killed-by-demerol-shot-given-by-aide-as-personal-doctor-slept-2009080765031

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Michael Jackson : Jackson may have been saved with antidote, says leading Brit doctor

* Posted by newspostraj in Entertainment
* 0 Comments

A leading British doctor has said the sad demise of Michael Jackson may have been averted had proper medical procedures been followed.

Dr Michael Serpell, leading expert on pain management at Glasgow University, said if the King of Pop was showing adverse effects, such as suppressed beathing, caused from painkiller Demerol, then he should have been given mouth to mouth resuscitation and a dose of Nalexone which acts as an antidote to Demerol.

“A dose of Nalexone completely wipes out the effects of Demerol. He would wake up and be breathing again. It’s life-saving. I have done it myself,” The Daily Express quoted Dr Serpell as saying.

“If we were giving this drug by injection we would give it in a secure setting such as a hospital as the risks are high. Doctors administering this should always have the antidote available to give in case of adverse reactions.

“Patients should be monitored very closely because the risk of overdose with this drug is significant. If there are signs that breathing is suppressed then the antidote should be given. Even if there were other drugs involved it is still worth giving, and there are antidotes to the other drugs which can be given too,” he added.

Dr Russell Newcombe, one of the countries’ leading drug experts, also said a combination of Demerol and its antidote may have worked as a safer alternative.

Dr Newcombe said: “It seems hard to understand why Jackson was given this drug when a combined pill with an antidote was available, particularly as he may not have been well.”

According to entertainment news website TMZ, the Thriller hitmaker got a shot of Demerol on Thursday, the day he died.

Other reports suggested the 50-year-old’s increased drug dependency made him take cocktails of various drugs.

Medical examiners in Los Angeles are yet to determine the cause of his sudden death, but officials confirmed Jackson was on prescription medication. (ANI)

June 28, 2009

http://www.newspostonline.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-jackson-may-have-been-saved-with-antidote-says-leading-brit-doctor-2009062861575

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BloodyShirt.jpg

Posted on Aug 06, 2009 @ 04:07PM

Random Things

RadarOnline.com has obtained never-before-seen, bombshell photographs taken inside Michael Jackson’s bedroom, where he went into cardiac arrest on June 25 — the day Jackson died.

See more photos taken inside Jackson’s mansion after his death.
http://www.radaronline.com/photos/image/15318

One shocking photo shows a bloody shirt hanging in Michael’s closet. Surprisingly, the shirt has a price tag still attached to it, suggesting that the shirt was never worn, and perhaps was used to wipe up blood. If that is the case, the big question is – why wouldn’t investigators have removed it from the scene as evidence into the probe into the pop icon’s death?

The chilling photos were snapped just days after Jackson’s stunning death as the case became a criminal investigation.

In the same closet where the bloodied shirt was found, sources say Dr. Conrad Murray — Jackson’s personal physician — had stored large amounts of the powerful anesthetic Propofol along with I.V. equipment.

Other photos show the bed where Dr. Murray tried to revive him. RadarOnline.com has also obtained pictures of the kitchen, Jackson’s bathroom, and the living areas of the Holmby Hills, California mansion, which Jackson was renting.

In the bedroom, where Michael spent his last hours alive, chairs are now gathered on one side of the room. They were likely pushed out of the way during the desperate attempt to save his life.

Dr. Murray remains a focus of the investigation into Jackson’s death. Federal and state authorities have searced his offices in Houston and Las Vegas as they try to determine if Murray was illegally supplying and administering Propofol to the King Of Pop, and if that led to his death.

Results of Jackson’s autopsy have yet to be released.

http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2009/08/exclusive-shocking-photos-bloody-shirt-found-inside-michael-jackson%E2%80%99s-bedroom

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Michael Jackson Toxicology Tests Indicate Lethal Amount of Propofol, Xanax
August 7th, 2009 5:16 PM by Free Britney
Tags: Michael Jackson

Multiple law enforcement sources report that the toxicology reports in the Michael Jackson case shows that the late music star had a lethal amount of the anesthetic Propofol in his system, as expected – and that wasn’t the only drug.

The toxicology findings show there was also alprazolam – also known by the brand name Xanax – in Jackson’s system. Xanax is used to treat anxiety.

Sources say Propofol is “front and center in terms of why [Jackson] died.”

Despite the suspicions surrounding his untimely demise, a third Jackson autopsy will not be performed, according to people connected to the case.

Vintage Michael Jackson

R.I.P. Michael Jackson (1958-2009).

The center of the investigation into Michael’s death remains his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, who police believe gave Jackson Propofol.

DEA agents and police have raided his offices in Houston and Las Vegas in search of evidence. The doctor has been interviewed multiple times.

Law enforcement sources say Jackson received IVs of Propofol regularly, and may have even died in Murray’s bed as it was being adminstered.
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http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2009/08/michael-jackson-toxicology-tests-show-propofol-xanax/

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Page last updated at 07:20 GMT, Friday, 7 August 2009 08:20 UK

Warhol’s Jackson goes on display


(Green) Michael Jackson 1984 – by Andy Warhol
The portrait was painted at the height of Jackson’s career

A portrait by Andy Warhol of the late singer Michael Jackson has gone on display in London for three days, ahead of being auctioned in New York.

The artwork is at the O2 Arena as part of the British Music Experience exhibition, where the late singer had been due to hold his comeback concerts.

The 1984 portrait was commissioned to celebrate the world record breaking sales of Jackson’s Thriller album.

The painting will go on sale with a starting price of $800,000 (£476,000).

The sale will take place on 18 August at the Vered Gallery.

‘The moment’

Art dealer Janet Lehr, who is acting on behalf of the owner, said: “I can tell you that the owner is a true art collector, a lover of paintings.

“He bought the painting because he loved the painting.

“After Michael’s death I went to the client and said this is the moment.

“There is no question that as with the death of some other very famous artists, performing artists, painters, their value catapulted in great excess of previous numbers.”

Warhol’s painting of actress Elizabeth Taylor, fetched $23.7m (£14m) in 2007.

In the same year, the 1963 painting Green Car Crash (Green Burning Car I) – depicting an overturned car on fire – sold for $71.7m (£42.8m), a record for a Warhol piece.

The US artist was a leading figure in the Pop Art movement, creating artworks from mass-produced images in American popular culture.

He died in 1987 following a gall bladder operation.

The British Music Experience will be the only European exhibition to host the 1984 portrait ahead of the auction.

Speculation continues about the possible role prescription drugs played in Michael Jackson’s death.

The singer suffered a cardiac arrest at his Los Angeles home on 25 June at the age of 50.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8188996.stm

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MICHAEL JACKSON 1958-2009

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Page last updated at 09:00 GMT, Wednesday, 29 July 2009 10:00 UK

Jackson doctor’s phones ‘seized’

Michael Flanagan of the DEA describes the operation

Police have searched the Las Vegas home and offices of Michael Jackson’s doctor as part of a manslaughter investigation into the singer’s death.

Dr Conrad Murray’s lawyer, Edward Chernoff, said officials were looking for the star’s medical records.

The search is the second in a week following a similar operation at the doctor’s Houston clinic on 22 July.

Dr Murray, who was with Jackson and tried to revive him before he died, has not been named as a suspect.

In a statement, Dr Murray’s lawyer Edward Chernoff said the warrant “authorised investigators to look for medical records relating to Michael Jackson and all of his reported aliases”.

He added Dr Murray was present during the search of his home and assisted the officers, who seized mobile phones and a computer hard drive.

Toxicology results

Reports suggest the investigation around Jackson’s death is focusing on his use of powerful painkilling drugs.

The Drug Enforcement Administration has been involved in the investigation because the agency licenses doctors to administer controlled pharmaceuticals.

Searches at the clinic and another site rented by Dr Murray in Houston, Texas, were carried out last Wednesday after a warrant was issued by a judge in the city.
Dr Conrad Murray
Dr Murray has already been interviewed twice by police

The warrant, filed in Harris County District Court, said authorities were looking for “items constituting evidence of the offence of manslaughter that tend to show that Dr Conrad Murray committed the said criminal offence”.

Such charges against a doctor for the death of a patient are extremely rare and require authorities to show there was a reckless action that created a risk of death.

Items seized during the searches included 27 tablets of the weight loss drug Phentermine, a tablet of the muscle relaxant Clonazepam, two hard drives, notices from the Internal Revenue Service and a registration for controlled substances.

Police have said Dr Murray is co-operating in the investigation.

Paramedics were called to Jackson’s Los Angeles mansion while Dr Murray was performing CPR on the singer on the day he died, according to a recording of a 911 call.

Speaking a few days after Jackson’s 25 June death, Mr Chernoff, denied his client administered painkilling drugs that could have contributed to the singer’s death.

An official determination of what killed Jackson will not be made until the results of a toxicology report are disclosed.

Video
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8173484.stm

[From - ]

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8173405.stm

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MJ’s body too “sliced and diced” for third autopsy

ANI Tags : michael jackon, autopsy, king of pop

Posted: Friday , Aug 07, 2009 at 1232 hrs London:
Michael jackson
Michael Jackson’s body is too “sliced and diced” and a third autopsy would be useless, it has emerged.

Michael Jackson’s body is too “sliced and diced” and a third autopsy would be useless, it has emerged.

Los Angeles Deputy Medical Examiner Dr Paul Gliniecki said a new autopsy “would be pointless”.

“During an autopsy, everything is sliced and diced… it all mixes. Even a second autopsy is compromised,” the Mirror quoted him as saying.

The doctor suggested that all organs and tissues needed have already been removed from the icon’s corpse.

However, the pop legend’s mother Katherine has reportedly ordered new tests, as she is convinced of foul play.

Meanwhile, the coroner has still not confirmed the reason behind Jackson’s sudden death.

The King of Pop died of an apparent cardiac arrest at his LA home on June 25.

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/MJ-s-body-too–sliced-and-diced–for-third-autopsy/499265

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Using the right words flavors the message

By John Leo
Published: Mar 05, 2006 12:00 am

A career alternative enhancement program means a layoff.

We are awash in euphemisms and evasive language.

Hull loss, a term used by the airlines, means a plane crash in ordinary English. A pluralistic plan is a hiring quota, and semantic violence usually means criticism or yelling.

Mercenaries are now security contractors. Sheltering in place is a happy-talk reference to quarantine, according to an NPR report. New Orleans police rejected the term looting after Katrina, but they conceded the possibility of appropriation of non-essential items from businesses.

William Lutz, author of Doublespeak, reports that if a doctor in Britain removes the wrong kidney, this is written down as an error of laterality. Also in Britain, the Church of England suggests that the words living in sin should be banished and replaced by a covenanted relationship.

In Santa Barbara, patrons in an adult club cannot hand a tip to the exotic dancers, but they are urged to put money into a non-human gratuity receptacle.

In the insult war on the Web, irate liberal bloggers call their opponents wingnuts, whereas angry conservative bloggers prefer to call liberal antagonists moonbats.

The word liberal continues to fade. Those on the left prefer progressive, and the term liberal Republican is now obsolete. The media use moderate Republican, which has the added polemical advantage of implying that conservative Republicans are immoderate. Advocacy is the generic Washington word for lobbying. Out of the mainstream means not on our side.
Individual congressmen are enriching the language. Sen. Charles Schumer contributed deeply held beliefs, a reference to his fear that a Catholic on the Supreme Court might vote to overturn Roe v. Wade. Rep. John Murtha gave us the euphemism redeployment, which is smoother than simply saying, Let’s quit Iraq now.

Leaking closely held government or corporate information is a terrible offense, a gross violation of duty and maybe even treason. Unless, of course, you agree with the leaker. In that case, he is a whistleblower. If demonstrators and agitators take their case to the streets, even in a muscular and intimidating way, we needn’t worry. They are simply engaging in direct action, which sounds much better than Brownshirt behavior.

Torture and torture-light are discussed in calming language: environmental manipulation, stress positions, sensory manipulation. Enhanced interrogation (torture) has been used so much that it seems to be settling in as a normal term, even though such enhancement can be fatal. The same sort of semi-acceptance may explain why extraordinary rendition (outsourced torture) is mostly dropping its extraordinary and entering the common language as just plain rendition.

The Palestinians made a language breakthrough after a few, um, activists who were trying to shoot a missile into Israel managed to blow themselves up instead. The Palestinians referred to this as a work accident. Targeted killings, which will need to be replaced with a true euphemism, is a preferred new term of choice for assassination. Soft compliant entry is militarese for a raid on an Iraq dwelling that doesn’t force allied troops to kick down the door.

Educationese continues to favor words that cloak failure, so as not to impair self-esteem. Negative gain sometimes appears as a description of falling test scores. A number of schools have eliminated F as a mark, and suboptimal outcome means failure. In Britain, members of the Professional Association of Teachers suggested that schools drop the word fail. The teachers wanted to use deferred success, as in, Good news, Mom I’ve been successful on my math test, in a positive, deferred way. Aren’t you proud?

Other additions to educationese include mandatory discontinued attendance (suspension) and post-instructional behavioral adjustment period (detention).

In U.N.-speak, the term unsafe abortions means illegal abortions. It is used by those who wish to correct the lack of safety by making abortion a legal right worldwide. Anti-Zionism at any U.N. gathering translates easily as anti-Semitism.

Cruelty-free was a term used by animal rights activists to lament testing of drugs and consumer products on animals. Now the term has migrated to cruelty-free cream made of soy and cruelty-free chocolate made with no milk, though the old-fashioned cruel chocolate probably tastes better. A flexitarian is one who eats vegetarian dishes at home, but will eat meat, fish or fowl at times, usually when dining out.

On our madcap campuses, PC folk keep inventing terms that make speech sound like action, so if they want to punish someone, they can do so while strongly (and hypocritically) defending free speech. Expressive behavior, verbal conduct and verbal action all mean speech. Non-contact sexual harassment includes jokes, rumor, or any comment that a woman might consider inappropriate.

The language game requires players to insert a strong negative word for what your opponent wants (e.g., the death tax) and eliminate similar hot-button words used on your side. Just as abortion has virtually disappeared from the names and language of abortion-rights groups, the word embryo is fading from the vocabulary of those who favor embryonic stem-cell research. Since polls show that the public reacts negatively to the news that minute human embryos are created and destroyed in the research, the media now speak of early stem cells. The troubling word cloning is fading too; therapeutic cloning is replaced by its technical term, somatic cell nuclear transfer.

Massive layoffs in the auto industry have given us volume-related production schedule adjustment (GM usage) and career alternative enhancement program (Chrysler usage). And when the boss says, We have to leverage our resources, he means, You will be working weekends. If you don’t, you risk being deinstalled (fired).
John Leo is a syndicated columnist.

http://www.sunjournal.com/node/76654

***

Amazing Breakthroughs and the need for Amazing Breakthroughs Yet To Be Found – and tensions between real world international choices and policies in action

Feature

Breakthrough Propulsion Physics 11.19.2008

Introduction

The term breakthrough propulsion refers to concepts like space drives and faster-than-light travel, the kind of breakthroughs that would make interstellar travel practical.

For a general explanation of the challenges and approaches of interstellar flight, please visit the companion website: Warp Drive: When? The Warp-When site is written for the general public and uses icons of science fiction to help convey such notions. This website, on the other hand, is intended for scientists and engineers.

This research falls within the realm of physics instead of technology, with the distinction being that physics is about uncovering the laws of nature while technology is about applying that physics to build useful devices. Since existing technology is inadequate for traversing astronomical distances between neighboring stars (even if advanced to the limit of its underlying physics), the only way to circumvent these limits is to discover new propulsion physics. The discovery of new force-production and energy-exchange principles would lead to a whole new class of technologies. This is the motivation of breakthrough propulsion physics research.

Objectively, the desired breakthroughs might turn out to be impossible, but progress is not made by conceding defeat. Reciprocally, breakthroughs have a habit of taking pessimists by surprise, but can equally remain elusive. By proceeding in small, incremental steps that focus on the immediate questions and by emphasizing the reliability of the findings rather than their long-range implications, relevant and dependable knowledge will result. Regardless of whether the breakthroughs are found, this inquiry provides an additional perspective with which to seek answers to the lingering unknowns of our universe.

Status of the NASA Breakthrough Propulsion Physics (BPP) Project

All NASA support to sustain cognizance on these possibilities has been withdrawn as of October 1, 2008. The final NASA contribution was to assist in the compilation of a graduate-level technical book, Frontiers of Propulsion Science, which is due out in early 2009. This book (750 pages, hardback) will be volume 227 of the series, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics Series, which will be published by American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).

Prior to this point, the project’s leader, Marc G. Millis, continued to monitor and assess a variety of ongoing research with the assistance of an informal network of volunteers scattered across academia, industry, various NASA Centers, and other Federal labs. During that time, several publications were completed to document the progress made. When funding for active research was available, which ran from 1996 to 2002, the project oversaw research into 8 different approaches, produced 16 peer-reviewed journal articles, and an award-winning website (Warp-When), all for a total investment of less than $1.6M. Also during that funded time, the BPP Project coordinated with related research funded at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. With the implementation of the 2003 Federal Budget (p.325), all advanced propulsion research was deferred, including these research efforts.

Accordingly, this web site will no longer be updated.

Status of Research

No breakthroughs appear imminent. This is a nascent field where a variety of concepts and issues are being explored in the scientific literature, beginning since about the early 1990s. The collective status is still at step 1 and 2 of the scientific method, “defining the problem” and “collecting data,” but a small number of approaches are already at step 4, “testing hypotheses;” with experiments underway.

Cautionary note: On a topic this visionary and whose implications are profound, there is a risk of encountering, premature conclusions in the literature, driven by overzealous enthusiasts as well as pedantic pessimists. The most productive path is to seek out and build upon publications that focus on the critical make-break issues and lingering unknowns, both from the innovators’ perspective and their skeptical challengers. Avoid works with broad-sweeping and unsubstantiated claims, either supportive or dismissive.

The references below can serve as starting points for deeper inquires. Citations within these reports will take you to other relevant works. An interim survey is also provided on a separate web page for your convenience.

Interim Survey

Millis, M. G. (2005) “Assessing Potential Propulsion Breakthroughs.” New Trends in Astrodynamics and Applications, Edward Belbruno, (ed.). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1065: 441-461.
[Note: Although this is published through a non-NASA venue, the contents of this government-sponsored work are available without copyright restrictions in the US.]
+Web Page +Download PDF (0.1 MB).

Sample Research

Quantum Vacuum Energy
Maclay, G. Jordan, Jay Hammer, Rod Clark, Michael George, Yeong Kim, and Asit Kir. (2004) Study of Vacuum Energy Physics for Breakthrough Propulsion. NASA/CR–2006-213311
+Abstract +Download PDF (4.4 MB)
Transient Inertia
Cramer, John G., Curran W. Fey, and Damon V. Casissi. (2004) Tests of Mach’s Principle With a Mechanical Oscillator. NASA/CR–2004-213310.
+Abstract +Download PDF (1.5 MB)
Lifters, Biefeld-Brown, Asymmetrical Capacitors, etc.
Canning, Francis X. Cory Melcher, and Edwin Winet. (2004) Asymmetrical Capacitors for Propulsion. NASA/CR–2004-213312.
+Abstract +Download PDF (1.0 MB)
Space Drives(Step 1: defining the problem)
Millis, M. G. (1997) “Challenge to Create the Space Drive.” AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power, 13: 577-582.
[Note: Although this is published through a non-NASA venue, the contents of this government-sponsored work are available without copyright restrictions in the US.]
+Download PDF (0.7 MB)
Faster Than Light (general relativity approach)
Visser, Matt. (1996) Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking. Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc.

Project Management Methods

Millis, M. G. (2004) Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Project: Project Management Methods , NASA/TM–2004-213406.
+Abstract +Download PDF (0.4 MB)

[from -]

http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/bpp/

***

My Note -

I still say that the most sensible way to do it is to stop creating theories and then working to prove them. It seems backwards to the way nature already exists and the way most of our understanding of physics has been made.

- cricketdiane

***

University of Massachusetts researchers have made a breakthrough with “Geobacter,” a microbe that produces electric current from mud and wastewater.

A conservative estimate puts the energy output increase at eight times that of the original organism, potentially allowing applications far beyond that of extracting electricity from mud.

“Now, planning can move forward to design microbial fuel cells that convert waste water and renewable biomass to electricity, treat a single home’s waste while producing localized power (especially attractive in developing countries), power mobile electronics, vehicles and implanted medical devices, and drive bioremediation of contaminated environments.”

http://science.slashdot.org/story/09/08/03/1551228/Breakthrough-in-Electricity-Producing-Microbe?from=rss

***

New Microbe Strain Makes More Electricity, Faster

ScienceDaily (Aug. 3, 2009) — In their most recent experiments with Geobacter, the sediment-loving microbe whose hairlike filaments help it to produce electric current from mud and wastewater, Derek Lovley and colleagues at the University of Massachusetts Amherst supervised the evolution of a new strain that dramatically increases power output per cell and overall bulk power. It also works with a thinner biofilm than earlier strains, cutting the time to reach electricity-producing concentrations on the electrode.

[etc.]

Geobacter’s hairlike pili are extremely fine, only 3 to 5 nanometers in diameter or about 20,000 times finer than a human hair, and more than a thousand times longer than they are wide. Nevertheless, they are strong. Nicknamed nanowires for their role in moving electrons, pili are the secret to this particular microbe’s ability to produce electric current from organic waste and sediment. Geobacter’s pili seem critical for forming the biofilm which aids transfer of the electron products to iron in soil and sediment. In nature, bacteria colonies form gluey biofilms to anchor to a surface such as a tooth or an underwater rock, providing a living environment near a food source.

[ . . . - lot's more]

Microbial fuel cells, which convert fuel to electricity without combustion, consist of an electrode known as an anode that accepts electrons from the microorganisms, and another electrode known as a cathode, which transfers electrons onto oxygen. Electrons flow between the anode and the cathode to provide the current that can be harvested to power electronic devices.
Adapted from materials provided by University of Massachusetts Amherst.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090729210821.htm

**

[and -]

Cow-powered Fuel Cells Grow Smaller, Mightier (Aug. 24, 2007) — Cows could one day help to meet the rise in demand for alternative energy sources, say researchers that used microbe-rich fluid from a cow to generate electricity in a small fuel cell. This new … > read more
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070821143612.htm

Device Creates Electricity And Treats Wastewater (July 15, 2005) — An environmental engineer at Washington University in St. Louis has created a device similar to a hydrogen fuel cell that uses bacteria to treat wastewater and create electricity. Lars … > read more
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/07/050712225342.htm

Engineer Designs System To Put Wastewater To Work (Aug. 7, 2006) — In the midst of the worldwide energy crisis, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have been continuing their work on a microbial fuel cell that generates electricity from wastewater. … > read more
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/08/060807154725.htm

**

Metal Rubber
Chemists Create Self-assembling Conductive Rubber

April 1, 2007 — Polymer chemists have created a flexible, indestructible material, called metal rubber, that can be heated, frozen, washed or doused with jet fuel, and still retain its electricity-conducting properties. To make metal rubber, chemists and engineers use a process called self-assembly. The material is repeatedly dipped into positively charged and negatively charged solutions. The positive and negative charges bond, forming layers that conduct electricity. Uses of metal rubber include bendy, electrically charged aircraft wings, artificial muscles and wearable computers.

[ . . . ]

ABOUT SELF-ASSEMBLY: There are two basic ways to manipulate matter. On the large scale, we pick things up with our hands and physically put them together. Nature uses self-assembly, assembling its structures molecule by tiny molecule. Spread out in a liquid, the miniature parts jostle about and come together in random configurations, gradually matching up through trial and error according to shape and electrical charges. It’s as if you shook a box holding the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, and looked in to find the puzzle had assembled itself. Yet biological systems, as well as several inorganic physical systems, exhibit self-assembling or self-ordering behavior all the time.

Note: This story and accompanying video were originally produced for the American Institute of Physics series Discoveries and Breakthroughs in Science by Ivanhoe Broadcast News and are protected by copyright law. All rights reserved.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/videos/2007/0409-metal_rubber.htm

***

Scientist Revs Up The Power Of Microbial Fuel Cells In Unexpected Ways

ScienceDaily (May 14, 2006) — Scientists have boosted the power output of microbial fuel cells more than 10-fold by letting the bacteria congregate into a slimy matrix known as a biofilm. The research, led by microbiologist Derek Lovley of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, suggests that efficient technologies for generating electricity with microbes are much closer than anticipated. Lovley presented the results Wednesday in a plenary meeting of the Electrochemical Society in Denver.

A typical fuel cell converts fuels to electricity without the need for combustion and microbial fuel cells work the same way. They usually comprise two compartments, or cells, which are separated by an electrically insulating membrane. In one compartment, microorganisms pull electrons and protons from some sort of fuel—such as waste organic matter. These protons and electrons are attracted to molecules in the second compartment—usually oxygen—and will move towards those molecules. The protons do this by passing through the membrane. But the electrons can’t go through the membrane and so must travel via an alternate route—a wire, or electrode that connects the two compartments. It is this flow of electrons through the electrode that supplies power.

Microbial fuels cells harness the electron shuttling that occurs in the energy-making pathway of certain bacteria. In the energy-making pathway of most animals, electrons and protons are also shuttled about, and usually electrons are passed to oxygen brought in through the lungs. Early microbial fuel cells intercepted the bacteria’s electron shuttling with compounds called “mediators,” which would penetrate the bacteria, snatch electrons and then transfer them to the metal electrode. But the compounds typically used as mediators are often expensive and toxic. A more recent and efficient approach has been to use microbes that can pass electrons directly to a metal electrode.

These “metal-reducing” bacteria are ideal for fuel cells, says Lovley, especially species of Geobacter and Rhodoferax, microbes that evolved means to transfer electrons to metals in the surrounding environment. The microbes use thin wire-like growths, several cell lengths long, that extend from their cell membrane out into the environment. Many bacteria have these extended structures—called pili—they usually use the hair-like extensions to attach to other cells or surfaces. But Geobacter uses pili to transfer electrons onto iron in the surrounding soil. These so-called “microbial nanowires” also seem to be critical for Geobacter to form a biofilm, says Lovley.

While investigating the microbes’ electron transfer mechanism, Lovely’s team created a mutant Geobacter that didn’t have the gene for making the pili, yet the microbes still produced electricity when placed in a fuel cell. The researchers suspected that a membrane protein that was part of the microbe’s energy-making pathway was also able to transfer electrons directly to the metal electrode.

[ etc. ]
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/05/060513123155.htm

**

Fuel Cell That Uses Bacteria To Generate Electricity (Jan. 7, 2008) — Researchers are using the tiniest organisms on the planet — bacteria — as a viable option to make electricity. They have gained critical insights that may lead to commercialization of a promising … > read more
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080103101137.htm

Seabed Microbe Study Leads To Low-cost Power, Light For Developing World (Dec. 30, 2007) — A biology professor’s fascination with seafloor microbes has led to the development of a revolutionary, low-cost power system consuming garbage, compost, and other waste that could provide light for … > read more
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071220152427.htm

***
Secretary of Energy: Breakthroughs Essential to Fully Meet Nation’s Energy Challenges


Published by Juliana Williams, August 6th, 2009

Economics , Government , Posterity , Renewable Energy , United States , innovation

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy announced $377 million in funding to establish 46 Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRCs) pursuing potentially path-breaking basic and translational research at the cutting-edge of clean energy innovation.

Of this funding, $277 comes from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA, otherwise known as the stimulus package) and $100 million comes from the DOE’s FY2009 budget. The funding will be sustained over the next five years, with the DOE committing $100 million of its budget to the research centers each year.

“Meeting the challenge to reduce our dependence on imported oil and curtail greenhouse gas emissions will require significant scientific advances,” said Energy Secretary Steven Chu as he announced the new funding for EFRCs. “These centers will mobilize the enormous talents and skills of our nation’s scientific workforce in pursuit of the breakthroughs that are essential to expand the use of clean and renewable energy.”

The majority of EFRCs are based in universities, with several harnessing the skills and resources of the national laboratories, and just three awarded to non-profit organizations and private corporations.

Over the course of the program, these centers will employ over 1,800 people in research into four primary realms: Renewable and Carbon-Neutral Energy (including Solar Energy Utilization, Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems, Biofuels, and Geological Sequestration of CO2); Energy Efficiency (Clean and Efficient Combustion, Solid State Lighting, Superconductivity); Energy Storage (Hydrogen Research, Electrical Energy Storage); and Crosscutting Science (Catalysis, Materials under Extreme Environments).

A few examples of the research this funding will support include (full list here):

* Columbia University will focus on achieving higher sunlight-to-electricity conversion efficiencies from thin film solar photovoltaics.
* Cornell University will focus on advanced battery chemistry and design that could enable affordable electric vehicles or mass on-grid energy storage
* University of Texas-Austin will focus on advanced materials used in energy storage technologies.
* Purdue University will focus on improved conversion of biomass to energy, fuels or chemicals.

To be sure, this funding should be celebrated – this research is crucial to developing the scientific foundation for breakthrough energy technologies. It is a great (small) step. But the time has long since come to fully invest in our nation’s innovators and the cutting-edge research essential to both improve today’s clean energy technologies and to achieve breakthroughs that pave the way for the transformational energy technologies of tomorrow. Both forms of support are necessary to make clean energy cheap.

Unfortunately, total U.S. spending on energy research, development and deployment is in a sorry state. I noted yesterday that the entire budget for ARPA-e (a newly funded government agency centered on high-risk, high-reward energy research) is less than talk show personality Rush Limbaugh’s latest contract. In total the U.S. government spent about $4 billion on energy research in 2007 (the same as the Navy’s phone bill that year by the way).

That figure is thankfully up somewhat, with this new infusion of innovation investment in the stimulus and President Obama’s FY 2009 budget, but still just barely tops $5 billion. In contrast, the United States spends over $30 billion annually to pursue cures to deadly diseases and improve human health through the National Institutes of Health – evidence of the scale of a true national innovation priority.

While spending on energy research is expected to be higher this year than in recent years (in large part due to the stimulus), we need a sustained commitment to clean energy that reflects the scale of our mounting energy and climate challenge. The Waxman-Markey climate and energy bill, currently promoted as the next driver of a clean energy economy, would invest only about $1.2 billion annually in energy research and development and roughly $10 billion in the clean energy sector as a whole – less than 0.1 percent of U.S. GDP.

In contrast, South Korea is investing a full 2 percent of its GDP in clean technologies, and China is planning to invest $44-66 billion annually to build their own modern clean energy industries and infrastructure. We must inspire and empower our nation’s youth to become the next generation of energy innovators by fully funding President Obama’s RE-ENERGYSE initiative, and we must build and expand upon this new funding for Energy Frontier Research Centers as just the first launching pad into the next frontiers of clean energy deployment.

Cross-posted at The Breakthrough Institute

Possibly related posts: (automatically generated)

* THe Future is a Verb: Spread the Word
* Energy Secretary Steven Chu: Honorary Breakthrough Fellow?
* Strategy 9: Promote energy conservation, renewable resources

http://itsgettinghotinhere.org/2009/08/06/secretary-of-energy-breakthroughs-essential-to-fully-meet-nation%E2%80%99s-energy-challenges/

***

Tertiary Minerals achieves metallurgical breakthrough at Flourspar deposit

06 August 2009

Tertiary Minerals, the mining group working on the large Storuman Fluorspar deposit in Sweden has achieved a metallurgical breakthrough by producing a Fluorspar concentrate to a specification that would be saleable to customers.

The latest results, from tests being carried out at the metallurgical laboratories of Canada’s SGS Minerals Services, are a breakthrough for the project. Previous testwork carried out in the 1970s produced fluorspar with acceptable chemical specifications, but only on samples that were ground to a grain size that was too fine for use in the majority of consuming acid plants around the world.

Until now, Tertiary’s testwork programme has been rather slow-paced in order to preserve its financial resources. However, following these latest results and a £3.36 million fundraising announced in July, the testwork is set to be speeded up.

http://www.smallcapnews.co.uk/article/Tertiary_Minerals_achieves_metallurgical_breakthrough_at_Flourspar_deposit/8146.aspx

***

EU Wants RBS To Cut Back On Small Business Lending

LONDON (Dow Jones)–Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (RBS) Friday said it has been asked by the European Commission to pull back on lending to small U.K. businesses in order to get state-aid approval, putting it at odds with the U.K. government’s call for banks to ease credit to small companies.

RBS and the U.K. government are seeking European Union state-aid approval after the bank received a GBP20 billion capital injection in October, resulting in the government taking a 70% stake in RBS.

Chief Executive Stephen Hester said the bank, the U.K. government and the commission are discussing “what is and isn’t feasible and sensible” to reduce RBS’ roughly 20% market share in small business lending.

“There is a contrast here and it’s not a comfortable one. It’s our job to support our customers. Anything that disrupts our ability to do that is not good for the U.K. economy and that is being taken into account in our discussion with the E.U.,” Hester said.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling has demanded banks pass on lower interest rates and ease credit access to small- and medium-sized firms in particular.

RBS is set to receive further government aid in the form of an insurance policy on GBP294 billion in risky assets that would limit its potential losses.

Company Web site: www.rbs.com

-By Margot Patrick, Dow Jones Newswires; +44 (0)20 7842 9451; margot.patrick@dowjones.com

http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20090807-705578.html

***

My Note -

That seems a little backasswards, doesn’t it?

- cricketdiane, 08-07-09

***

oh yeah – and this -

Thomson Reuters
India, China resume border talks amid rising tension
08.07.09, 04:34 AM EDT

By Krittivas Mukherjee

NEW DELHI, Aug 7 (Reuters) – India and China began talks on Friday to resolve their long simmering border dispute, but hopes of any progress are expected to grind against a recent spike in geopolitical tensions as well as muscle flexing along the border.

[ etc.]

Feathers were ruffled two months ago when China objected to a $60 million Asian Development Bank loan for a project in northeast India in territory that is claimed by Beijing.

India officials say China also tried to block its efforts to get the United Nations to designate a Pakistan-based militant leader a terrorist, as well as privately lobbied against a nuclear deal between India and the United States last year.

Of late, Chinese patrolling of the 3,500-km (2,200-mile) border, particularly along India’s Arunachal Pradesh state, which Beijing claims as its territory, has also been markedly assertive, Indian officials said.

All this, some analysts said, was largely consistent with Chinese policy towards India, but New Delhi saw it as an increasing assertiveness as part of Beijing’s overall ‘Rising China’ strategy.

In response, India began to modernise its border roads and moved a squadron of Su-30 strike aircraft close to the border. Arunachal governor J.J. Singh, said in June up to 30,000 new troops would be deployed in the area.

The reaction in Chinese official media has been strong. An editorial in the Global Times said China would never compromise on the border dispute and asked India to consider if it could afford the consequences of a conflict with China.

‘The Chinese government is trying to say that the public opinion in China is in favour of a more assertive stand towards India,’ B. Raman, former head of India’s spy agency, said.

[ . . . ]

(Editing by Alistair Scrutton and Sugita Katyal)

((krittivas.mukherjee@thomsonreuters.com; +91-1…; krittivas.mukherjee.reuters.com@reuters.net))Keywords: INDIA CHINA/

http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2009/08/07/afx6753124.html

***

Adding 2 plus 2 to get 8,633,000,000 -

1. Read the papers before signing them.

2. Ask the dumb questions that make it obvious you don’t know.

3. Ask the same dumb questions of everybody, especially specialists and attorneys who would know what it actually means, until you understand it.

4. Look it up, but don’t expect that to make any sense of it until you can form the right questions to ask using the right words to convey what you are asking.

5. Expect to communicate poorly until the basic principles start to gel in your mind – but keep trying until you get the communication right.

6. Don’t expect anybody to believe you know anything about anything – it won’t be about that anyway. It will be about someone else proving they know more than you do – so let them.

7. Learning is the one thing that can’t be fudged, it can’t be cooked to appear to be what it isn’t. The skills of learning are yours simply by applying them.

8. If you know a lot about something – remember this: you can’t now, nor ever know everything about it. There will always be more to remember than you have ever thought to ask about it and there will always be more to learn about any one thing than what you’ve ever considered about it.

9. There will always, always, always be times that appear to be complicated which are indeed complicated. It is the magic of being alive as a human being that the capacity exists within each of us to challenge the reality before us and apply ourselves to it despite its complexity and difficulty.

10. Whatever can be learned, can be mastered and there will still be more to know and to learn about it. There will always be ways to apply new ideas and new information and new processes and new paradigms to that mastery.

11. If you ask, the only fool is the one who pretended to know and didn’t – not you or me for accepting the limitations of knowledge and sought to know more.

12. Living is not a game, not a premise easily dismissed and not a practice session for something else. It is lived in the now with all the fullness and depth of the entire universe available. It doesn’t matter what people think about that – living is intrinsically powerful by virtue of itself regardless of anything else. What you do with it is up to you.

- cricketdiane, 08-07-09

Adding 2 plus 2 to get 8,633,000,000 -

(A Cricket House Studios thought of the day thing.)

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Cricket House Studios Archives – 2008 – 2009

Republican conservatives using fear mongering again – and claims that are false twisted distortions

A post from Rick Sanchez on CNN that I found when looking for the video of his interview with a real asshole today on CNN – (the force behind the conservatives against health reform – amazing interview) – on same page -

http://ricksanchez.blogs.cnn.com/

July 29, 2009
Posted: 02:48 PM ET
Rep. Virginia Foxx, (R-NC) in 2008. Getty Images

Rep. Virginia Foxx, (R-NC) in 2008. Getty Images

Virginia Foxx. She’s a Republican representative from North Carolina.

This week on Capitol Hill, she used her time before her House colleagues to say that the GOP version of the debated national health care plan “is pro-life, because it will not put seniors in a position of being put to death by their government.”

You think that caused a stir? Oh, yes. Is it crazy talk? Well…

Believe it or not, the notion that Democratic plans for health care reform would result in elderly Americans being “put to death” is gaining credence in certain back-alleys of the blogosphere.

It’s a calculated distortion of Section 1233 of House Resolution 3200. That’s the official name of the Health Care Reform Act.

Want to read it for yourself? Scroll down a little bit.

Section 1233 proposes a new benefit for seniors: coverage for medical counseling concerning end-of-life planning.

If writing a living will, you could seek the advice of a healthcare professional and have that visit covered once every five years.

If you wanted.

And that’s it. That’s all.

We suggest you read it yourself and tell us what you think.

Click here for the ENTIRE TEXT of HR3200: “America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009″

Click on TEXT OF LEGISLATION, and follow the links to Section 1233.

By the way, it has the backing of the AARP and the Consumers Union among others.

Filed under: Uncategorized

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About Rick Sanchez

Rick’s newscast is not a CNN newscast…it’s YOUR newscast! Every day from 3:00 to 4:00 PM ET, Rick Sanchez presents an audience-driven, interactive hour of the day’s news and smart conversation. Want to get involved? Sure you do! So get online. Now!

Follow Rick on Twitter. Join Rick’s friends on Facebook and MySpace. Text your feedback with your mobile device.

Does Rick read your messages and comments and questions? Yes, he does. Really. All day, every day. Seriously, he’s hooked. He’s probably logged in right now.

This show lives and breathes with your input, it’s shaped by your opinions and concerns, and there’s no program like it anywhere on CNN. Anywhere ON EARTH! (OK, settle down…)

Click through the pages here to see clips and interviews from Rick’s newscast. There’s plenty of pictures of Rick on the CNN set and behind the scenes with his production team. And you know those moments when Rick speaks his mind? His “interstitials”? We’ve collected them, too.

Rick Sanchez, weekdays from 3:00 to 4:00 PM ET.

Now let’s hear from you!

***
August 6, 2009
Posted: 07:44 PM ET
Embedded video from &amp;amp;amp;lt;a href=”http://www.cnn.com/video”&amp;amp;amp;gt;CNN Video&amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;

I want to talk about the chaos engulfing those health care forums. The town hall meetings are a cornerstone of a plan to sell reform to the public over the upcoming congressional recess. Now, many of those planned events are being canceled. And you heard the accusation on my program that those disruptions are planned, funded, and scripted as part of a high-stakes corporate and political effort to kill reform of the nation’s health care system. That’s a serious accusation. This clip is my interview with Rick Scott. He’s the chairman of the group “Conservatives for Patients’ Rights”. I ask him some tough questions. Watch it. Leave me a comment. http://ricksanchez.blogs.cnn.com/ Who’s disrupting the meetings? 9:39

Is a conservative group “orchestrating” disruptions of health care reform meetings? CNN’s Rick Sanchez wants to know.
Source: CNN | Added August 6, 2009

Embedded video from &lt;a href=”http://www.cnn.com/video” mce_href=”http://www.cnn.com/video”&gt;CNN Video&lt;/a&gt;

***

Information about Grants from the US government agencies – where to find them and how to apply for them – general info found on grants site in these pages

http://grants.gov/aboutgrants/grants.jsp

What is a Grant?

Grants are not benefits or entitlements. A federal grant is an award of financial assistance from a federal agency to a recipient to carry out a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by a law of the United States. Federal grants are not federal assistance or loans to individuals.

A federal grant may not used to acquire property or services for the federal government’s direct benefit. The 26 federal agencies offer over 1,000 grant programs annually in various categories.

Alert: Grants.gov will be unavailable Saturday and Sunday, August 8 – 9, 2009 for system maintenance. We apologize for any inconvenience.

**

Agencies that Provide Grants

The Department of Health and Human Services is the Grants.gov program’s managing partner, and allows access to the 26 federal grant-making agencies available through this convenient E-Government initiative. Below are the links to those agency websites. If you would like to learn more about grants specific to these agencies, please click here.

Agency for International Development
The Agency for International Development is an independent federal government agency that provides economic and humanitarian assistance in more than 100 countries to ensure a better future for us all.

Corporation for National and Community Service [EXIT Disclaimer]
The Corporation for National and Community Service is the nation’s largest grant-maker supporting service and volunteering. Through Senior Corps, AmeriCorps and Learn and Serve America programs, the Corporation is a catalyst for change and offers every American a chance to contribute through service and volunteering.

Department of Agriculture
Established in 1862, the Department of Agriculture serves all Americans through anti-hunger efforts, stewardship of nearly 200 million acres of national forest and rangelands, and through product safety and conservation efforts. The USDA opens markets for American farmers and ranchers and provides food for needy people around the world.

Department of Commerce
The Department of Commerce fosters and promotes the nation’s economic development and technological advancement through vigilance in international trade policy, domestic business policy and growth, and promoting economic progress at all levels.

Department of Defense [EXIT Disclaimer]
The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and protect the security of the United States through five major areas: peacekeeping and war-fighting efforts, Homeland Security, evacuation and humanitarian causes.

Department of Education
The Department of Education ensures equal access to education and promotes educational excellence through coordination, management and accountability in federal education programs. The Department works to supplement and complement educational efforts on all levels, encouraging increased involvement by the public, parents and students.

Department of Energy
The Department of Energy’s goal is to advance national, economic and energy security in the U.S.; to promote scientific and technological innovation in support of that goal; and to ensure environmental cleanup of the national nuclear weapons complex.

Department of Health and Human Services
The Department of Health and Human Services is the federal government’s principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, especially to those who are least able to help themselves.

Department of Homeland Security
The Department of Homeland Security has three primary missions: Prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce America’s vulnerability to terrorism and minimize the damage from potential attacks and natural disasters.

Department of Housing and Urban Development
The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s mission is to increase homeownership, support community development and increase access to affordable housing free from discrimination. HUD fulfills this mission through high ethical standards, management and accountability, and by forming partnerships with community organizations.

Department of the Interior
The Department of the Interior protects and provides access to the Nation’s natural and cultural heritage, including responsibilities to Indian tribes and island communities. Departmental goals include resource protection and usage, overseeing recreational opportunities, serving communities and excellence in management.

Department of Justice
The Department of Justice enforces the law and defends the interest of the United States, ensuring public safety against threats foreign and domestic; providing federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; seeking just punishment for those guilty of unlawful pursuits; and ensuring fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.

Department of Labor
The Department of Labor fosters and promotes the welfare of job seekers, wage earners and retirees by improving their working conditions, advancing their opportunities, protecting their retirement and health benefits and generally protecting worker rights and monitoring national economic measures.

Department of State
The Department of State strives to create a more secure, democratic and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.

Department of Transportation
The Department of Transportation’s mission is to ensure fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation that meets vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the future.

Department of the Treasury
The Department of Treasury is a steward of United States economic and financial systems, and promotes conditions for prosperity and stability in the U.S., and encourages prosperity and stability in the rest of the world.

Department of Veterans Affairs
The Department of Veterans Affairs strives for excellence in patient care and veteran’s benefits for its constituents through high quality, prompt and seamless service to United States veterans.

Environmental Protection Agency
The mission of the Environmental Protection Agency is to protect human health and the environment. Since 1970, EPA has been working for a cleaner, healthier environment for the American people.

Institute of Museum and Library Services
The Institute of Museum and Library Services is the primary source of federal support for the nation’s 122,000 libraries and 17,500 museums. The Institute serves as a leader in providing services to enhance learning, sustain cultural heritage and increase civic participation.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration serves as the nation’s forefront of such exploration and continues to pioneer in aeronautics, exploration systems, science and space operations.

National Archives and Records Administration
The National Archives and Records Administration enables people to inspect the record of what the federal government has done, enables officials and agencies to review their actions and helps citizens hold them accountable.

National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts is a public agency dedicated to supporting excellence in the arts; bringing the arts to all Americans and providing leadership in arts education. The Endowment is the largest national source of funds for the arts.

National Endowment for the Humanities
The National Endowment for the Humanities is an independent grant-making agency of the United States government dedicated to supporting research, education, preservation and public programs in the humanities.

National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation is an independent federal agency created to promote the progress of science, to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare and to secure the national defense. The NSF annually funds approximately 20 percent of basic, federally-supported college and university research.

Small Business Administration
The Small Business Administration maintains and strengthens the nation’s economy by aiding, counseling, assisting and protecting the interests of small businesses and by helping families and businesses recover from national disasters.

Social Security Administration
The Social Security Administration advances the economic security of the nation’s people through compassionate and vigilant leadership in shaping and managing America’s Social Security programs.

http://grants.gov/aboutgrants/agencies_that_provide_grants.jsp

***

http://www07.grants.gov/search/agency.do

Search Grant Opportunities by Agency -

All Agencies Appalachian Regional Commission
Bureau of Reclamation – South Central CA Area Ofc Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation
Corporation for National and Community Service Department of Commerce
Department of Defense Department of Health and Human Services
Department of Homeland Security Department of Labor
Department of State Department of Veterans Affairs
Department of the Interior Environmental Protection Agency
Eric 2009-03 Agency General Services Administration
Institute of Museum and Library Services James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
Japan-United States Friendship Commission Marine Mammal Commission
National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Archives and Records Administration
National Council on Disability National Credit Union Administration
National Endowment for the Arts National Endowment for the Humanities
National Science Foundation Office of the Director of National Intelligence
President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities Small Business Administration
Social Security Administration U. S. Election Assistance Commission
U.S. Department of Education U.S. Department of Transportation
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission US Agency for International Development
US Department of Energy US Department of Housing and Urban Development
US Department of the Treasury US Institute of Peace
United States Department of Agriculture United States Department of Justice

***

Help

http://www.grants.gov/help/help.jsp#pureedge

**

http://www.grants.gov/help/download_software.jsp

Download Software Free downloads of software necessary to use Grants.gov.

[My Note - this page includes external links for downloading PDF viewers and other software necessary for using the applications forms.]

**

http://apply07.grants.gov/apply/GetGrantFromFedgrants;jsessionid=2kfdK7kThWGpKCsq97NyQMJvbQxrG2LK2NnmXhrG9pLGbLZtJb4C!-723925807?opportunity=BLM-CO-NOI-09-1233&agencycode=DOI

Below is a list of the application(s) currently available for the CFDA and/or Funding Opportunity Number that you entered.

To download the application instructions or package, click the corresponding download link. You will then be able to save the files on your computer for future reference and use.

[found on the link page above and by following the tab on each listing of an open grant which has the words

Search Tools – going google-ing – well, I didn’t know it could do all this – (and some other stuff that’s very nifty)

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My Note -

Did you know it does all this on Google plus it will translate any page from one language to another?

TranslateTranslate
View web pages in other languages
and other good stuff -

http://www.google.com/options/

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Google

Search Features

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Google Home

About Google

Web Search
Help Center

Basics of Search
Advanced Search
Search Results Page
Setting Preferences


Search Features
Spell checker, stock quotes & more

Services & Tools
Local Search, Product Search, News & more

Google Tip Gadget

See daily tips, tricks, and helpful hints for Google products.
Find on this site:

Improve Your Search Experience

In addition to providing easy access to billions of web pages, Google has many special features to help you to find exactly what you’re looking for. Some of our most popular features are listed below.

Everyday Essentials

Weather

To see the weather for many U.S. and worldwide cities, type “weather” followed by the city and state, U.S. zip code, or city and country.

Example:

Stock Quotes

To see current market data for a given company or fund, type the ticker symbol into the search box. On the results page, you can click the link to see more data from Google Finance.

Time

To see the time in many cities around the world, type in “time” and the name of the city.

Sports Scores

To see scores and schedules for sports teams type the team name or league name into the search box. This is enabled for many leagues including the National Basketball Association, National Football League, National Hockey League, and Major League Baseball.

All sports data provided by STATS, Inc.


Reference Tools

Calculator

To use Google’s built-in calculator function, simply enter the calculation you’d like done into the search box.

Book Search

If you’re looking for results from Google Book Search, you can enter the name of the author or book title into the search box and we’ll return any book content we have as part of your normal web results. You can click through on the record to view more detailed info about that author or title.

Earthquakes

To see information about recent earthquakes in a specific area type “earthquake” followed by the city and state or U.S. zip code. For recent earthquake activity around the world simply type “earthquake” in the search box.

Unit Conversion

You can use Google to convert between many different units of measurement of height, weight, and volume among many others. Just enter your desired conversion into the search box and we’ll do the rest.

Public Data

To see trends for population and unemployment rates of U.S. states and counties, type “population” or “unemployment rate” followed by a state or county. You can click through to a page that lets you compare different locations.

People Profiles

If you’re looking for someone you just met or a long-lost friend, enter the name of that person plus some identifying words about him or her to see a list of people with that name.


Choosing Keywords

Synonym Search

If you want to search not only for your search term but also for its synonyms, place the tilde sign (~) immediately in front of your search term.

Dictionary Definitions

To see a definition for a word or phrase, simply type the word “define” then a space, then the word(s) you want defined. To see a list of different definitions from various online sources, you can type “define:” followed by a word or phrase. Note that the results will define the entire phrase.

Spell Checker

Google’s spell checking software automatically checks whether your query uses the most common spelling of a given word. If it thinks you’re likely to generate better results with an alternative spelling, it will ask “Did you mean: (more common spelling)?”. Click the suggested spelling to launch a Google search for that term.


Local Search

Local Search

If you’re looking for a store, restaurant, or other local business you can search for the category of business and the location and we’ll return results right on the page, along with a map, reviews, and contact information.

Movie Showtimes

To find reviews and showtimes for movies playing near you, type “movies” or the name of a current film into the Google search box. If you’ve already saved your location on a previous search, the top search result will display showtimes for nearby theaters for the movie you’ve chosen.

Real Estate and Housing

To see home listings in a given area type “housing”, “home”, or “real estate” and the name of a city or a U.S. zip code into the Google search box and hit the Enter key or click the Google Search button. Clicking the “Go” button on the results page will display details of individual homes that Google has indexed.


Trip Planning

Airline Travel Info

To see flight status for arriving and departing U.S. flights, type in the name of the airline and the flight number into the search box. You can also see delays at a specific airport by typing in the name of the city or three-letter airport code followed by the word “airport”.


Currency Conversion

To use our built-in currency converter, simply enter the conversion you’d like done into the Google search box and we’ll provide your answer directly on the results page.

Maps

Looking for a map? Type in the name or U.S. zip code of a location and the word “map” and we’ll return a map of that location. Clicking on the map will take you to a larger version on Google Maps.


Query Refinements

Plus (+) Operator

Google ignores common words and characters such as where, the, how, and other digits and letters that slow down your search without improving the results. If a common word is essential to getting the results you want, you can make sure we pay attention to it by putting a “+” sign in front of it.

Related Search

To search for web pages that have similar content to a given site, type “related:” followed by the website address into the Google search box.

Fill in the Blank

Sometimes the best way to ask a question is to get Google to ‘fill in the blank’ by adding an asterisk (*) at the part of the sentence or question that you want finished into the Google search box.

Search by Number

Package Tracking

You can track packages by typing the tracking number for your UPS, Fedex or USPS package directly into the search box. We’ll return results that include quick links to easily track the status of your shipment.

Patent Numbers

To search for U.S. patents, enter the word “patent” followed by the patent number into the Google search box and hit the Enter key or click the Google Search button.

Area Code

To see the geographical location for any U.S. telephone area code, just type the three-digit area code into the Google search box and hit the Enter key or click the Google Search button.

http://www.google.com/intl/en/help/features.html

***

[and this is my other favorite - it has a page with all kinds of search engines with specialized focus among other nifty things - like links to just about all the newspapers in the world - ]

http://refdesk.com/

**

[From RefDesk.com - ]

FACT OF THE DAY: Support Refdesk

In July 1932, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell to its lowest point in the Great Depression when it hit 41.2; its value had dropped nearly 90% since September 1929 when it was at 340. – From The World Almanac 2009

THOUGHT OF THE DAY: Recommend Refdesk

“Character – the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s own life – is the source from which self-respect springs. – Joan Didion

SITE OF THE DAY: <!– Support Refdesk –>

LibrarySpot

“Find the best library and reference resources at LibrarySpot.com, including top dictionaries, encyclopedias, newspapers, maps, quotations and much more.”

SOTD Archive

http://www.libraryspot.com/

(check out the left hand sidebar – really amazing info sources – )

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http://www.the-scientist.com/

Video: DIY LabWatch McGill biophysicist Gary Brouhard as he gives a walkthrough of his hand-made fluorescence imaging setup, which he estimates saved him $100,000. Read about his story and another scientist’s tricks for saving money while starting a lab in this month’s issue.
Video: Old tool saves old artifactsWatch Smithsonian Institution conservationists explain how a type of spectroscopy helps them study the molecular intricacies of museum artifacts, a story we present in this month’s issue.

Video: iGEM participants speakNow five years old, a student competition in synthetic biology embodies the struggles of the emerging discipline, described in an article in this month’s issue. Click here to see videos of participants in last year’s iGEM describe their projects, which include techniques to brew beer with the disease-fighting ingredient of red wine, remove toxins from the environment, and tease bacteria into building structures.

Videos: Gassing up with algae?Biofuels made from algae are the next big thing on the alternative energy horizon. But, as this month’s issue asks, can they really quench our thirst for oil? Read the article to get the full story, and click here for videos from a spokesperson for the Cargill food company that manages ponds containing colorful algae, and a scientist on the hunt for algae species that could become fuel factories.
***
[and from the same page - ]
Salary Survey: Supplementary infoIn our September issue, Edyta Zielinska analyses data from our 5th salary survey in the life sciences. Click here for charts that didn’t make it into the print magazine.

***

(A different one than above – )

http://www.newscientist.com/

New Scientist

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327191.400-seismic-boom-breaking-the-quake-barrier.html

Seismic boom: Breaking the quake barrier

Excerpt – (that I found very interesting – shearwaves earthquake waves)

With Rosakis on the verge of losing the bet, they put the slabs under slightly higher pressure by squeezing the fault tighter. Then, when they triggered a rupture, something odd happened: a fresh “daughter” crack suddenly appeared ahead of the main “mother” rupture, travelling much faster.

The daughter crack then expanded rapidly, and joined up with the mother rupture, causing the entire rupture to immediately start travelling faster than its shear waves, leapfrogging the “forbidden” speeds.

Not only that, it continued to produce new shear waves, which added to the first batch to produce a new, more powerful shock wave called a “Mach front”, which trailed behind the rupture in the shape of a boat’s wake (see diagram) (Science, vol 303, p 1859).

This is similar to what happens when jet fighters break the sound barrier and travel at Mach speeds; they create pressure waves as they speed through the air, but travel fast enough to catch up with them. The waves constructively interfere with each other to become one explosive sonic boom, extending in an expanding cone behind the aircraft.

[etc. - great stuff in this article]

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327191.400-seismic-boom-breaking-the-quake-barrier.html

***

Search Engines Links Page on RefDesk.com

http://refdesk.com/newsrch.html

MISC. RESOURCES:

WMD Commission Full Report
9/11 Commission Full Report
America Responds
CBS News Disaster Links
DoD News Releases
FBI News Releases
Federal News Service
London Attacks: July 2005
Middle East News Resources
UN News Service
War in Iraq Casualty Count
War in Iraq Resources

[from RefDesk.com - halfway down left-hand sidebar on main page]

***

Google Tip of the DayGoogle Tip of the Day

Learn new ways to use Google’s services

(Oh Yeah – that works – I’ll have to tell Mom and Dad about that one – they are always losing that little scrap of paper with the directions written down on it.)

- cricketdiane note

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